Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
141 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is the facet orientation for cervial
|
BUM
Backward, upward, medial |
|
|
What is the Facet orientation for lumbar
|
BM
Backward and medial |
|
|
What is the facet orientation for thoracic
|
BUL
Backward upward and lateral |
|
|
OA
|
Atlas
** the other one is the other one** |
|
|
What muscle helps elevate the second rib with forced inhalation
|
Posterior scalene
|
|
|
nerve roots in the cervical region will exit
|
Above the corresponding vertebrae
Nerve between C3 and C4 is C4 nerve |
|
|
What is the main motion of the thoracic spine
|
Rotation
|
|
|
Primary movement of Ribs 1-5
|
Pump handle
|
|
|
Primary movement of ribs 6-10
|
Bucket handle
|
|
|
Primary movement of ribs 11 and 12
|
Caliper motion
|
|
|
The spine of the scapula corresponds with
|
T3
|
|
|
The inferior angle of the scapula corresonds with the spinous process of
|
T7
|
|
|
The sternal notch is level with
|
T2
|
|
|
The sternal angle attaches to the
|
2nd rib and level with T4
|
|
|
The nipple is at the ? dermatome
|
T4
|
|
|
The umbilicus is at the ? Dermatome
|
T10
|
|
|
What are the only Primary muscles of respiration
|
Diaphragm and intercostals
|
|
|
Which ribs are considered False
|
T8-10
|
|
|
What is the only landmark a typical rib will not have
|
Tuberosity
|
|
|
Ribs 6-9 will attach to what vertebrae
|
T5-T9
|
|
|
In the Thoracic and Lumbar region a nerve root will exit the intervertebral foramen
|
Below its corresponding vertebrae
|
|
|
What are the erector spinae group muscles
|
SILO
spinalis iliocostalis longissimus |
|
|
What is the origin and insertion of the iliopsoas muslce
and action |
T12-L5 vertebral bodies
Inserts on lesser trochanter Primary flexor of hip |
|
|
What Vertebrae are level with the Iliac crests
|
L4-L5
|
|
|
What is the main motion of the Lumbar spine
|
Flexion and Extension
|
|
|
Spinal defect with no herniation through the defect
|
Spina Bifida Occulta
|
|
|
A herniation of the meninges through the defect of the spine
|
Meningocele
|
|
|
A herniation of the meninges and the nerve roots through the defective spine
|
Meningomyelocele
|
|
|
A flexion contracture of the iliopsoas is often associated with a non-neutral dysfunction of
|
L1 or L2
|
|
|
Anterior displacement of one vertebrae in relation to the one below it. Often involves a fracture of the pars articularis is called what
|
Spondylolisthesis
L4 or L5 |
|
|
What are the clinical signs and symptoms of Spondylolisthesis
|
increased pain with extension based activities
**tight hamstrings bilaterally** Stiff legged short stride waddling type gait |
|
|
What is a defect usually the pars interarticularis without anterior displacement of the vertebral body. Often seen as a collar on a scotty dog
|
Spondylolysis
|
|
|
What is a radiographical term for degenerative changes within the intervertebral disc and ankylosing of adjacent vertebral bodies
|
Spondylosis
|
|
|
How do you diagnose
1. spondylolisthesis 2. spondylolysis |
1. lateral Xray
2. Oblique Xray |
|
|
Which nerve exits between L4 and L5
|
L4
|
|
|
A posteriorlateral disc herniation of the intervertebral disc of L4 L5 is most likely to compress which nerve root
|
L5
**Disc herniation compresses the nerve root below** |
|
|
what is the name of scoliosis that the curve points to the right (convexity)
|
Dextroscoliosis
** the other one is the other one** |
|
|
What is a spinal curve that is relatively fixed and inflexible called
|
Structural curve
|
|
|
What is a spinal curve that is flexible and can be partially or completely corrected with sidebending to the opposite side called
|
Functional Curve
|
|
|
What is the most common cause of scoliosis
|
Idiopathic
|
|
|
Heel lifts for the old and fragile should be how big between how many weeks
|
1/16th of an inch every 2 weeks
|
|
|
What are the primary pelvic muscles
|
Levator Ani
Coccygeus Muscles |
|
|
What are the physiologic Axes of the sacrum and innominates
|
**DRIP**
Dynamic Respiratory Inherent/innominate Postural |
|
|
What is motion that occurs during ambulation.
|
Dynamic motion
|
|
|
What is motion that occurs about the middle transverse axis of the sacrum
|
Postural motion
|
|
|
What are the 2 motions that occurs about the superior transverse axis of the sacrum
|
Respiratory motion
and Inherent (craniosacral) motion |
|
|
What occurs during Nutation
|
Head Flexes Down
Sacram moves posteriorly **the other one is the other one** |
|
|
What is the most common sacral dysfunction in the post partum patient
|
Bilateral sacral flexion
|
|
|
What are the Sits Muscles
|
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus Teres minor Subscapularis |
|
|
What is the primary function of the supraspinatus muscle
|
Abduction of arm
|
|
|
What is the primary motion of the infraspinatus muscle
|
External Rotation of the arm
|
|
|
What is the primary motion of the teres minor muscle
|
External Rotation of the Arm
|
|
|
What is the primary motion of the subscapularis muscle
|
Internal rotation of the arm
|
|
|
What is the primary flexor and abductor of the shoulder
|
Deltiod muscle
|
|
|
What are the primary Extensors of the Shoulder
|
Lats
Teres major Deltoid |
|
|
What are the primary ADDuctors of the shoulder
|
Pec Major
Lats |
|
|
What are the primary external rotators of the shoulder
|
Infraspinatus and teres minor
|
|
|
What is the most common somatic dysfunction of the shoulder
|
Restriction in internal and external rotation
|
|
|
What is the second most common somatic dysfunction of the shoulder
|
ABduction
|
|
|
What are the bones in the wrist
|
So long to pinky here comes the thumb
Scaphoid Lunate Triquetral Pisiform Hamate Capitate Trapizoid Trapezium |
|
|
What nerves are primary supinators of the forearm
|
Bicepts (musculocutaneous)
and supinator (radial) |
|
|
Muscles in the thenar eminence are innervated by what nerve
|
Median Nerve
***except for adductor pollicis brevis (Ulnar nerve) *** |
|
|
What innervates the first and second lumbricals
|
Median nerve
|
|
|
What innervates the third and fourth lumbricals
|
Ulnar nerve
|
|
|
What nerve innervates the hypothenar eminence and interossi
|
Ulnar nerve
|
|
|
Primary Hip Extensor
|
Gluteus maximus
|
|
|
Primary hip flexor
|
Iliopsoas
|
|
|
Primary Knee Extensor
|
Quads
|
|
|
Primary Flexors of the knee
|
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus |
|
|
What is the cause of external rotation somatic dysfunctions of the Hip
|
Piriformis or iliopsoas
|
|
|
What is seen clinically with a Posterior Fibular head
|
Plantar Flexion
Inversion Adduction |
|
|
What is seen clinically with a anterior fibular head
|
Dorsiflexion
Eversion Abduction |
|
|
What nerve is just posterior to the proximal fibular head
|
Common peroneal nerve
"common fibular nerve" |
|
|
What are the main bones in the foot
|
Talus
Navicular (big toe side) 3 Cuneiforms (big toe to 4th toe) Cuboid (pinky side) Calcaneus |
|
|
What makes up the medial longitudinal arch of the foot
|
Talus, Navicular, Cuneiforms 1-3 metatarsals
|
|
|
What makes up the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot
|
Calcaneus, Cuboid, 4th and 5th metatarsals
|
|
|
What makes up the Transverse Arch of the foot
|
Navicular, Cuneiforms, and Cuboid
|
|
|
What position is the ankle most stable
|
Dorsiflexion
|
|
|
What is the most common injured ligament in the foot
|
Anterior TaloFibular ligament
**always tears first** |
|
|
What structure prevents hyperextension of the Knee
|
Anterior Cruciate ligament
|
|
|
What Degree of sprain is associated with a partial tear
|
2nd Degreee
1st is no tear 3rd is complete tear |
|
|
What is the rate of CRI
|
10-14 cycles per minute
|
|
|
The dura is attached at the head and sacrum at what points
|
C2, C3, S2
|
|
|
During Flexion of the midline bones what type of rotation is observed
|
External rotation
|
|
|
What is taking place when the cranium undergoes decreased AP diameter
|
Flexion of the Sphenobasilar junction
|
|
|
What is CV4 technique
|
Enhance amplitude of the CRI.
First by resisting flexion and encouraging extension until a Still point is reached |
|
|
Somatic dysfunction of C2 may alter the function of which cranial nerve
|
X
|
|
|
What technique enhances venous blood flow through the venous sinus
|
Venous sinus technique
|
|
|
What technique separates restricted or impacted sutures
|
V Spread
|
|
|
What technique is a valuable technique to help TMJ dysfunction
|
Temporal Rocking
|
|
|
What technique can diagnose strains at the SBS
|
Vault Hold
|
|
|
What technique enhances the amplitude of the CRI
|
CV4
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Head and neck
|
T1-T4
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Heart
|
T1-T5
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Respiratory system
|
T2-T7
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Esophagus
|
T2-T8
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Upper GI Tract
Stomach Liver Gallbladder Spleen portions of pancreas and duodenum |
T5-T9
Greater Splanchnic nerve Celiac Ganglion |
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Middle GI tract
pancreas and duodenum Jejunum ilium Ascending colon and right Colon |
T10-T11
Lesser Splanchnic Nerve Superior mesenteric ganglion |
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Lower GI tract
Left Colon Sigmoid colon Rectum |
T12-L2
Least Splanchnic Nerve Inferior mesenteric ganglion |
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Appendix
|
T12
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Kidneys
|
T10-T11
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Adrenal medulla
|
T10
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Upper ureters
|
T10-T11
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Lower ureters
|
T12-L1
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Bladder
|
T11-L2
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Uterus Cervix
|
T10-L2
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Penis and Clitorus
|
T11-L2
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Prostate
|
T12-L2
|
|
|
Spinal cord Level of Arms
|
T2-T8
|
|
|
Chapmans point for Appendix
|
Anteriorly = at tip of right 12th rib
Posteriorly = at transcerse process of T11 vertebrae |
|
|
Chapmans point for Adrenals
|
Anteriorly = 2in superior and 1in lateral to the umbilicus
Posteriorly = Between the spinous and transverse process of T11-T12 |
|
|
Chapmans point for Kidneys
|
Anterior = 1in superior and 1in lateral to the umbilicus
Posterior = Between the spinous and transcerse processes of T12 and L1 |
|
|
Chapmans point for Bladder
|
periumbilical region
|
|
|
Chapmans point for Colon
|
on the lateral thigh withing the iliotibial band from the greater trochanter to just above the knee
|
|
|
Where is the Anterior Tenderpoint for L5 located
|
one cm lateral to the pubic symphysis on the superior ramus
|
|
|
Where are the Anterior Tenderpoints for L1-4
|
L1 medial to ASIS
L2-4 on the AIIS |
|
|
What is the patient position for ME on forward sacral torsion
|
Face down
|
|
|
What is the patient postion for ME on backward sacral torsion
|
on there back
|
|
|
What is Adsons test looking for
|
Thoracic outlet syndrome from Scalenes
|
|
|
What is Wrights hyperabduction test looking for
|
Thoracic outlet syndrome from
Pectoralis minor |
|
|
What is the Standing flexion test evaluating
|
iliosacral motion
Leg or pelvis |
|
|
What is the Seated Flexion test evaluating
|
Sacroiliac motion
Sacrum on the pelvis |
|
|
What is a positive spring test
|
Hard end feel due to posterior sacral base
|
|
|
What is the axis of motion of the innominate while ambulating and posterior/anterior innominant
|
Inferior transverse sacral axis
|
|
|
What is the OMT initial treatment for a kidneystone
|
Ribraising
and paraspinal inhibition |
|
|
What muscle is uterospasm associated with
|
Psoas
|
|
|
Where is the chapman point for hyper acidity is
|
just lateral of the sternum at between 5 and 6 on left side
|
|
|
What muscle is attached to rib 2
|
posterior scalene
|
|
|
What muscle is attached to rib 3-5
|
pec minor
|
|
|
what muscle is attached to rib 6-9
|
Serratus anterior
|
|
|
What muscle is attached to rib 1
|
middle and anterior scalenes
|
|
|
What are the joints of lushka important in
|
Cervical motion especially sidebending
|
|
|
Right Deep sulcus
Left ILA posterior and inferior - spring test is what |
Left on Left
|
|
|
Left sulcus deep
Right ILA posterior and inferior Negative spring test |
Right on right
|
|
|
Right sulcus shallow
left ILA anterior and slightly superior Seated flexion on right Positive spring test |
Right on left
|
|
|
Left sulcus shallow
Right ILA anterior and slightly superior Positive seated to left Positive spring test |
Left on right
|
|
|
Where is the chapman point for the thyroid
|
between ribs 2 and 3 just lateral to the sternum
|
|
|
Chapman point for the gall bladder
|
6 intercostal space mid clavicular space on right
|
|
|
Chapmans point for the prostate is where
|
bilaterally on sacral base
|
|
|
Thumb placement in the Base (Becker) hold is
|
both hands cradling the occiput with each thumb contacting the ipsilateral sphenoid bone.
|
|
|
The CV-4 technique involves
|
encouraging extension of the occiput while discouraging flexion.
|
