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49 Cards in this Set
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danazol |
Second line therapy for endometriosis. Significant side effects
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leuprolide acetate |
Not the first line therapy for endometriosis due to bone demineralization. can only use for six months.
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tx h pylori
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1. amox or flagyl, clarithro,PPI.
2. tetracycline, flagyl, bismuth,PPI 3. amox,PPI then clarithro,PPI |
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indomethacin tx for ...
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used to close patent ductus arteriosus in neonates
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acarbose moa
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reduces glucose by delaying glucose absorbtion
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alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
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glipizide moa
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increased insulin secretion
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sulfonylurea
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biguanide moa
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Decreases hepatic glucose production, increases glucose utilization to lower glucose.
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metformin
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pioglitazone
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thiazolidinedione... Decreases insulin resistance and increases glucose utilization.
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actos
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lupron
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gnrh agonist -creates premenopausal state. tx uterine fibroids, endometriosis. can not use for more than 6 months due to bone demineralization.
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cyclophosphamide
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tx wegeners, polyangitis, SLE, lymphoma, MM, lymphoblastic leukemia, cancer (breast, ovary, lung, cervix), mycosis fungoides, neuroblastoma
AE: hemorrhagic cystitis |
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ibutilide
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chemical conversation of acute a flutter
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amiodarone
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tx chronic a flutter
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Cilostazol
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tx PAD intermittent claudication
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decrease warfarin in
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ketoconazole, tagament, INH
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increase warfarin in
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rifampin, tegretol, dilantin
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dantrolene
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Muscle relaxant for neuroleptic malignant syndrome hyperthermia and malignant hyperthermia.
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acetazolamide
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Glaucoma, altitude sickness, edema.
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diamox
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BB antidote & tx |
glucagon, amrinone, atropine, iv fluids |
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Amantadine |
Flu A, Antiparkinsonian (stimulates dopamine release) |
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Olestron |
Serotonin antagosit in diarrhea predom. IBS |
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HIV proph |
<200 bactrim, diflucan (pneumocystis. <100 Ganciclovir (CMV) <50 Azithro (mycobacterium) |
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Hep B vaccince |
0, 1, 6 |
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Hep A vaccince |
0, 6, 18 |
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Varicella vaccince |
0(13), 2 |
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DTaP Vaccine |
0, 2, 4 |
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ethosuximide
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absence seizure
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felbamate
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anticonvulsant. se aplastic anemia, liver failure. reserved for cases that fail all other tx
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ganciclovir
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TX CMV esophagitis in hiv
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Cisapride
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Cisapride is a gastroprokinetic agent, a drug that increases motility in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
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propulsid
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Giardina tx
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Flagyl x10days
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cyclospora diarrhea tx
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Bactrim x7 days. from imported uncooked foods
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Infliximab
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monoclonal antibody against tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) used to treat autoimmune diseases: psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. refractory cases
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Remicade
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mesalamine
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TX chrons maintenance
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TX Hep B with HIV
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tenofovir + [emtricitabine or lamivudine] + [efavirenz or boosted protease inhibitor ]
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Hep C tx
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Ribavirin + interferon
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acute prostatitis tx
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amp & gent
ofloxacin 10days IM rocephin x1 + doxy x10days (<35yo) fq or Bactrim x7-10days |
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rx that can decrease urinary secretion of calcium by promoting resorption of Ca.
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tzd i.e. HCTZ.
helpful in calcium oxalate renal stones. |
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TX thyrotoxicosis "thyroid storm"
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Propylthiouracil (PTU), dexamethasone, potassium iodine, propanolol.
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cyanide poisoning antidote
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sodium nitrite
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heparin overdose tx
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protamine
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staph septic arthritis tx
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nafcillin.
vanc if MRSA suspected |
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cisplatin
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testicular, breast, ovarian, bladder, small cell lung Cancer.
AE: nephrotoxicity & ototoxicity |
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bleomycin
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testicular cancer
AE: pulmonary fibrosis |
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vinblastine
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lymphoma, kaposi sarcoma, testicular cancer
AE: dose limited bone marrow supression |
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Vincristine
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part of MOPP for Hodgkins lymphoma, ALL, sarcoma, vns tumors, wilms tumor
AE: neurotoxicity |
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pegvisomant
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growth hormone receptor antagonist used in acromegaly
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central DI and DI of pregnancy rx
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desmopressin
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nephrogenic DI rx
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HCTZ + KCl, indomethacin
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foscarnet
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tx CMV in Aids
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