Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
number of steps/hr in runner?
|
5000
|
|
|
life of running shoes?
|
500 to 1000 miles
|
|
|
orientation of talus in pes planus?
|
medial and plantar
|
|
|
pain in spring ligament, post. and ant. tibialis indicate?
|
pes planus
|
|
|
pain in calcaenonavicular area after running on uneven surface causes?
|
spring ligament sprain
|
|
|
three causes of pes planus?
|
genu varus, leg length inequality compensation, ext. rot. tibia
|
|
|
thigh foot axis measurement to have ext. torsion?
|
>30 degress
|
|
|
tx. for ext. tibial torsion?
|
none unless extreme like in club foot, then surg.
|
|
|
tx. of rigid pes planus?
|
none, only supple is treated with arch orthosis
|
|
|
pes planus cure?
|
NONE
|
|
|
three complications of pes planus?
|
tarsal tunnel, metatarsalgia, plantar fasciitis
|
|
|
intense burning pain on the sole of foot (causalgia) indicative of?
|
tarsal tunnel syndrome
|
|
|
exacerbated by wearing of high heels?
|
pes cavus
|
|
|
location of transverse arch?
|
immediately behind the metatarsal heads
|
|
|
plantar callus often associated with?
|
dropped second metatarsal head
|
|
|
sx. alleviation of metatarsalgia?
|
metatarsal bar
|
|
|
most common cause of splaying of metatarsals?
|
high heels
|
|
|
tx. for morton's?
|
fix abnormal foot mechanics and foam rubber filling
|
|
|
prevelant in diabetics with impaired microcirculation?
|
avascular necrosis of metatarsal head
|
|
|
imaging of choice for new metatarsal head fx.?
|
MRI, old fx. will show on plain films
|
|
|
Jones classification?
|
type I- well delineated fx. line
type II- sclerosis present type III- nonunion and displacement |
|
|
tx. of type I Jones fx.?
|
cast or boot 6wks, may not be evident until 3mo.
surgery for competitive athletes |
|
|
tx. of type III Jones fx.?
|
always surgical
|
|
|
pain with initial wt. bearing in morning that goes away quickly, comes back after long or increased use?
|
plantar fasciitis
|
|
|
location of tenderness in plantar fasciitis?
|
medial calcaneal tubercle
|
|
|
cause of gastroc hypertonicity?
|
plantar fasciitis
|
|
|
inversion sprain accompained with radiating pain up lateral leg?
|
cuboid syndrome or 5th metatarsal dysfunction
|
|
|
tx. of cuboid syndrome?
|
hiss whip modified for cuboid
|
|
|
normal big toe ROM?
|
70-90 dorsiflexion, 45 plantar
|
|
|
oblique shoe creases indicate?
|
hallux rigidus
|
|
|
bunion formation associated with?
|
hallux valgus
|
|
|
tailor's bunion?
|
bunion on 5th metatarsal
|
|
|
one cause of achilles tendinitis?
|
subtalar subluxation
|
|
|
pain on lateral compression of calcaneus? how do you confirm?
|
calcaneal fx. dx. by MRI
|
|
|
presenting enthesitis of crohns or UC?
|
achilles tendinitis
|
|
|
dependent rubor?
|
arterial insufficiency
|
|
|
OMM for arterial insufficiency?
|
manipulation of T10-L2 level
|
|
|
normal q angle for male and female?
|
male= 8-14 degrees
female= 15-17 degrees |
|
|
bilateral knee pain with one side predominating, dull w/occasional sharp, relieved by rest and ice?
|
patellofemoral dysfunction
|
|
|
five etiology of patellofemoral?
|
genu recurvatum, low lat. femoral condyle, tight hamstring, inc. q angle, inc. training
|
|
|
atrophy seen on which side with patellofemoral?
|
on worst side of pain
|
|
|
somatosomato reflex in patellofemoral/
|
L3 to S2
|
|
|
conservative tx. duration of patellofemoral?
|
6 mo.
|
|
|
dx. only made through arthroscopy?
|
chondromalacia patellae
|
|
|
ligament overstrech with no hemorrhage is what degree sprain?
|
first
|
|
|
ligament tear with hemorrhage is what degree?
|
second
|
|
|
ligament tear with unstability and end feel is hard is what degree?
|
third degree
|
|
|
Apley produce pain in what type of tears?
|
grade one and two
|
|
|
palpable bulging of lateral menisci just lateral to patellar tendon?
|
ant. and lateral displacement of lateral menisci
|
|
|
dominant hemisphere defects?
|
speech/lang. impairment
|
|
|
non-dominant defects?
|
visuospatial
|
|
|
tremors at rest, loss of associated movements indicate lesions is where?
|
basal ganglia
|
|
|
contain nuclei of cranial nerves and autonomic centers
|
brainstem
|
|
|
parkinson's has decrease synapse in which locations?
|
corpus striatum and substantia nigra
|
|
|
hiss whip technique used to treat?
|
dropped cuneiform, tender on the plantar surface
|
|
|
knee discomfort with inability to extend the knee indicate what kind of dysfunction?
|
anterior tibia on femur
|
|
|
test for minor joint effusion?
|
fluid shift test
|
|
|
test for moderate joint effusion?
|
bounce home test
|
|
|
test for severe joint effusion?
|
patellar ballotment test
|
|
|
roofers, carpet layers, and painters ofen have this knee condition?
|
infrapatellar bursitis
|
|
|
location of anserine bursitis?
|
pes anserinus bursa under common tendon of gracilis, sartorius, semitendinosis
|
|
|
inflammation of the deep infrapatellar fat pad?
|
hoffa disease
|
|
|
sesmoid bone in the gastroc tendon?
|
fabella
|
|
|
separation of the growth plate at tibial tuberosity?
|
osgood-schlatter disease
|
|
|
L4 radiculitis can cause what knee disorder?
|
pseudoblocking (inability to fully extend) from vastus medialis spasm
|
|
|
normal ROM of ankle?
|
20 dorsiflex
45 plantarflex |
|
|
ankle equinus?
|
post. displacement of prox. fibula and post. displacement of tibia on talus
|
|
|
fibular head location after sprain?
|
inf. and post.
|
