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22 Cards in this Set

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Assessment

Collecting, validating, organizing, recording data about health status.


Evaluation of patients health status.


Orderly systematic framework for nursing care..

Activities during assessment /components of assessment

1. Collecting data



2.verifying /validating data

Types of data

A. Subjective


B. Objective

Collecting Data

-Interviewing and physical examinations


Involves gathering info about the patient

Factors for collecting data

Physical, physiological, emotional, socio-cultural, spiritual, sexual. The whole wholistic care

Subjective (symptoms) covert data

Percieved by the client.


Can be describe only by the persons experience.

Objective (signs) overt data

Can be observed and measured by the examiner

4 types of assessment

1.Problem focused assessment


2. Initial assessment


3. Time lapsed assessment.


4.Emergency assessment.

Problem focused assessment

On going (hourly assessment)

Initial assessment

Nursing admin assessment

Time lapsed assessment

After several mo. Reassessment

Emergency assessment

Identification of life threatening assessment.

Methods of data collection

1.Interview


2 observations

Interview

It is a planned purposeful conversation, taking the history of the patient.

2 types of interview

1.Directive


2.non directive

Directive

Asking specific questions

Non directives

Client is in control of the conversation

Sources of data

1. Primary source


2. Secondary source

Primary source (direct source)

Client

Secondary source (indirect)

Data from other source other than the client

Verifying /validating data

Making sure any obtained data is timed and accurate.

Purpose of verifying data

1. To ensure the assessment is complete


2. To ensure the ends objective data agrees.


3. To obtain overlooked data.


4. To avoid jumping into conclusions.