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6 Cards in this Set

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Introduction

It is the third cranial nerve. Supplies the intraocular and extraocular muscles of eyeball. As it is a somatic motor nerve, it is in series with 4th, 6th and 12th cranial nerves and also the ventral roots of spinal nerves.

Functional components

1. General somatic efferent- muscles of eyeball and it's movements


2. General visceral efferent/Parasympathetic- constriction of pupil and accommodation


3. General somatic afferent- proprioceptors from the extraocular muscles to mesencephalic nucleus of V.

Nuclei

RCVIDE - SLMIIS

Connections

1. Afferent- central connections


Cerebral cortex (area 4, 6, 8), Corona radiata, genu of internal capsule, occulomotor nuclei.


2. Efferent- peripheral connections


a. Muscles of eyeball


b. Collateral connections- PCMC

Origin

Oculomotor nucleus- ventromedial part of central grey matter of midbrain at the level of Superior colliculus.

Connections

Pyramidal tracts- supranuclear pathway of nerve


Pretectal nucleus- for light reflex


Tectobulbar tract- visuoprotective reflex


4th, 6th and 8th nuclei- for coordination of eye movements