2. Cause
a.) Previous trauma to the cervix.
b.) Damage previously caused by a birth that had difficulties.
c.) Diethylstilbestrol exposure
d.) A birth defect of the cervix
3. Signs/Symptoms
a.) Backache
b.) Change in vaginal discharge
c.) Backache
d.) Vaginal bleeding (light)
e.) Pain when urinating
f.) Mucus like discharge
4. Labs to Monitor
a.) Blood work
b.) Transvaginal Ultrasound
c.) Pelvic Exam
5. Treatments/Precautions
a.) Progesterone Supplements
b.) Cervical Cerclage
c.) Tocolytics