Ob/gyn Study Guide

Front 1

LIST STRUCTURES OF THE EXTERNAL FEMALE GENITALIA

Back 1

MONS PUBIS, LABIA MAJORA, LABIA MINORA, CLITORIS, VESTIBULAR GLANDS, HYMEN

Front 2

IDENTIFY STRUCTURES OF THE INTERNAL FEMALE GENITALIA AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

Back 2

UTERUS, VAGINA-connects uterus to outside of body, FALLOPIAN TUBES-communicate with either side of the uterus, OVARIES-female gonads, CERVIX, LIGAMENTS-suspend/maintain position of the uterus, VAGINAL VAULT

Front 3

DESCRIBE THE LOCATIONS OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CERVICAL OS

Back 3

CERVICAL OS IS THE DIRECT OPENING TO THE CERVIX; THE 2 COMMUNICATE VIA AN ISTHMUS (one on inside, one on outside)

Front 4

3 LAYERS OF UTERINE WALL

Back 4

ENDOMETRIUM, MYOMETRIUM, PERIMETRIUM

Front 5

LIST THE LIGAMENTS OF THE UTERUS AND THEIR FUNCTION

Back 5

BROAD LIGAMENT-surrounds uterus suspended from pelvic cavity, ROUND LIGAMENT-suspends uterus anteriorly, CARDINAL LIGAMENTS-primary support to the uterus, UTEROSACRAL LIGAMENTS-suspend cervix and uterine body of sacrum

Front 6

5 STRUCTURES CONTAINED WITHIN THE BROAD LIGAMENT

Back 6

FALLOPIAN TUBE, UTERINE BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES, UTERUS, LIGAMENTS

Front 7

3 OTHER NAMES FOR FALLOPIAN TUBES

Back 7

UTERINE TUBES, SALPINX, OR OVIDUCTS

Front 8

DESCRIBE LOCATION OF OVARIES

Back 8

MEDIAL AND LATERAL OF TUBES AND SLIGHTLY BEHIND

Front 9

NAME 2 HORMONES PRODUCED BY OVARY AND WHERE SECRETED

Back 9

ESTROGEN-from Graafian Follicles, PROGESTERONE-from corpus luteum

Front 10

NAME THE BONES OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE

Back 10

ILIUM, ISCHIUM, SYMPHYSIS PUBIS, AND ATTACHES TO SPINE AT SACRUM & COCCYX

Front 11

MAIN MUSCLE OF PELVIC FLOOR? 3 COMPONENTS?

Back 11

LEVATOR ANI; ILEOCOCCYGEAL, PUBOCOCCYGEAL, AND PUBORECTALIS

Front 12

DEFINE FETAL DISTRESS

Back 12

FETUS COMPROMISED; SUSTAINED LOW HRT RATE

Front 13

LIST REASON FOR C-SECTION. WHICH IS THE MOST COMMON?

Back 13

MALPRESENTATION, SEVERE ECLAMPSIA, POTENTIAL PROBLEMS TO MOTHER OR FETUS; CPD MOST COMMON

Front 14

DEFINE RECTOCELE, CYSTOCELE, & ENTEROCELE. HOW ARE THEY REPAIRED?

Back 14

RECTOCELE-herniation of rectum into vaginal vault, CYSTOCELE-herniation of bladder into vag. vault, ENTEROCELE-actual herniation of intestine into vagina; A&P REPAIR & ENTEROCELE REPAIR

Front 15

WHAT IS MEANT BY "INCOMPENTENT CERVIX"? PROCEDURE TO TREAT CONDITION?

Back 15

CERVIX IS UNABLE TO SUPPORT WEIGHT OF FETUS RESULTING IN EXPULSION OF FETUS; SHIRODKAR'S PROCEDURE (MCDONALD PROCEDURE OR CERVICAL CERCLAGE)

Front 16

DEFINE ECTOPIC PREGNANCY; DISCUSS TREATMENT PROCEDURE

Back 16

ANY PREGNANCY OUTSIDE THE UTERUS; THEY REMOVE THE TUBE

Front 17

WHAT IS A GENITAL FISTULA? LIST TYPES

Back 17

AN ABNORMAL PASSAGEWAY THAT DEVELOPS BETWEEN INTERNAL ORGANS AND EXTERNAL PART OF BODY OR ANOTHER ORGAN. VESICOVAGINAL-bladder drains into vagina, URETHROVAGINAL-between vagina and ureter, RECTOVAGINAL-between rectum and vagina

Front 18

WHAT CONDITION IS DIAGNOSED WITH A PAP SMEAR? TREATMENT OPTIONS?

Back 18

CERVICAL CANCER OR ABNORMAL CELLS IN CERVIX; LEEP, PUNCH BIOPSY, CRYOTHERAPY, CO2 LASER TREATMENT, CERVICAL CONIZATION

Front 19

MOST COMMON SYMPTOMS OF UTERINE CANCER? TREATMENT OPTIONS?

Back 19

WATERY, BLOOD-TINGED DISCHARGE, FOUL ODOR; HYSTERECTOMY, RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY, POSTERIOR EXENTERATION

Front 20

DEFINE ENDOMETRIOSIS. SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT?

Back 20

ENDOMETRIAL TISSUE REIMPLANTS TO INNER WALLS OF THE PELVIS (can be anywhere). SYMPTOMS INCLUDE: PAINFUL PERIODS, PREVENTED PREGNANCY. TREATMENT OPTIONS: GIVE PT. MORE PROGESTERONE OR DEPO SHOT TO PREVENT STIMULATION OF ESTROGEN, ABLATION, & HYSTERECTOMY

Front 21

LIST COMMON INTRAOP AND POSTOP COMPLICATIONS DURING AND AFTER PELVIC SURGERY.

Back 21

HEMORRHAGE, INFECTION, NICK BLADDER, NICK COLON, OR THROMBOSIS

Front 22

DEFINE ABORTION AND MISCARRIAGE. LIST DIFFERENT TYPES OF ABORTION

Back 22

ABORTION-termination before 28 wks. MISCARRIAGE-termination prior to 12-28 wks.; INCOMPLETE ABORTION-prts. of embryonic material retained in uterus, MISSED ABORTION-in utero death of fetus, but retained in uterus, SPONTANEOUS ABORTION-same as abortion, VOLUNTARY INTERRUPTED ABORTION-termination @ pt's request, IMMINENT ABORTION-patient is about to abort

Front 23

DEFINE DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES: PAP SMEAR, SCHILLER'S TEST, CONE BIOPSY, COLPOSCOPY, CULDOSCOPY, LAPAROSCOPY, RUBIN'S TEST, HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY

Back 23

PAP SMEAR-(Papanicolaou) cytologic study of cells taken from cervix, SCHILLER'S TEST-staining of cervix with Lugol's (stains brown) to identify abnormal tissue, CONE BIOPSY-biopsy of cervical tissue taken w/scalpel or cervitome, COLPOSCOPY-use of colposcope to i.d. & remove multiple specimen from cervix & vagina, CULDOSCOPY-endoscopic visualization of peritoneal cavity following small incision in posterior vaginal cul-de-sac, LAPAROSCOPY-endoscopic visualization of structures in peritoneal cavity through anterior abdominal wall, RUBIN'S TEST-insufflation of uterocervical canal to check patency of tubes, HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY-study of uterus and fallopian tubes to evaluate fertility (done with x-ray and radiopaque dye)

Front 24

LIST DRAPING COMPONENTS FOR AN ABDOMINAL APPROACH

Back 24

4 TOWELS SQUARED OFF, 2 HALF SHEETS, & LAP SHEET

Front 25

DRAPING FOR LITHOTOMY

Back 25

UNDER BUTTOCKS DRAPE, LEGGINGS DRAPES, & PERINEAL DRAPE