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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Micronutrients

Are substances required in minute quantities



Vitamins


Play a key role in many chemical reactions in the body



Fall into two broad categories


Water-soluble: B-vitamins, Vitamin C



Fat soluble: Vitamins A,D,E,K



Vitamin deficient can lead to serious homeostatic imbalance

Minerals

Minerals fit into one of two groups:



Trace minerals those required in very small quantity: iron iodine, fluorine



Major minerals those required in greater quantity: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, chloride, potassium

Functional foods

Food containing phytochemicals and other beneficial micronutrients are known as the functional foods



These consists primarily of fruits vegetables seeds nuts beans