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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What new attitudes influenced OT?
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-set of attitudes that govern humanity and society
-faith in humans ability to reason -purposeful work as a moral obligation -supreme belief in the individual |
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What negative attitudes left leading people to accept "different" people
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-insane possessed by demons
-no better than paupers/criminals -core to insanity were sin, vice, and inactivity |
religious
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Philippe Pinel
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-father of moral treatment
-from France -treat emotions through occupations which decreases stress and increases ability -used physical exercise, work, music, literature -farms on hospital grounds -respect, dignity, and selfesteem |
farms
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William Tuke
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-18th century Quaker
-"quiet haven and refuge" -approach was kindness and consideration -family atmosphere -employed in occupations to maintain control over disorder |
kindness
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Pinel published in __________ , Tuke in ________ catalyst for other reforms in Europe and U.S.
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1801, 1813
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Sir William and Lady Ellis
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-husband and wife
-asylums in England 19th century -hospital: community -moral treatment principles to promote health -established aftercare houses/night hospitals (halfway houses) |
halfway houses
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Drug therapy used ______ for bad coughs, ________ tablets for throat and nervousness. ________ baby syrup, pills to miscarry. Caused increased number of disabilities.
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heroin, cocaine, morphine
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common ILLEGAL drugs
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Who started Hull House and in what year?
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Jane Adams, 1889
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Who assisted with the Hull House?
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Julia Lathrop and Florence Kelley
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Purpose of the Hull House
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serve immigrants and poor using OT as restorative process
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Susan Tracy
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-first nurse to use occupations with acutely ill patients
-the "patient is the product, not the article he or she makes" -believed only nurses qualified |
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Susan Tracy trained nursed in...
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1902
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Who coined the term "occupational nurse"
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Susan Tracy
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Who wrote the book "Studies in Invalid Occupations"
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Susan Tracy, first book written about OT
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Who founded the Consolation House in NY and what year?
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George Barton (architect), 1914
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Who personally experienced tuberculosis, foot amputation, and paralysis?
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George Barton
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Consolation House purpose
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-major contribution
-used occupation and re education through employment -early rehab centers |
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William Dunton
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-Physician/psychiatrist of pennsylvania
-father of OT |
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William Dunton created the arts and crafts program at the:
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Sheppard Asylum
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Who wrote "occupational therapy:a manual for nurses" and what year?
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William Dunton. wrote on value of occupation. 1915
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Before American OT Association (AOTA) it was called the...
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National Society for the Promotion of occupational therapy (NSPOT)
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Who wrote the 9 cardinal principles?
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William Dunton
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Susan Cox Johnson
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-believed in training of competent practioners
-felt that engagement in occupations could be morally uplifting |
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Eleanor Clarke Slagle
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-mother of OT
-1 of 5 founders of national professional organization -social worker -Dev. OT in state hospirals, Chicagos Hull House |
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which award was named after a "founder"
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the Eleanor Clarke Slagle award
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Which "founder" believed mentally ill needed balanced program of rest, play, occupation, and exercise?
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Eleanor Clarke Slagle
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Award
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Adolph Meyer
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Swiss Physician/professor at John Hopkins University
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Who contributed to OT by using the psychbiologic approach to mental illness and health?
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Adolph Meyer
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What is the psychobiologic approach to mental illness and health?
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human is an invisible unit of study, rather than a composite of symptoms
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Who set the foundation for "Occupational bahvior", the model of Human Occupation, and "occupational performance
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Adolph Meyer
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Was Adolph Meyer holistic?
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yes, it means its characterized by the treatment of the whole person, taking into account mental and social factors, rather than just the physical symptoms of a disease.
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In ______ it was suggested to title the organization: society for the promotion of OT from re-education
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1915
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The name National Society for the Promotion of OT was founded in:
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1917
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The incorporation and 1st meeting was held on:
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March 15-17, 1917
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Who was president of the NSPOT
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George Barton
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Who declined their invitation to the first meeting?
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Susan E. Tracy
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Who attended the first meeting of the NSPOT? (6)
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1. George Barton (president)
2. William Dunton 3. Eleanor Clarke Slagle 4. Susan Cox Johnson 5. Thomas B. Kidner 6. Isabelle Newton (Barton's Secretary) |
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AOTA-Committee year of principles made
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1925
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Who re-stated and re-worded the OT principles?
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1. Eleanor Clark Slagle
2. William Rush Dunton 3. Susan Tracy 4. George Barton 5. Adolf Meyer |
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