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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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alkyl halide (haloalkane)
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A derivative of an alkane in which one (or more) of the hydrogen atoms has been replaced by a halogen.
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vinyl halide
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A derivative of an alkene in which one (or more) of the hydrogen atoms on the double-bonded carbon atoms has been replaced by a halogen.
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aryl halide
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An aromatic compound (benzene derivative) in which a halogen is bonded to one of the carbon atoms of the aromatic ring.
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haloalkane (alkyl halide)
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A derivative of an alkane in which one (or more) of the hydrogen atoms has been replaced by a halogen.
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primary halide, secondary halide, tertiary halide
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These terms specify the substitution of the halogen-bearing carbon atom (sometimes called the head carbon). If the head carbon is bonded to one other carbon, it is primary; if it is bonded to two carbons, it is secondary; and if bonded to three carbons, it is tertiary.
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geminal dihalide
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A compound with two halogen atoms on the same carbon atom.
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Electronegativity-
I < Br < Cl < F |
Bond length
C-F < C-Cl < C-Br < C- I |
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Boiling point
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increases with increasing size decreases with branching
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Melting point
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increases with increasing size decreases with branching
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