Nursing Quiz 6 (Adolescence)

Front 1

adolescence is a time of what?

Back 1

-evaluation
-decision making
-commitment
-carving out a place in the world

Front 2

adolescence is characterized by what?

Back 2

-time of transition

Front 3

what are the female ages of puberty?

Back 3

10 & 14

Front 4

puberty is characterized as what?

Back 4

a state of physical development

Front 5

what are the male ages of puberty?

Back 5

12 & 16

Front 6

what is spermatogenesis?

Back 6

production of spermatozoa

Front 7

what is menarche?

Back 7

1st menstrual cycle

Front 8

what is menstruation?

Back 8

onset of menses

Front 9

what is the beginning development of certain sex characteristics that precedes actual onset of physiologic puberty?

Back 9

pubarche

Front 10

adolescence begins with what?

Back 10

puberty

Front 11

how long does adolescence last?

Back 11

-8 to 10 years or longer after puberty
-until the person is physically and psychologically mature

Front 12

what are the four subperiods of adolescence?

Back 12

-preadolescence
-early adolescence
-middle adolescence
-late adolescence

Front 13

what is preadolescence?

Back 13

state of prepuberty

Front 14

what is the tendency to interpret interactions from the view of the respective generation?

Back 14

generational stake

Front 15

what stage begins with puberty and lasts for several years?

Back 15

early adolescence

Front 16

what are the years for early adolescence for females?

Back 16

8-10 to 12-14

Front 17

what are the years for early adolescence for males?

Back 17

9-12 to 14-16

Front 18

middle adolescence begins what when occurs?

Back 18

physical growth complete

Front 19

what are the years for middle adolescence for females?

Back 19

13 or 14 to 16

Front 20

what are the years for middle adolescence for males?

Back 20

14 or 16 to 18 or 20

Front 21

why is the generational stake difficult for parents?

Back 21

they want to show love and protect children

Front 22

why is the generational stake difficult for teens?

Back 22

parent domination, outmoded values, or lack of trust

Front 23

what are the years for late adolescence?

Back 23

18 to 22 or 25
(males may continue to grow in height until 22 or 25)

Front 24

females begin adolescence how many years before men?

Back 24

2 years

Front 25

-remain adolescent-like
-do not grow up
-some individuals remain immature until nearly 30 years

Back 25

adultoscence

Front 26

changes in physiological or physical structure, size, shape, and function

Back 26

growth

Front 27

continuous maturation in physical, mental/intellectual, emotional, social, moral/spiritual characteristics of the person

Back 27

development

Front 28

adolescent growth is characterized as what?

Back 28

-asymmetrical
-nose, lips, ears grow before head
-weight likely gained prior to height

Front 29

how is the principle of asynchronous growth displayed by the growth of the adolescent?

Back 29

-hands/feet first,
-leg/arms then,
-chest/trunk

Front 30

in adolescent growth, the skeletal system grows _____ than supporting muscles and _______ muscles grow faster than ______muscles.

Back 30

-faster
-large/small

Front 31

how many inches per year does a female grow in adolescence?

Back 31

2 1/2 to 5 inches

Front 32

how many inches per year does a male grow in adolescence?

Back 32

3 to 6 inches

Front 33

how many lbs. per year does a female gain in adolescence?

Back 33

8 to 10 lbs.

Front 34

how many lbs. per year does a male gain in adolescence?

Back 34

12 to 14 lbs.

Front 35

females tend to gain what type of tissue in adolescence?

Back 35

fat tissue

Front 36

males tend to gain what types of tissue in adolescence?

Back 36

muscle tissue

Front 37

how long is the total process of the initial phase of females and males?

Back 37

females=3 yrs
males= 4 yrs

Front 38

initial phase is characterized as...

Back 38

increase in height due first to lengthening of legs and then lengthening of trunk

Front 39

what are the years of a growth spurt for females?

Back 39

9 to 12 yrs

Front 40

menarche begins between what ages?

Back 40

9 to 15 yrs

Front 41

when does breast development begin and when is it complete?

Back 41

begin- 8 to 13
complete- 18

Front 42

what are the ages of a male growth spurt?

Back 42

10.5 to 16 yrs

Front 43

penile development is between what ages?

Back 43

11 to 14.5 yrs

Front 44

testicular development is between what ages?

Back 44

10 to 13.5 yrs

Front 45

when does pubic hair come in in males?

Back 45

12 to 16 yrs

Front 46

what is the physical growth of prepuberty-puberty in females?

Back 46

-increased height begins at age 9
-average of 3 ins./yr until menstruation

Front 47

what is the physical growth of prepuberty-puberty in males?

Back 47

-increased height begins at age 11
-average of 4 ins/yr for 2-3 yrs

Front 48

which sex hormone produces male-type characteristics?

Back 48

androgens

Front 49

which sex hormone produces feminine characteristics, involved in preparation of endometrium, and supports implantation and growth of fertilized egg?

Back 49

estrogens

Front 50

which sex hormone supports continued growth of fertilized endometrium?

Back 50

progesterones

Front 51

which sex hormone causes development of sexual organs, glandular tissue proliferates, development of breasts, uniting of epiphyses, and broadening of pelvis?

Back 51

estrogen

Front 52

which sex hormone is involved in the retention of Na, water, Ca, and phosphates?

Back 52

estrogen

Front 53

which sex hormone increases total body protein, which stimulates growth as well as fat deposits?

Back 53

estrogen

Front 54

which sex hormone promotes secretory changes in uterus and fallopian tubes, maintains pregnancy inhibiting ovulation, and decreases uterine contractions?

Back 54

progesterone

Front 55

which sex hormone promotes breast alveoli and breast development during pregnancy, catabolic effect on body proteins, and normal menses?

Back 55

progesterone

Front 56

which sex hormone enhances Na, Cl, and water reabsorption?

Back 56

progesterone

Front 57

what is the name of the phase of the menstrual cycle from days 1 to 4?

Back 57

menstrual phase

Front 58

what is the name of the phase of the menstrual cycle from days 5 to 12?

Back 58

postmenstrual/preovulatory phase

Front 59

what is the name of the phase of the menstrual cycle on day 13 or 14?

Back 59

ovulation

Front 60

what is the name of the phase of the menstrual cycle from days 15 to 20?

Back 60

secretory phase

Front 61

what is the name of the phase of the menstrual cycle from days 21 to 28?

Back 61

premenstrual/luteal phase

Front 62

what phase of the menstrual cycle includes:
-preparation of follicle and egg for next cycle,
-endometrial prostaglandins simulated by progesterone,
-upper layers of endometrium shed?

Back 62

menstrual phase

Front 63

what phase of the menstrual cycle includes:
-ovary and maturing follicle produce estrogen
-egg develops within follicle
-uterine lining thickens, and
-increased cellular activity in breast ducts?

Back 63

postmenstrual/preovulatory phase

Front 64

what phase of the menstrual cycle includes:
-egg drawn into fallopian tube after egg is expelled from follicle,
-fertilization can occur?

Back 64

ovulation

Front 65

which sex hormone stimulates the release of the egg?

Back 65

LH

Front 66

which phase of the menstrual cycle includes:
-egg moved by cilia into the uterus
-follicle becomes corpus luteum,
some estrogen released?

Back 66

secretory phase

Front 67

which hormones increase and decrease in the secretory phase?

Back 67

increase-> progesterone
decrease-> LH and FSH

Front 68

which phase of the menstrual cycle includes:
-corpus luteum degenerates if implantation doesn't occur?

Back 68

premenstrual/luteal phase

Front 69

which hormones increase and decrease during the premenstrual/luteal phase?

Back 69

increase-> increase in GNRH causes increase in FSH
decrease-> progesterone

Front 70

what does estrogen do in the premenstrual/luteal phase?

Back 70

levels decrease and then rise as new follicle develops

Front 71

which hormones increase and decrease in the menstrual phase?

Back 71

increase-> estrogen
decrease-> FSH and LH

Front 72

which hormones increase in ovulation?

Back 72

LH and estrogen

Front 73

which hormone promotes sperm development?

Back 73

FSH

Front 74

which hormone stimulates the Leydig cells to secrete the androgen?

Back 74

LH

Front 75

what produces sperm continuously and secrete androgens?

Back 75

testes

Front 76

the male hormonal system has no ______ pattern.

Back 76

cyclical

Front 77

what is a major androgen?

Back 77

testosterone

Front 78

what hormone is a stimulus for decent testes, development of sexual characteristics, distribution of hair, and hypertrophy of hair?

Back 78

testosterone

Front 79

what are some growth changes in adolescence?

Back 79

-sebaceous, eccrine, and apocrine glands more responsive
-heart and lungs grow more slowly in proportion to body (fatigue)
-blood volume increases

Front 80

what are some physical characteristics of the GI tract?

Back 80

-all 32 teeth
-increased stomach capacity (1-1.5 quarts)

Front 81

what are some physical characteristics of the urinary system?

Back 81

bladder capacity increses

Front 82

what is typical of hearing and vision of adolescents?

Back 82

vision-> myopia
hearing-> normal

Front 83

nutritional needs peak at maximum growth year which is what for boys and girls?

Back 83

girls-> 10th and 12th yrs
boys-> 2 yrs later

Front 84

protein helps maintain ______ and what percent of the daily intake should it compose?

Back 84

-positive nitrogen balance
~15%

Front 85

are boys or girls more susceptible to Fe deficiency?

Back 85

girls

Front 86

due to the increased muscle and soft tissue growth, adolescents need what additional minerals?

Back 86

zinc and Fe

Front 87

why do adolescents need more fiber?

Back 87

to reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease and constipation

Front 88

Ca is needed for bone growth and teeth formation, what is the daily requirement?

Back 88

quart of milk/day

Front 89

what is the other main mineral in bone?

Back 89

phosphorous

Front 90

what is an example of cooperative play for adolescents?

Back 90

games

Front 91

what is an example of team play for adolescents?

Back 91

sports

Front 92

what is an example of construction play?

Back 92

hobbies, crafts of the arts

Front 93

why do adolescents fatigue?

Back 93

inadequate oxygen supply as heart and lungs do not enlarge rapidly enough at time of growth spurt

Front 94

what are two characteristics of rest and sleep of an adolescent?

Back 94

-bedtime variable
-large amounts of energy expended causes fatigue, requiring additional rest

Front 95

how many hours of sleep does an adolescent need for good mental health?

Back 95

8 hrs

Front 96

how many hours of sleep does a child in early adolescence need?

Back 96

9 hrs

Front 97

teens are least ______ and most _____ in the early mornings.

Back 97

alert/stressed

Front 98

what are some safety risks of the adolescent?

Back 98

-cigarettes, alcohol, and drug experimentation
-sexual experimentation
-careless driving-distraction
-use of helmets
-stranger-internet

Front 99

adolescent immunizations are what kind of immunizations?

Back 99

catch up immunizations

Front 100

adolescents are ready to assume adult responsibilities and be self sufficient because of changes in....

Back 100

-intellect
-attitudes
-interests