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80 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mentês

form Athena takes when she first comes to give Telemachos advice to go and seek out information on his father

Antinoös

head suitor that hates on Telemachos and says it's Penlopeia's fault and not the suitors that they're eating Telemachos out of house and home, plots to kill Telemachos

Eurymachos

also a head suitor that hates on Telemachos

Penelopeia

mother of Telemachos and wife of Odysseus

Aigyptios

herald, opens the meeting in the marketplace , gives Telemachos speaking scepter

Halithersês Mastirudês

warns the suitors that if they stay in Telemachos' home, they will die

Mentor (real)

defends Telemachos against suitors, he was left in charge of Odysseus' home when he left for the war

Leocritos Euenoridês

argues with Telemachos on the suitors side in the marketplace

Eurycleia

Telemachos' wet nurse, like a mother figure, tries to stop him from leaving because she worries and also because she knows the suitors want to kill him

Peisistratos

becomes a friend and role model for Telemachos

Polycasta

Nestor's daughter who bathed Telemachos

Nestor

king that tells Telemachos about his father's role in the Trojan war, advises him to go visit Menelaus

Helen

From The Iliad, she was stolen by Paris, Trojan War was all her fault

Menelaus

king who tells Telemachos that his father is alive

Medon

marshal that warns Penlopeia of scheming suitors and reveals Telemachos is gone

Nereus

old man in the sea

Eidothea

tells Menelaus how to capture Proteus

Proteus

tells Menelaus how to get home

Who was Hera?

wife of Zeus and goddess of marriage

God of Fire

Hephaestus

wife of Hephaestus

Aphrodite

ugly/lame god

Hephaestus

Apollo's twin

Artemis

Apollo was the guardian of whom?

Men

Who trapped Aphrodite and Ares in bed?

Hephaestus

Hermes is

The Messenger God

What instrument did Hermes invent?

lyre

Aphrodite is the goddess of

love and beauty

who was aphrodite first married to?

hephaestus

Who was Hector the son of?

Priam

Hector was on which side?

Trojans

What was Athena occasionally called?

War Goddess

Poseidon's symbol?

Trident

Menelaus' wife

Helen

What was Achilles mother, Thetis?

Nereid

Who raised Achilles?

Thetis

Who did Paris give the golden apple?

Aphrodite

What was Paris' destiny?

death

Who raised Zeus?

nymphs

Agamemnon's wife

clytemnestra

Priam was the king of what city

Troy

Helen's Father

Zeus

Who stole Helen

Paris

Achilles is known as

greatest greek warrior ever

Menelaus' brother

Agamemnon

How did Zeus become king of gods?

He overthrew his father Cronus

Demeter mourned who? Refused what?

Mourned her daughter taken by Hades.


Refused to carry out her duties of agriculture as long as her daughter was missing (reason for seasons)

What did Paris judge on?

bribes

Chryseis

originally taken slave by Agamemnon

Nestor

King of Pylos and mentor to Greeks at Troy

What fooled the Trojans at Troy?

Wooden horse

How long was the Trojan War?

10 years

Odysseus was king of

Ithaca

How did the one eyed cyclops fall asleep?

drank wine until he was drunk and passed out

Whose face launched a thousand ships?

Helen

Greek god or ruler of the dead?

Hades

Roman epic written by Virgil

Aeneid

The Sirens

beings with enchanting voices that lured sailors out to sea

Author of Iliad and Odyssey

Homer


Ferryman of the underworld

Charon

Muses

9 daughters of Zeus and each had her own special field

What's an Odyssey

a long voyage with many changes of fortune

When was the Odyssey written?

1000 BC

What's the Odyssey an allegory for?

all of our lives

How long is the Odyssey

12,000 lines

How's the Odyssey an archetype

common easily related to main character

How's Odysseus "different" from other heroes

he's a complete character with good and bad traits and ready to face all challenges

Why is Homer a poet of crisis?

he writes about going through problems that can be related to everyday problems

where did odysseus and his men first land on their journey home?

island of the cyclops

what happened to polyphemus due to his rude behavior

stabbed in the eye with a sharp stick

what does "I" in greek mean?

"ego" or "himself"

how many different destinations does Odysseus hit?

12

What did gods represent to greeks?

forces of nature and nature of man

why are odysseus' men turned into pigs at Circe's Island?

they behaved badly at her table

why are women important?

women see odysseus off on each of his departures which is a metaphor for women giving birth and seeing their children into the world

what was important about homers works?

influenced many writers


created action/adventure genre

purpose of odysseus' journey

to learn life, even with its suffering, is better than death

theme of homecoming is an archetype

just as applicable today

homer fulfills "superstar" fantasy by

odysseus disguised as a beggar and then beating all the suitors at stringing and firing the bow

true substance of poem

coming back home and embracing that home is where one has begun and where one wants to go