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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Most common ovarian lesion
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Ovarian non-neoplastic cysts
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Most common ovarian cyst
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Follicular cyst
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Main symptoms of PCOD
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Irregular menses & infertility
(Persistent anovulation resulting in secondary amenorrhea) Also, hirsutism & obesity |
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Irregular menses & infertility
(Persistent anovulation resulting in secondary amenorrhea) |
PCOD
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Hirsutism & obesity
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PCOD, Ovarian stromal hyperthecosis
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LH:FSH >2
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PCOD
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HAIR-AN syndrome
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Ovarian Stromal Hyperthecosis
HyperAndrogenism, Insulin Resistance, Acanthosis Nigricans |
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Ovarian Stromal Hyperthecosis
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HAIR-AN syndrome: HyperAndrogenism, Insulin Resistance, Acanthosis Nigricans
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Serum markers for ovarian neoplasia
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CA-125, Osteopontin
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Ovarian Cystadenomas
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Benign, single layer epithelium, few papillations, no stromal invasion
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Borderline ovarian surface tumors
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stratified disorganized epithelium, nuclear atypia & few mitoses, frequent papillations,
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Malignant ovarian surface tumors
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thick stratified disorganized epithelium, highly atypical/anaplastic cells, high mitotic index, stromal invasion, necrosis
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Serous CystADCA
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b/l, Psammoma bodies, unilocular
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Mucinous ovarian surface etumors
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u'l/ large, multilocular
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Chocolate cyst
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Endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary
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Hobnail cells lining glands
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Clear cell tumors (ovarian surface)
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Transitional cell-like histo
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Brenner tumor (ovarian surface)
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Dermoid cyst
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Benign mature cystic teratoma
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AFP +
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Endodermal sinus yolk sac tumor
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Schiller Duval bodies
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Endodermal sinus yolk sac tumor
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Tumor associated with Turner's syndrome
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Dysgerminoma
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Fried egg nuclear appearance
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Dysgerminoma
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B-hCG +
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Choriocarcinoma
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Inhibin serum marker
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Granulosa-Thecal Cell tumors
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Hormone production in granulosa-thecal cell tumors
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Estrogen
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Signs & sx of granulosa-theca cell tumors
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Abnormal menses, vague abd pn, endometrial hyperplasia
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Call-Exner bodies
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Granulosa-theca cell tumors
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Estrogens, ascites, hydrothorax
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Thecoma-fibroma tumors
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Fascicles of ovoid-elongated differentiated stromal cells with thecal appearance
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Thecoma-fibroma tumors
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Androgen production
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Sertoli-Leydig cell- Androblastoma
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Tumor of virilizing type: amenorrhea, breast & uterus atrophy, hirsutism, clitoral hypertrophy, acne, temporal alopecia
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Sertoli-Leydig cell- Androblastoma
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Symptoms of Sertoli-Leydig Androblastoma
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Defeminization: amenorrhea, breast & uterus atrophy, hirsutism, clitoral hypertrophy, acne, temporal alopecia
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Metastatic ovarian tumors
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Usually b/l & multifocal
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Metastatic b/l signet-ring carcinoma
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Krukenberg tumor of ovaries
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Signet ring cells
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Krukenberg tumor of ovaries
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