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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Oral and maxillofacial surgery

Focuses on diagnosis and treatment of diseases, injuries and malformations

3 types of Retractors

Tissue, cheek and lip, tongue

Mouth prop

Aiding patient to keep mouth open

Hemostat

Clamp blood vessels

Needle holders

Function similar to hemostat

Surgical curettes

Remove abscess or puss

Surgical bone file

Smoothen bone after extraction

Rongeurs

Remove sharp bones

Periosteal elevators

Separate tissue in bone

Elevators

Loosen and remove teeth retained roots and root fragments

Biopsy procedures

Total or partial removal of tissue from suspicious areas for microscope examination and diagnosis

3 types of biopsy procedures

Excisional, incisional , exfoliative

Incisional biopsy

Removal of small section of lesion and a small border of normal tissue

Excisional biopsy

Complete removal of lesion including border of normal tissue

Exfoliative cytology

Smear biopsy,


removal of layer of cells from surface of lesion


Cells spread on glass slab for microscopic examination


Types of implants

Subperiosteal


Endosteal


Mini implant

Postsurgical complications

Alveolar osteitis

Crepitus

Cracking sound of ear

Tinnitus

Ringing sound in ear

Trismus

Limited opening of mouth