Organic Chem

Front 1

Molecular bonds

Back 1

carbon shares four valence electrons. (tetrahedral)

Front 2

Hydrocarbons

Back 2

Chains of only carbon and hydrogen. All are non-polar. Don't dissolve in water b/c of this.

Front 3

Priority Hierchy

Back 3

Functional groups, double/triple bonds, chains

Front 4

Molecular Formula

Back 4

Gives number of atoms in a chain.
Ex: C4H10

Front 5

Structural formula

Back 5

Lewis Structure

Front 6

Ch3

Back 6

A way to write the lewis structure for a carbon w/ three hydrogens on it

Front 7

Ch2

Back 7

A way to write the lewis structure for a carbon w/ two hydrogens on it

Front 8

Alkane

Back 8

Hydrocarbon with only single bonds. It's considered the basic form.

Front 9

How do you name an alkane?

Back 9

-ane

Front 10

Forms of alkane

Back 10

Branched or straight

Front 11

How do you name branches?

Back 11

-yl

Front 12

Isomers

Back 12

Substances with the same number and kind of atoms, but different structures.

Front 13

R-OH

Back 13

Alcohol

Front 14

R-O-R

Back 14

Ether

Front 15

R-C-H
= on the C

Back 15

aldehyde

Front 16

R-C-R
= on the O

Back 16

Ketone

Front 17

R-C-OH
= on the O

Back 17

Carboxylic acid

Front 18

R-C-O-R
= on the C

Back 18

Ester

Front 19

R-C-R
NH2 on the C

Back 19

amine

Front 20

R-C-NH2
= on the C

Back 20

amide

Front 21

F-Cl-Br-I
C on the Cl

Back 21

alkyl halide

Front 22

Organic Acids

Back 22

have an -COOH

Front 23

Naming an Organic acid

Back 23

-e to -oic
add -acid

Front 24

Name an Ester

Back 24

Groups on the O become -yl
Groups attached to C=O become -oate

Front 25

Making an Ester

Back 25

remove an H20 from the middle, and put it at the end, with a plus mark.

Front 26

If you are doing a chemical reaction, what are you likely making?

Back 26

An ester

Front 27

Name a Ketone

Back 27

-one

Front 28

Name an Aldehyde

Back 28

-al

Front 29

Name an Amine

Back 29

-amine

Front 30

Strong Electrolyte

Back 30

strong acid. Completely breaks apart in H20

Front 31

Weak Electrolyte

Back 31

Breaks up in water sometimes, but always manages to stick back together.

Front 32

Do solids conduct electricity?

Back 32

No, b/c particles can't move

Front 33

Dissociation

Back 33

When a molecule breaks into its ions.
Ex Al2(SO4)3 > 2Al+3 + 3So4^-2

Front 34

Are Diatomics polar?

Back 34

No

Front 35

What disolves in polar substances?

Back 35

Polar substances

Front 36

What disolves in non-polar substances?

Back 36

Non-Polar substances

Front 37

Are metallic elements polar or non-polar?

Back 37

Yes

Front 38

Solution

Back 38

mixture of H20 and a disolvable solid

Front 39

Are molecular elements polar or non-polar?

Back 39

Either. It depends.. on something

Front 40

Molarity equation

Back 40

M=mol solute/liters total

Front 41

Colligative properties

Back 41

depends on the # of solute particles

Front 42

When vapor pressure = atmosphere pressure, what occurs?

Back 42

Boiling

Front 43

Molality equation

Back 43

moles of solvent/ kg of solute

Front 44

1 mL =

Back 44

1 g

Front 45

Delta T

Back 45

Change from freezing pt.

Front 46

Delta T of B

Back 46

change from boiling point

Front 47

For a freezing pt. depression question, what does Delta T of f stand for?

Back 47

kf x m

Front 48

For a boiling pt. elevation question, what does Delta T of f stand for?

Back 48

kb x m

Front 49

Kf

Back 49

1.86

Front 50

Kb

Back 50

0.512

Front 51

MW

Back 51

grams/moles

Front 52

Prefix for 1

Back 52

Meth

Front 53

Prefix for 2

Back 53

Eth

Front 54

Prefix for 3

Back 54

Prop

Front 55

Prefix for 4

Back 55

But

Front 56

Prefix for 5

Back 56

Pent

Front 57

Prefix for 6

Back 57

Hex

Front 58

Prefix for 7

Back 58

Hept

Front 59

Prefix for 8

Back 59

Oct

Front 60

Prefix for 9

Back 60

Non