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11 Cards in this Set

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Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

An important compound, that consists of adenine, a 5-carbon sugar called ribose, and three phosphate groups

Heterotroph

Organisms that get their food by consuming other living things

Autotroph

Organisms that make their own food.

Pigments

Light absorbing molecules

Chlorophyll

The principal pigment of the plant

Tylakoids

An abundance of sac-like photosynthetic membranes that are contained in the chloroplast.

Stroma

The fluid portion of the chloroplast

NADP+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)

A compound carrier molecule that accepts and holds 2 high-energy electrons, along with a hydrogen ion (H+)

Light-dependant reactions

Set of reactions in photosynthesis that use Energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH

Light-independent reaction

Set of reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light; energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar; also called the Calvin cycle

Photosystem

Cluster of chlorophyll and proteins found in thylakoids.