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8 Cards in this Set

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Thin Lens Equation

1/do + 1/di = f

Think of the relationship between do, di, and f

Snells Law

N1 × sin (theta 1) = N2 × sin (theta 2)

Find the angle of refraction, using the index of refraction (n) and the angles.

Magnification Equation

M = hi/ho OR M = - (di/do)

Can be solved using either ho and hi, or do and di.

Incident Ray

The ray which comes from the light source, hitting the normal.

First

Reflected Ray

After hitting the normal, the ray comes off the other side, at the same angle the incident ray hit.

Reflection

Refraction

The phenomena where light slows down speed when traveling from one medium to another. This causes the angle of refraction to be different than the angle of incidence. This is called refraction.

<R =/= <I

Normal

The line where the incident ray hit the surface of a medium. Represented with a dotted line.

On the surface of the medium.

Total Internal Reflection

Occurs when the angle of refraction is over 90°, and causes reflection to occur instead of refraction.

When Refraction = Reflection