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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Addition reaction |
Reaction where a molecule joins to an unsaturated molecule to produce a saturated molecule. |
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Alphatic |
Organic compounds contains C chains and branches. |
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Aromatic |
Organic compounds containing one or more benzene rings |
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Carbocation |
A positive ion with the positive charge on a C atom |
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Carbocation |
A positive ion with the positive charge on a C atom |
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Cyclic |
Organic compounds containing C rings not Aromatic rings |
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Carbocation |
A positive ion with the positive charge on a C atom |
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Cyclic |
Organic compounds containing C rings not Aromatic rings |
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Dehydration |
Elimination of water |
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Carbocation |
A positive ion with the positive charge on a C atom |
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Cyclic |
Organic compounds containing C rings not Aromatic rings |
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Dehydration |
Elimination of water |
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Dehydrogenation |
Elimination of hydrogen |
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Electrophile |
Lone pair acceptor |
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Electrophile |
Lone pair acceptor |
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Elimination reaction |
Reaction where a molecule is lost from a saturated molecule to form an unsaturated molecule |
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Free radical |
Species with an unpaired electron |
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Free radical |
Species with an unpaired electron |
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Functional group |
The atom or group of atoms that is responsible for most of the chemical reactions of a molecule |
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Homologous series |
Family of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties. In a series each member differs by the addition of a CH2 group and there is a gradual change in physical properties |
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Hydration |
Addition of water |
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Hydration |
Addition of water |
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Hydrocarbon |
Molecule containing only hydrogens and Carbons |
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Hydrogenation |
Addition of hydrogen |
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Hydrolysis |
Reaction involving the breaking of bonds due to reaction with water |
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Nucleophile |
Lone pair donor |
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Nucleophile |
Lone pair donor |
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Organic chemistry |
Study of compounds containing carbon |
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Nucleophile |
Lone pair donor |
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Organic chemistry |
Study of compounds containing carbon |
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Stereoisomers |
Molecules with the same molecular and structural formulae but different arrangements of atoms |
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Structural isomers |
Molecules with the same molecular formula but different structures |
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Structural isomers |
Molecules with the same molecular formula but different structures |
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Functional group isomers |
Structural isomers that differ by having a different functional group |
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Structural isomers |
Molecules with the same molecular formula but different structures |
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Functional group isomers |
Structural isomers that differ by having a different functional group |
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Substitution reaction |
When an atom/group replaces another atom/group |
