Panre

Front 1

pulmonary atresia

Back 1

...

Hint 1

cyanosis

Front 2

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Back 2

Group of defects with a small left ventricle. shock, HF, single s2, male, 25% of cardiac deaths before 1 wk old

Hint 2

cyanotic

Front 3

Transposition of the great vessels

Back 3

aorta and pulmonary artery transposed. Systolic murmur or systolic ejection murmur. cyanosis

Front 4

atrial septal defect

Back 4

noncyanotic. MC ostium secundum, FTT, systolic ejection murmur, wide fixed split s2

Front 5

ventricular septal defect

Back 5

MC. systolic murmur. can be asx.

Front 6

patent ductus arteriosus

Back 6

opened channel bypassing lungs . wide pulse pressure. machine murmur

Hint 6

noncyanotic

Front 7

coartion of the aorta

Back 7

Narrowing in the proximal thoracic aorta, systolic murmur, difference in arterial pulse and blood pressure in upper extremity and lower extremity; pathognomonic

Hint 7

noncyanotic

Front 8

diagnostic for achalasia

Back 8

esophageal manometry

Front 9

HLA-B27 and SI joint involved

Back 9

ankylosing spondylitis

Front 10

brugadas syndrome

Back 10

genetic disorder in Asian males; v. fib, syncope and sudden death

Front 11

takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Back 11

occurs after a major catecholamine discharge. is an apical LV ballooning. indistinguishable from MI

Front 12

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Back 12

genetic.

Front 13

leriche's syndrome

Back 13

erectile dysfunction due to PAD of the iliac artery.

Front 14

howell-jolly bodies

Back 14

folic acid def anemia

Front 15

Osborn waves

Back 15

hypothermia. upward deflection following R wave.

Front 16

Jefferson fracture

Back 16

c1 atlas fx

Front 17

kehr's sign

Back 17

referred pain to shoulder from spleen rupture

Hint 17

.

Front 18

thyroid-stimulating autoantibodies

Back 18

GRAVES - primary hyperthyroidism

Front 19

3 or more p waves

Back 19

wandering atrial pacemaker

Front 20

oligoclonal IgG bands in CSF

Back 20

MS

Front 21

Lhermitte's Sign

Back 21

sensation or electric shocks down the spine In MS

Front 22

Borrelia burgdorferi

Back 22

lymes disease

Front 23

Factor VIII Deficiency

Back 23

hemophilia A

Front 24

Factor IX deficiency

Back 24

hemophilia B (Christmas Disease)

Front 25

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Back 25

periodic sharp waves on eeg, myoclonic jerking, vacuolar (spongiform)chnages in gray matter

Front 26

CREST

Back 26

Calcinosis, Raynaud, Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly, telangiectasia

Hint 26

Scleroderma

Front 27

Pseudotumor cerebri Tx

Back 27

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (Acetazolamide)

Front 28

AV malformations

Back 28

located in cecum, associated w/ Aortic stenosis, painless bleeding in elderly

Front 29

Pellagra (diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia)

Back 29

Niacin Deficiency

Hint 29

also glossitis

Front 30

Menopause Labs

Back 30

Increased FSH & LH, decreased estrogen

Front 31

serum protein elctrophoresis

Back 31

SCD, MM

Front 32

Strawberry cervix

Back 32

Trich.

Front 33

Chadwick's sign

Back 33

blue cervix in pregnancy

Front 34

anti-GBM

Back 34

good pasture syndrome.

Front 35

Argyll Robertson pupil

Back 35

bilateral small pupils.

assoc w/ neurosyphilis. accommodate but do not react.

Hint 35

"Prostitute's Pupil"

Front 36

Marcus Gunn pupil

Back 36

light shone in the affected eye will produce less pupillary constriction than light shone in the unaffected eye. [lesion of optic nerve)

Hint 36

abnormal swinging flashlight test.

Front 37

cranial nerves (sensory vs motor)

Back 37

some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter most. (s-sensory, m-motor, b-both)

Front 38

cranial nerves

Back 38

Olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlar(auditory), glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory/spinal,

Hint 38

Front 39

Virchow's node

Back 39

abd ca mets sign (left supraclavicular fossa lymph node)

Front 40

Phenytoin side effects

Back 40

1. Gingival Hyperplasia
2. Hirsutism
3. Coarse facial features
4. Peripheral Neuropathy (decreased Deep Tendon Reflex)
5. Hepatotoxicity
6. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
7. Pancreatitis
8. Osteoporosis
9. Folic Acid deficiency

Front 41

heterophile antibody titer

Back 41

MONO. haptoglo

Front 42

haptoglobin

Back 42

decreased in hemolytic anemia, megalobastic anemia, severe liver disease, lg hematomoas, EBV, CMV, OCPs

Increased in inflammation, infection, androgens

Front 43

Best marker for iron def anemia

Back 43

ferritin

Front 44

An inferior MI is due to ischemia of which artery and ECG changes will be seen in which leads?

Back 44

RCA, II, III, aVF

Front 45

An anterolateral MI is due to ischemia of which artery and ECG changes will be seen in which leads?"

Back 45

Left circumflex, I, aVL, V4-V6

Front 46

A large anterior MI is due to ischemia of which artery and changes will be seen in which ECG leads?

Back 46

left main, V1-V6

Front 47

What are the vitamin K dependent factors?"

Back 47

II, VII, IX, X

Front 48

PT measures ________ factors. PTT measures _______ factors.

Back 48

PT --> extrinsic
PTT --> intrinsic

Hint 48

mnemonic: (PeT & PiTT)

Front 49

Red blood cell casts

Back 49

Wegener's granulomatosis, SLE, post-streptococcal GN or Goodpasture’s syndrome, nephritic syndrome, UT injury

Front 50

muddy brown cast

Back 50

acute tubular necrosis

Front 51

Reiter’s disease

Back 51

arthritis, urethritis, and conjunctivitis, balanitis circinata

Front 52

cystic acne tx

Back 52

1. Benzoyl peroxide, comedolytic (retin A) & Cleocin topical

2. doxy or erythro po

3. Refractory: Isotretinoin (Accutane)

Front 53

Large-Vessel Vasculitis

Back 53

1. Giant Cell Arteritis (Carotid Artery)
2. Takayasu's Disease (Aorta)

Front 54

Medium-Vessel Vasculitis

Back 54

1. Polyarteritis Nodosa
2. Kawasaki's Disease (coronary arteries)

Front 55

Small-Vessel Vasculitis

Back 55

1. Wegener's Granulomatosis (respiratory tract,Glomerulonephritis)
2. Churg-Strauss Syndrome (respiratory tract)
3. Microscopic Polyangiitis (respiratory tract,Glomerulonephritis)
4. Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (IgA deposits in skin, gi tract, joints, Glomerulonephritis)
5. Essential Cryoglobulinemia (skin, glomeruli)
6. Cutaneous leuokocytoclastic Vasculitis (skin only)

Front 56

ZES

Back 56

gastrinoma, likely in duodenum or pancreas. MEN1. confirmed by increased gastrin level >200 after given IV secretin. tx:sx

Front 57

courvoisier's sign

Back 57

jaundice and palpable gallbladder think pancreatic cancer

Front 58

elevated alpha -fetoprotein

Back 58

hepatic carcinoma , testicular cancer

Front 59

low urine osm + hypernatremia

Back 59

diabetes inspidius

Front 60

hypercalcemia

Back 60

malignancy, ⬆pth, sarcoid, vital D tox.

Front 61

trousseau's sign

Back 61

carpal tunnel spasm after BP cuff applied for 3 min = hypocalcemia

Front 62

chvostek's sign

Back 62

spasm of facial muscle after tapping facial nerve in front of ear = hypocalcemia

Front 63

wilms' tumor

Back 63

nephroblastoma, anaplasia = poorer px. us. sx, chemo (dactinomycin, vincristine, doxorubicin), rad.

Front 64

peyronie 's disease

Back 64

fibrous plaques causing penile curvative

Front 65

cotton wool spots and flame hemorrhages

Back 65

htn retinopathy

Front 66

cherry red spot

Back 66

central retinal artery occulsion

Front 67

hirschsprung's disease

Back 67

congenital aganglionic megacolon. chronic constipation with intermittent fecal soiling. mcc lower intestinal obstruction in neonates. dx:rectal suction bx.

Front 68

jaundice, acholic stool, hepatomegaly

Back 68

alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency in infants

Front 69

preformed antibodies

Back 69

responsible for hyperactivity rejection of transplant. liver.

Front 70

antithyroid peroxidase antibody positive (TPO antibody)

Back 70

hashimoto's thyroiditis. hypothyroidism + goiter
autoimmune thyroid inflammation
askanazy cells (hurtle cells)

Front 71

thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSH receptor ab)

Back 71

Graves disease. hyperthyroidism

Front 72

De quervain's thyroiditis

Back 72

viral. painful. HLA-B35. high T4,T3 then falls when stores exhausted. hyper to hypo.

Front 73

pseudogout

Back 73

calcium pyrophosphate. positively birefringent rhomboidal crystals

Front 74

heme pos stool, abdominal pain, migratory joint pain, hives->petechi->purpuric, hematuria

Back 74

henoch-schonlein purpura. commonly after URI.

Front 75

snuff box pain, fall on heel of hand

Back 75

carpal scaphoid fracture. even with negative xrs. thumb Spica cast.

Front 76

flaccid paralysis, loss of bowel/bladder, loss of pain and temp sensation.

Back 76

occulsion of the anterior spinal artery.