Nutrition Test 2

Front 1

goiters- lack of PTH production- seafood is high in iodine; newborns are born hairless, weak and sometimes dead

Back 1

Iodine def

Front 2

fusobacterium- cattle- was fed to decrease foot rot but not anymore

Back 2

iodine- foot rot

Front 3

decrease vitamin B12- decrease growth, fatty degeneration of liver, decrease resistance to infection

Back 3

cobalt def

Front 4

cobalt def found in

Back 4

ruminants

Front 5

vit b 12 def found in

Back 5

monogastrics, non ruminants

Front 6

- Colorado- down wind of aluminum smelters; osteonecrosis and discoloring of teeth

Back 6

Fluoride tox

Front 7

microcytic hypochromic anemia; impaired neuro function, blindness, irritability; abortion; intestinal pain/colic

Back 7

lead toxicity

Front 8

greenish blue discoloration of breast meat in chickens

Back 8

Se def- exudative diathesis

Front 9

young chicks- decreased lipid digestion

Back 9

Se def- pancreatic fibrosis

Front 10

growing pigs with severe necrotic lesions

Back 10

Se def or Vit E def- hepatosis diatetica

Front 11

hemorrhagic and necrotic lesions in heart leading to red mottled appearance- piglets under 6 wks of age

Back 11

Mulberry heart dx- Se def or Vit E def

Front 12

lambs and calves- (poss pigs and foals)- necrotic white lesions in striations of muscle looking white; reluctant to stand

Back 12

White muscle disease- Se def-

Front 13

cattle and horses- eating certain plants like princeplume and woody aster- hoof malformations

Back 13

Se tox- blind staggers and alkali disease

Front 14

cats, minks, ferrets (sometimes foals/pigs)-which increase unsaturated FAs- lipid peroxidation, nodules under the skin; dark yellow mesenteric fat; animals that have fish/fish byproducts as large part of diet

Back 14

Steatosis- vit E or other antioxidant deficient

Front 15

humans, primates, guineas, bats, some bats, fish- liver spots on skin open suppurating wounds, loss of teeth; guineas enlarged joints. Monkeys- alopecia, unwilling to stand, edema, hemorrhaging; Fish- curved spine

Back 15

Scurvy- Vit C def-

Front 16

cattle- young calves- hind legs shorter than front legs

Back 16

Vit A tox- hyena disease

Front 17

cows, sheep, horses- hemorrhagic disease from eating moldy/spoiled feed which inhibits this

Back 17

Sweet clover poisoning- vit K def-

Front 18

horse monogastrics- don’t like it but it gets into the hay- causes weight loss, slight uncoordinated movements

Back 18

Bracken fern poisoning

Front 19

depressed animals, medial strabismus, blind; brain softens and tissues auto fluoresce under UV light

Back 19

Cerebrocortical necrosis- thiamine def-

Front 20

Humans- cardiomegaly

Back 20

Beriberi- thiamine def

Front 21

diarrhea, dementia, black tongue

Back 21

Pellagra- black tongue

Front 22

dairy cattle and goats- decreased muscle function- K and Na interfere with PTH function, displaced abomasum, ketosis/fatty liver; retained placenta

Back 22

milk fever- Ca def

Front 23

chickens- increase phosphorus; heat in layer house- eggshells very thin, leg fractures from osteoporosis- prevent by keeping K levels down; sternoscoliosis

Back 23

Ca def- caged layer fatigue

Front 24

cattle- Ca decreases- unable to stand; almost always after hypocalcemia

Back 24

Hypophosphatemic downer cow- cattle

Front 25

cattle sheep goats- lactating beef/dairy animals on pasture- increase K, new growth = ? and increase K; hyperexcitable nerves (tetany), tremors, nystagmus, convulsions, coma, death- grass staggers, grass tetany, lactation tetany, wheat pasture poisoning

Back 25

Hypomagnesemic tetany

Front 26

cats- periruia, hematuria, pollakiuria, stranguria, struvite sontes, inc Mg NH4 and PO4

Back 26

feline urolithiasis