Orientation Anatomy And Vertebral Column

Front 1

Median plane is also known as?

Back 1

Mid sagittal plane
parallel planes are known as sagittal

Front 2

what is supination

Back 2

flipping hand to palm side up

Front 3

Pronation?

Back 3

Dorsal side up

Front 4

what are the 4 basic types of tissues?

Back 4

1. epithelium
2.connective tissue(proper)
specialized(bone and cartiliage and blood
3. Nervous
4. muscle

Front 5

H and E stain
Hemotoxylin

Back 5

1. positive charge
2. basic dyes bind phosphates, sulfate, and carboxyl
3. Purple or blue stains are BASOPHILIC

Front 6

Eosin stain

Back 6

1. acidic dyes bind to cationic groups
2. Cells with lots of organelles or intermediate filaments stain heavy with eosin
3. ACIDOPHILIC PINK

Front 7

neurons are ?
with unfolded chromatin called

Back 7

Active
euchromatin

Front 8

Neuroglial are less?
clumped chromosomes

Back 8

heterochromatin (basophilic)

Front 9

Chief cells secrete pepsinogen and are what color?

Back 9

Blue/purple because of RER

Front 10

Parietal cells secrete HCL and are ?

Back 10

Pink because of acid

Front 11

Collagen is what color in H and E?

Back 11

Pink because of charged amino group

Front 12

Hyaline cartilage is what color

Back 12

Blue/purple because of sulfated proteglycans in matrix

Front 13

Posterior rami innervate what?

Back 13

Deep muscles and skin of back

Front 14

anterior rami innervate what?

Back 14

Most of the body, except the head

Front 15

what is a dermatome

Back 15

region of the skin that is supplied by one spinal nerve

Front 16

what does the axial skeletom consist of?

Back 16

Vertebral column, cranium rib cage and sternum. everything else is the appendicular skeletom

Front 17

what sections of the back are primary curves

Back 17

sacral and thoracic concave anterior

Front 18

secondary curves

Back 18

cervical and lumbar

Front 19

primary curves have what type of deformity

Back 19

kyphosis

Front 20

secondary curves have what type of deforimty

Back 20

lordosis

Front 21

A rib hump is on which side for scoliosis

Back 21

convex side

Front 22

scoliosis comes from what type of vertebra?

Back 22

Hemi vertebra

Front 23

pedicle

Back 23

part between vertebral body and transverse process

Front 24

laminae

Back 24

part between transverse process and spinous process

Front 25

articular processes are what type of joints?

Back 25

synovial joints

Front 26

spina bifida occulta

Back 26

asymptomatic (tuft of hair)
vertebral arches fail to fuse and leave open space

Front 27

C7

Back 27

vertebra prominens

Front 28

symphysis joints

Back 28

vertebral bodies and fibrocartilage intervertebral disks

Front 29

zygapophysial joints

Back 29

synovial joints

Front 30

Intervertebral disks are made of

Back 30

Anulus fibrosus - fibrocartilage
nucleus pulposis- geletinous material

Front 31

erect sitting uses
relaxed sitting

Back 31

contracted back muscles
hang on ligaments

Front 32

Uncovertebral joints are found in

Back 32

the vertebral bodies of C3 to C6
synovial joints since fluid filled

Front 33

anterior/ posterior ligaments attach to what in the spine

Back 33

vertebral bodies

Front 34

ligamentum flavum connect what

Back 34

the laminae of adjacent vertebrae

Front 35

1/2 of cervical flexion occurs where

Back 35

atlanoaxial joint

Front 36

the atlanotoccipital joints allows the head to do what

Back 36

nod

Front 37

alar ligaments attach

Back 37

the dens to the foramen magnum

Front 38

Lumbarization

Back 38

6 lumbar and 4 sacral

Front 39

sacralization

Back 39

4 lumbar and 6 fused sacral

Front 40

spondylolysis (fracture itself)

Back 40

scottie the dog with collar

Front 41

spondylolisthesis (actual slippage)

Back 41

scottie the dog is decapitated

Front 42

what is spinal stenosis

Back 42

narrowing of the foramina

Front 43

Reg char of Cervical vertebrae

Back 43

Transverse process with foramina for vertebral arteries
C3 -C6 haave uncinate processes
Atlas no body +articulate facet for dens
Axis has a dens or odontoid process

Front 44

Reg char of thoracic vert

Back 44

Super costal facet articulates with corresponding rib
inferior with lower rib
rib 11 and 12 lack facets (floating)
inferior sloping spinous processes
foramina are circular

Front 45

reg char of lumbar

Back 45

largest vertebral body
Mammilary bodies
short and blunt

Front 46

Sacral Hiatus

Back 46

deliver epidural

Front 47

Sacral Canel houses what

Back 47

cauda equina

Front 48

Reg char of sacral

Back 48

4 pairs of anterior/posterior foramina used for dorsal ventral rami
2 large L shaped facets for pelvis (sacroiliac joint)