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652 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Understand the differences between authoritative (decisive), democratic (inclusive), and laissez-faire (hands-off) leadership.

Leadership Styles Comparison

Interactional vs. Transformational Leadership

Interactional is about how leaders and followers interact, while transformational is about inspiring positive change.

These theories say that the right leadership style depends on the situation or context.

Situational and Contingency Theories:

Combining leadership (inspiring) and management (organizing) skills is crucial for the success of healthcare organizations.

Integration of Leadership and Management:

Situation: You're a BSN-prepared nurse in a hospital. You notice a recurring issue with medication errors due to poor communication between nurses and doctors.Application:

You take the lead in implementing a standardized communication system that improves patient safety and reduces errors.

Situation: You're working in a community health clinic with various healthcare professionals (doctors, social workers, pharmacists) caring for a diabetic patient.Application:

You regularly meet with the team to discuss the patient's progress, adjust the care plan, and ensure everyone is on the same page to improve the patient's health outcomes.

Situation: As a BSN nurse, you're assigned to care for a diverse group of patients in a general medical-surgical unit.Application:

Your broad nursing knowledge allows you to provide comprehensive care to patients with various conditions, from post-surgery recovery to chronic disease management.

Situation: You're a nurse manager in a busy emergency department. The department is facing resource allocation challenges during a surge of patients.Application

Your leadership involves optimizing staffing, streamlining processes, and ensuring the department operates efficiently during high-demand periods.

Situation: You're an MSN-prepared nurse working in population health. You're coordinating a community vaccination program.Application:

You collaborate with public health officials, community organizations, and volunteers to ensure the program reaches as many people as possible, improving both patient and population health.

Situation: You're working in a specialized area, such as nurse anesthesia or nurse practitioner, and you're managing complex patient cases.Application

Your advanced knowledge and skills enable you to provide expert-level care, diagnose and treat patients, and contribute to improved health outcomes.

Situation: You're a nurse executive in a large hospital. There's a need to build stronger relationships between nursing staff and hospital administration.Application:

You initiate regular meetings, listen to concerns, and foster open communication to build trust and collaboration among the teams.

emphasizes control, leaders or managers

Manager

increases productivity by maximizing workforce effectiveness, leadership or management

leadership

look forward and imagine the possibilities that the future may bring in order to set direction , leaders or managers

leaders

inspires change , leadership or management

leadership

requires vision, leadership or management?

leadership

requires imagination, leadership or management

leadership

requiresabstract thinking, leadership or management

leadership

requires ability to articulate , leadership pr management?

leadership

an aptitude to self, leadership or management

leadership

understanding the external environment, leadership or management

leadership

requires risk taking, leadership or management

leadership

requires confidence in the face of uncertainty, leadership or management

leadership

is accountable to the entire organization , leadership or management

leadership

manages transformation , leadership or management

management

requires tenacity , leadership or management

management

requires specific, leadership or management

management

requires concrete data, leadership or management?

management

requires ability to interpret, leadership or management

management

requires an aptitude to teach, leadership or management

management

requires understanding of how work gets done inside the organization, leadership or management?

management

requires self discipline, LEADERSHIP or management

management

requires blind commitment to completing the task at hand , leadership or management

management

is accountable to the team , leadership or management

management

Managers used to mainly focus on making sure everyone did their jobs efficiently (like checking off tasks on a to-do list). Now, to achieve their goals, they also need to be good at (3)

1. VISIONING


2. MOTIVATING


3. INSPIRING


This means having a clear picture of where they want their team or company to go in the future.

VISIONING

It's about getting their team excited and willing to work hard.

MOTIVATING

Leaders show by example and create a positive work atmosphere.

INSPIRING

OFTEN DO NOT HAVE DELEGATED AUTHORITY BUT OBTAIN THEIR POWER THROUGH OTHER MEANS SUCH AS INFLUENCE, leaders or managers

LEADERS

HAVE A WIDER VARIETY OF ROLES, leaders or managers?

LEADERS

MAY OR MAY NOT BE PART OF A FORMAL ORGANIZATION, leaders or managers

LEADERS

EMPHASIZE INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, leaders or manager?

LEADERS

DIRECT WILLING FOLLOWERS, leaders or managers?

LEADERS

HAVE GOALS MAY OR MAY NOT REFLECT THOSE OF THE ORGANIZTION, leaders or managers

LEADERS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIuMMwsSg-Y

note:12:02


BOOK

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BOOK

NOTE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64d9X7KT2vk

NOTE

https://quizlet.com/501475847/31qwexp-nclex-questions-for-leadership-and-management-flash-cards/

Note: which behaviour demonstrates the nurse's competency as an emotionally intelligent leader?

https://quizlet.com/530627956/leadership-and-management-nclex-type-questions-flash-cards/

N: a nurse manager considers yhat there are five rights of delegation in...

https://nurseslabs.com/leadership-management-nursing-test-bank-nclex-questions/

NOTE: QUIZ #1 > #7

https://quizlet.com/489867408/nursing-leadership-and-management-nclex-questions-flash-cards/

N: registered nurse is discussing the characteristics of anorexia...

https://quizlet.com/576434366/leadership-nclex-questions-flash-cards/

NOTE : Leadership is the process of influencing people to accomplish goals by inspiring confidence and support among followers.

https://www.rnpedia.com/practice-exams/nclex-exam/nclex-practice-exam-leadership-management-bioethics-research-1/

N: q#5 she knows that there are external

https://www.scribd.com/document/399852477/Ncm-119-Midterm-Exam

NN

BOOK

NOTE

BOOK NOTE

NN

BOOK NOTE

NNN

BOOK NOTE

BOOK NOTE

THE NURSE MANAGER AXPANDING RESPONSIBILITIES AND DEMANDS 1

GOOGLE DRIVE NOTE

THE NURSE MANAGER AXPANDING RESPONSIBILITIES AND DEMANDS 2

google drive note

are assigned a position by the organization , leaders or managers?

managers

have a legitemate source of power due to delegated authority that accompanies their position

managers

have specific duties and responsibilities they are expected to carry out, Leaders or managers

managers

emphasize control, decision making, decision analysis and results, leaders or managers?

managers

manipulate people , the environment, money, time, and other resources to achieve the goals of the organization, leaders or managers

managers

have a greater formal responsibility and accountability for rationality and control, manager or leaders

managers

direct willing and unwilling subordinates leaders or mabagers?

managers

direct willing and unwilling subordinates, leaders or managers

managers

often do not have delegated authority but obtain power through other means, such as influence. Leaders or managers

leaders

have a wider variety of roles leaders or managers

leaders

focus on group process, information gathering, feedback and empowering others, leaders or managers

leaders

may or may not be part of the formal hierarchy of the organization, leaders or managers

leaders

emphasize interpersonal relationships, leaders or managers

leaders

direct willing followers, leaders or managers?

leaders

have goals that may or may not reflect those of the organization, leaders or managers?

leaders

novice means

beginner

aptitude means

talent; ability

leadership means

motivating people to do something

motivate their followers to do the right things,leader or manager

leader

WE NEED TO DO THINGS RIGHT, MANAGER OR LEADER

manager

change agent, always aim for change and development. LEADER OR MANAGER

leader

continuity: more firm agent, being spontaneous on what you do. Leaders or managers

manager

It is the process of coordination and integration of resources to accomplish specific goals. , leadership or management

management

It includes the activities of planning, organizing, coordinating, directing, and controlling. Management functions or leadership roles

management

. It is a process of planning and directing human effort to achieve established objectives.leadership or management?

management

It is the directing of the organizations' money, facilities, and supplies to achieve results.leadership or management

management

Surveys their followers' needs and sets goals for them.

transactional leader?

who are focused on maintenance and management of ongoing and routine work.

transactional leader?

Leadership is founded on trust. Behaviors that build trust include (3)

1. sharing relevant information


2. reducing controls


3. meeting expectations.

Inspiring a vision is a management function.Leadership or management?

leadership

is focused on task accomplishment leadership or managemnet

management

is more focused on human relationships.leadership or managament?

leadership

The role of the _____ is to provide leadership and direction for all aspects of nursing services with a focus on integrating the system and building a culture.

nurse executive

concentrate on long-term administration of an institution or program that delivers nursing services, focusing on integrating the system and building a culture

nurse executive

A medical-surgical unit reports higher rates of patient satisfaction coupled with high rates of staff satisfaction and productivity. Which of the following is attributed to the data findings:

effective leadership

A nurse is caring for an elderly patient who was admitted after sustaining a fall at home. When creating a care plan for the patient, she requests that the doctor order a home health visit to assess for home safety and medication compliance. In addition, the nurse is concerned about the nutrition of the patient and requests a dietitian evaluation. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following leadership skills:

care coordination

is the delivery of nursing services that involves the organization and coordination of complex activities. The nurse uses managerial and leadership skills to facilitate delivery of quality care.

care coordination

During a staff meeting, a group of RNs has complained that medications are not arriving to the unit in a timely manner. The nurse manager suggests that the group resolve this issue through the development and work of a multidisciplinary team led by one of these RNs. This scenario demonstrates

empowerment

is the giving of authority, responsibility, and the freedom to act.

empowerment

father of scientific management

frederick W. taylor

where workers achieved minimum standards doing the least amount of work possible

systematic soldiering

means of organizing work mst be replaced with scientific methdods

traditional rule of thumb

Ms. Caputo is newly promoted to a patient care manager position. She updates her knowledge on the theories in management and leadership in order to become effective in her new role. She learns that some managers have low concern for services and high concern for staff. Which style of management refers to this?

Country Club Management

This term typically refers to the overall process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling an organization's resources and activities to achieve its goals and objectives efficiently and effectively. It encompasses various management functions and approaches to ensure the smooth functioning of an organization.

organizaton management

also known as "indifferent management" or "laissez-faire management," is a style where the manager has low concern for both the tasks at hand and the welfare of the team. In this approach, the manager minimally involves themselves in decision-making and often allows situations to take their own course with little intervention.

Impoverished Management

is a leadership style where the manager focuses on both the welfare of the team members and the accomplishment of tasks. It involves fostering a collaborative and supportive work environment while also striving for high levels of productivity and achieving organizational objectives. This style is often considered effective in balancing both employee satisfaction and goal attainment.

team management

Her former manager demonstrated passion for serving her staff rather than being served. She takes time to listen, prefers to be a teacher first before being a leader, which is characteristic of:

Servant leader

where the former manager demonstrates a passion for serving the staff, takes time to listen, and prefers to be a teacher first before being a leader

servant leadership

is someone who inspires and motivates their team by creating a compelling vision of the future and encouraging innovation and positive change. They focus on developing the potential of their team members and often lead by example.

Transformational Leader

is more focused on the day-to-day operations of a team. They use a system of rewards and punishments to motivate their team to achieve specific goals and meet established standards. emphasize structure and adherence to rules.

transactional leader

characterized by their dedication to serving the needs of their team members and the greater good of the organization. They prioritize the well-being and development of their team and aim to empower others. They often lead through acts of service and humility.

servant leader

characterized by their dedication to serving the needs of their team members and the greater good of the organization. They prioritize the well-being and development of their team and aim to empower others. They often lead through acts of service and humility.

servant leader

possesses a magnetic personality and the ability to inspire and influence others through their charm and charisma. They often have a strong vision and the power to rally others behind their ideas. based on personal appeal and persuasi

Charismatic Leader:

On the other hand, Ms. Caputo notices that the Chief Nurse Executive has a charismatic leadership style. Which of the following behaviors best describes this style?

Possesses inspirational quality that makes followers get attracted to him and regard him with reverence.

ave a magnetic personality that inspires and attracts followers.

charismatic

Certain personal qualities and traits to be associated with success in managerial roles.
(4)

effective communication, emotional intelligence, adaptability, and the ability to motivate and inspire others,

She reads about Path-Goal theory. Which of the following behaviors is manifested by the leader who uses this theory?

Recognizes staff for going beyond expectations by giving them citations.

suggests that a leader's role is to assist their followers in achieving their goals and to clarify the path to goal attainment. This can involve providing rewards and recognition when staff members go above and beyond expectations to motivate and reinforce their positive behavior.

path-goal theory

One leadership theory states that “leaders are born and not made,” which refers to which of the following theories?

trait

She came across a theory which states that the leadership style is effective depends on the situation. Which of the following styles best fits a situation when the followers are self-directed, experts, and are matured A. Democraticindividuals?

Laissez-faire

allows self-directed and mature individuals to have a high degree of autonomy and control over their work. It is particularly effective when the followers are capable and experienced in their roles and do not require close supervision.

Laissez-faire leadership

which emphasizes efficiency and productivity in the workplace.

SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT

using scientific methods to analyze and optimize work processes to increase efficiency and productivity. This approach often involves breaking down tasks into smaller, specialized components and standardizing work methods.

Taylor (Frederick Taylor) - Scientific Management:

optimizing workflows in a healthcare setting to reduce wait times and improve patient care.

Scientific Management:(Frederick Taylor)

characterized by a hands-off approach where leaders provide minimal guidance or direction to their team.

Laissez-Faire Leadership:

This style is more about leadership than traditional management. leaders trust their team members to make decisions and manage their work independently.

Laissez-Faire Leadership:

when nursing teams are highly skilled and self-motivated, allowing them to work autonomously. However, it may not be suitable in all nursing contexts, especially when close supervision and direction are needed.

Laissez-Faire Leadership:

focuses on the structure and organization of management and administration.

Max Weber - Bureaucracy:

emphasizes a structured hierarchy, clear roles and responsibilities, and standardized procedures in organizations. It is more related to management and organizational structure than leadership.

Max Weber - Bureaucracy:

to ensure clear roles and responsibilities, adherence to protocols, and efficient organizational structures. Nursing administrators may use these principles for effective management of healthcare facilities.

Max Weber - Bureaucracy:

optimize means

make something as effective, efficient, or functional as possible; enhance; maximize

a well known german sociologist, began to study large scale organizations to determine what made some workers more efficient than others.

max weber

VINCE MESSENGER PIC

Note

TEST PAPER GALLER NOTE

#2

Book note

Nn

Note phone

Note

throughout history, nursing has been required to respond to changing technological and social forces

nursing management

organized nursing services require nurse administrators who are eknowledgeable, skilled, and competent in all aspects of management

nursing management

today's greater emphasis on the business of healthcare, nurse managers are being involved in financial and marketing responsibilities

nursing management

today's healthcare assumes the following areas: (3)

a.health care organizations are redesigned to meet the chaninging client needs


b. there's a shift from episodic care to preventive or restorative care


c. home health, long term care, and community mental health are on the rise

have an arranged position in the organization, leaders or manager?

manager

have a legitemate source of power due to the delegated authority , leaders or manager?

manager

are expected to carry out specific functions, duties, and responsibilities , leaders or manager?

manager

have a wider variety of roles , leaders or manager?

leaders

emphasize interpersonla relationships, leaders or manager?

leaders

direct the willing followers , leaders or manager?

leaders

Inefficiency: Excessive paperwork and documentation can consume a significant portion of nurses' time.Improvement:

=Implement electronic health records (EHR) systems to streamline documentation, reducing duplication and enabling easy access to patient information.

Inefficiency: Time-consuming medication administration processes. Improvement:

=Invest in medication dispensing automation systems, barcode scanning, and standardized medication administration procedures to reduce errors and save time.

Inefficiency: Ineffective communication during patient handoffs.Improvement:

=Implement standardized handoff protocols and tools to ensure essential patient information is shared efficiently between shifts.

Inefficiency: Wasted time searching for supplies or frequent stockouts. improvements:

=Adopt a robust supply chain management system, organize supplies logically, and implement just-in-time inventory practices.

Inefficiency: Delays in moving patients within the facility.Improvement:

= Optimize patient transport routes and schedules, use technology for tracking patient movements, and ensure staff availability for timely transfers.

Inefficiency: Frequent interruptions during tasks.Improvement:

= Establish designated "quiet zones" or time blocks for focused work, limit non-essential interruptions, and encourage staff to use communication tools judiciously.

Inefficiency: Suboptimal shift schedules leading to burnout and fatigue.Improvement:

=: Create schedules that consider nurses' preferences and circadian rhythms, and use predictive analytics to optimize staffing levels based on patient needs.

where employees' perspectives and contributions are valued, and decisions are made collectively or with input from those directly affected.

=participatory organization

staff nurses are actively engaged in the decision-making process, providing input into planning and changes for their own unit.

=participatory organization

there is an emphasis on involving employees in decision-making and valuing their input.

=participatory organization

The concept of "locus of care" in healthcare refers to the primary or central location where healthcare services are delivered. Traditionally, for many years, _______ hospitals were the primary locus of care, where patients received comprehensive medical treatment for various illnesses and conditions.

= acute care

are expected to beskilled communicators, organizersm and team builders and to be visionary and proactive in preparing for emerging new threats such as domestic terrorism, bilogical warfare, and global pandemics,leaders or managers?

=managers

The theory is that the staff should be nurtured to promote greater leadership competency.

=peter drucker, participatory organizations

According to______, when staff participate in the core functions of management such as planning and changes for their own units, the organization is more effective.

=peter drucker

which gre out of the positive psychology movement (began in the late 1990's), focuses on the development or empowerment of workers strengths as opposed to their weakenesses or areas of needed growth

=strengths-based leadership

strengths-based leadership is part of the development of _____

=positive organizational scholarship

which focuses on successful performance that exceeds the norm and embodies an orientation toward strengths and developing collective efficacy in organizations.

=positive organizational scholarship

the importane of strengths-based leadership was noted by

=rath and conchie (2008)

the importane of strengths-based leadership was noted by rath and conchie (2008), who completed a review of 30 years of research by the _____ including over 40,000 personal interviews with leaders from around the world and 20,000 interviews with followers to ask why they follow a leader.

=gallup corporation

they found that effective leaders are always investing in strengths but that they consciously and consistently work to use their key strengths to their advantage rather than putting significant effort into being better rounded.

=rath and conchie (2008)


=ambler, 2015

found that the most effective leaders surround themselves with the right people and that they maximize their team, this statement is according to?

=rath and conchie (2008)


=ambler, 2015

this typically requires that leaders create teams that have a balance of strengths in the following 4 leadership domains: (4)

1. strategic thinking 2. influence 3. relationship building 4. execution

effective leaders keep everyone focused on a long term future

=strategic thinking

effective leaders can sell ideas, develop political support, and get people to rally behind a project or an initiative

=influence

effective leaders are able to unite a group of disparate individualsinto a team that works toward a common goal

=relationship building

effective leaders know how to get things done by translating plans into action

=execution

found that the most effective leaders understand their follower's needs

=rath and conchie (2008)=ambler, 2015

the 4 most common responses about describing what they seek from their leaders

1. trsut 2. compassion 3. stability 4. hope

the concept of level 5 leadership was developed by?

=jim collins

the concept of level 5 leadership was developed b jim collins and published in his classic book, ______

=good to great: why some companies make the leap

jim collin's level 5 leadership

1. level 1: highly capable individual


2. contributing team member


3. competent manager


4. effective leader


5. great leader

jim collin's level of leadership: where leader makes high quality contributions to their work. posesses useful levels of knowledge and has the talent and skills needed to do a good job

=level 1: highly capable individual

jim collin's level of leadership: where leader is able to galvanize a department or organization to meet performance objectives and achieve a vision

=level 4: effective leader

jim collin's level of leadership: where leader uses knowledge and skills to help their team succeed; works effectively, productively and successfully with other people in their group

=level 2: contributing team member

jim collin's level of leadership: where leader is able to organize a group effectively to achieve specific goals and objectives

=levle 3: competent manager

jim collin's level of leadership: where leader has all of the abilities needed for the other 4 levels, plus a unique blend of humility and will that is required for true greatness

=level 5: great leader

the ability to listen on a deep level and to truly understand

=servant leader

the ability to keep an open mind and hear without judgement

=servant leader

the ability to deal with ambiguity, paradoxes and complex issure

=servant leader

the belief that honestly sharing critical challenges with all parties and asking for their input is more important than personally providing solutions

=servant leader

being clear on goals and good at pointing the direction toward goal achievement without giving orders

=servant leader

the ability to be a servant, helper and teacher first and then a leader

=servant leader

always thinking before reacting

=servant leader

choosing words carefully so as not to damage those being led

=servant leader

the ability to use foresight and intuition

=servant leader

seeing things whole and sensng relationships and connections

=servant leader

they also though demonstrate humility and seek success for the team, rather than for self serving purposes, a core component of another 21st century leadership theory known as?

=servant leadership

although _______ deveoped the idea of servant leadership more than 35 years ago, it continues to greatly influence leadership thinking in the 21st century.

=greenleaf (1977)

noticed that most successful managers lead in a different way from traditional managers

=greenleaf 1977

servant leaders are more concerned with the needs of other than themselves and lead through their service, statement by?

1. greenleaf 1977


2. gill, 2015

when national president gets elected by virtue of his being a son of a former president, the people who voted him into office must have this leadership theory in mind:

= great man theory

when the leader is consistently honestm he/she has:

= personal integrity

which type of leadership is shown when the leader is permissive with little or no control

=laissez-faire

the transformational leader possesses the following chracteristics: (3)

1. identifies common values


2. empowers others


3. is committed

the transformational leader possesses the following chracteristics except:

1. identifies common values 2. empowers others 3. is committed 4. looks at causes answer: 4

the traditional manager, concerned with the day to day operations is called a:

=transactional leader

the tri dimensional leadership effectiveness model was developed by

=hersey and blanchard

when the nurse leader-managers has high concern for people but low regard for production, his/her management style is:

=country club management

Those that play a role in the organization's health and performance

Stakeholder

Example of internal stakeholders

1. Nurses


2. Dietitians

Example of external stakeholders

Philhealth


Public health units


A system of symbols and interactions unique to each organization

Organizational culture

It is the way of thinking, behaving and believing that members of a unit have in common

Organizational culture

Organizational effectiveness, to consider: (3)

1. Size


2. Capability of people


3. Worker commitment

In order for the Organization to be effective: (7)

1. Clearly defined structure


2. Few management levels, shortest chain if command


3. Staff to see their tasks fit into the main task of the organization


4. Enhance communication


5. Facilitate decision making


6. Informal groups encourage to develop a sense of community and belonging


7. Facilitate the development of future leaders


who was regarded as the father of scientific management?

=federick taylor

when the right worker is hired, trained and promoted, this scientific management principle is called

=scientific personnel system

managers and workers would be satisfied if financial rewards were adequate as a result of increased productivity

=scientific management by frederick taylor

, focused on optimizing efficiency through the systematic study of work processes and the use of financial incentives to motivate workers to increase their productivity.

=scientific management by frederick taylor

It emphasized that if workers were rewarded financially based on their increased output, both managers and workers would be satisfied with the results.

=scientific management by frederick taylor

financial incentives would lead to higher productivity and therefore job satisfaction.

=scientific management by frederick taylor

the first to identify the management function was

=henri fayol

which phase of the management process will encompass determining philosophy, goals, objectives, policies, procedures and rules?

=planning

establishing the structure to carry out plans and patient care delivery takes place during

=organizing

motivating the staff, managing conflict, delegating, communicating and facilitating collaboration take place during:

=directing

when the nurse manager is involved in recruitment, interviewing, hiring and orienting staff, she is doing:

=staffing

when the head nurse evaluates the performance of her staff, she is performing

=controlling

the concepts of participatory and humanistic management, emphasizing people rather than machines took place during the

=human relations era

the human relations theory of management was spurred by the

=hawthorne experiment

follows planning

=organizing, organizational structure

second phase of the management process

=organizing, organizational structure

relationships are defined

=organizing, organizational structure

procedures are outlined

=organizing, organizational structure

equipment is readied

=organizing, organizational structure

tasks are assigned

=organizing, organizational structure

establishes a formal structure

=organizing, organizational structure

the way in which a group is formed, its lines of communication, and its means for channeling authority and making decisions

=organizational structure

organizational structure: provides a framework for defining managerial authority,responsibility, and accountability

=FORMAL STRUCTURE

organizational structure: roles and functions are defined and systematically arranged

=FORMAL STRUCTURE

organizational structure: ranks and hierarchy are identified

=FORMAL STRUCTURE

German social scientist

=max weber

Father of Organizational Theory

=max weber

founded the bureaucracy

=max weber

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: social network of employees

=informal structure

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: own communication network – grapevine – the heart of the informal organization (Hartzell, 2003-2016)

=informal structure

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: includes social media sites and electronic communication

=informal structure

CHARACTERISTICS OF BUREAUCRACIES (6)

1. division of labor


2. hierarchy of authority


3. impersonality of iterpersonal relationships


4. a system of procedures for dealing with work situations


5. a system of rules covering the rights and duties of each position


6. selection for employment and promotion is based on technical competence

bureaucracy was popularized during the?

=industrial revolution

characteristics of bureaucracies: work divided into units or departments

=division of labor

characteristics of bureaucracies: superiors are separated from subordinates

= HIERARCHY OF AUTHORITY

characteristics of bureaucracies: differentiated remuneration

= HIERARCHY OF AUTHORITY

characteristics of bureaucracies: authority is recognized

= HIERARCHY OF AUTHORITY

characteristics of bureaucracies: privileges are allotted

= HIERARCHY OF AUTHORITY

characteristics of bureaucracies: promotions are rewarded

= HIERARCHY OF AUTHORITY

characteristics of bureaucracies: no personal favorites

=IMPERSONALITY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS

COMPONENTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE (4)

1. Relationships and Chain of Command


2. Span of Control


3. Managerial Levels


4. Centrality

components of organizational structure: organization chart defines______ relationship within the institution

=formal

components of organizational structure: unbroken solid lines –

= depict lines of communication and authority

components of organizational structure: solid vertical lines [ | ]

=depict official chain of command

components of organizational structure: level of position in the chart

= signifies power and status

components of organizational structure: dotted/broken lines ( - - -

= represent staff positions, advisory

components of organizational structure: unity of command

▪ vertical solid line


▪ one person/one boss

solid horizontal line ( ––– )

=represent communication between people of similar responsibility and power but different functions

organizational chart

matrix organizational structure

flattened organizational structure

when the nurse leader-managers has high concern for people but low regard for production, his/her management style is:

country club management

In an experiment at a company, they found that when they made the lights dimmer, people actually worked better and got more done (when lighting was reduced, productivity increased). This discovery helped shape the idea that how people feel and work together (human relations) is important in the workplace. What company is this?

western electric company in Chicago

when the nurse leader-manager has high concern for both production and people, his/her management style is

team management

the head nurse seems not to care about her staff nurse's efficiency nor she shows concern for relationship with them. Her management style could be?

impoverish management

when the leader achieves bare minimum for work production and mere getting along with subordinaet, she has:

middle of the road management

the manegerial grd theory was developed by

blake and mouton

mrs. santos, a hospital supervisor observes that mrs. cruz, one of the head nurses in the floor is very competent in her work and demonstrates favorable attitude towards supervision. Mrs. santos's leadership style under the situational leadership model should be:



delegating

when the nursing staff is new to the unit, the most appropriate style can be:

telling

when the nurse leader-manager provides direction and support to her staff, she is using which leadership style?

selling

theory x managers believe that their employees are lazy; theory Y managers think that their employees ennjoy their work and are self motivated. Theory X and Y was developed by:

douglas mcgregor

the concept of bureaucracy was introduced by

max weber

when a leader anticipates the effects of his/her decision, which of the ff roles is assumed?

risk-taker

the leader may not be perfect in his traits but he/she demonstrates professional and ethical behavior behore his/her subordinates, he/she is a:

role model

the aristotelian philosophy that asserts that some people are born to lead belong to:

great man theory

classifying leadership theory that believes leadership behavior generally determined by the relationship between the leader's personality and the specific situation:

interactional theory

people are very complex and highly variable

assumption of open systems theory

people's motivates do not stay constant but change over time

assumption of open systems theory

goals can differ in various situations

assumption of open systems theory

servant leadership was coined by

greenleaf

the assumption that both leaders and followers have the ability to raise each other to higher levels of motivation and morality is

transformational leader

the leader's ability to picture some future state and describe it to the others so they will begin to share the dream is the leader's:

values

focuses on management tasks

transactional leader

is a caretaker

transactional leader

examines causes

transactional leader

transactional leader DO NOT empowers others

review

when managers do coaching and mentoring, they assume which of the following tasks:

enabling

articulate, effective, and enthusiastic sharing of the goals and culture of the organization is:

mobilizing

the skills needed to be on effective leader are dynamic and change constantly in response to a rapidly changing world in which we live. this statement is: true or false

true

the concept of leadershup and management are symbiotic and synergistic

integrating leadership and management skills

every nurse is a leader and manager at some level

integrating leadership and management skills

it is important for nurses to develop skill in leadership roles and management functions

integrating leadership and management skills

when nurse leader managers think long term, they are:

visionary

mrs.z a head nurse of medical floor is capable of coping and resolving conflicting opinion of her staff. she is said to be:

politically astute

management functions include:

planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling

number of people directly reporting to an one manager

=span of control

examples of top level of managers (3)

1. Chief Nursing Officer


2. Chief Executive Officer


3. Chief Financial Officer

Chief Nursing Officer , what level of managers?

= top level

Chief Executive Officer, what level of managers?

=top level

Chief Financial Officer, what level of managers?

= top level

examples of middle level of managers

1. Unit Supervisor


2. Department Head


3. Director

unit supervisor, what level of managers?

=Middle Level

Department Head , what level of managers?

=Middle Level

Director, what level of managers?

=Middle Level

examples of first level of managers:

1. Charge Nurse 2. Team Leader 3. Primary Nurse

Charge Nurse , what level of managers?

=First Level

Team Leader , what level of managers?

=First Level

Primary Nurse, what level of managers?

=First Level

=Look at organization as a whole as well as external influences


-Scope of Responsibility,


What level

top level of managers

=Focus is on integrating unit-level day-to-day needs with organizational needs



Scope of Responsibility, middle level of managers

=Focus primarily on day to-day needs at unit level

Scope of Responsibility, first level of managers

Primary Planning Focus, top level of managers

=Strategic Planning

Primary Planning Focus, middle level of managers

=Combination of long and short-range planning

=Short-range, operational planning, Primary Planning Focus

, first level of managers

=More often top-down but receives subordinate feedback both directly and via middle-level managers

top level of managers, Communication Flow

middle level of managers, Communication Flow

=Upward and downward with great centrality

first level of managers, Communication Flow

=More often upward; generally relies on middle-level managers to transmit communication to top level managers

where a position falls on the organizational chart (organizational distance)

=centrality

Evaluates the organizational structure frequently to determine if management positions should be eliminated to shorten the chain of command

=leadership roles

Encourages and guides employees to follow the chain of command and counsels employees who do not do so. Management functions or leadership roles

=leadership roles

Supports personnel in advisory (staff) positions

=leadership roles

Models responsibility and accountability for subordinates

=leadership roles

Assists staff to see how their roles are congruent with and complement the organization’s mission, vision, and goals

=leadership roles

Facilitates constructive informal group structure

=leadership roles

Encourages upward communication

=leadership roles

Fosters a positive organizational culture between work groups and subcultures that facilitates shared values and goals

=leadership roles

Promotes participatory decision making and shared governance to empower subordinates. Management functions or leadership roles

=leadership roles

Uses committees to facilitate group goals, not to delay decisions

=leadership roles

Is knowledgeable about the organization’s internal structure, including personal and department authority and responsibilities within that structure

=Management Functions

Facilitates constructive formal group structure

=Management Functions

Provides the staff with an accurate unit organization chart and assists with interpretation

=Management Functions

When possible, maintains unity of command. Management functions or leadership roles

=Management Functions

Clarifies unity of command when there is confusion

=Management Functions

Follows appropriate subordinate complaints upward through the chain of command. Management functions or leadership roles

=Management Functions

Establishes an appropriate span of control. Management functions or leadership roles

=Management Functions

Strives to create a constructive organizational culture and positive organizational climate

=Management Functions

Uses the informal organization to meet organizational goals

=Management Functions

Uses committee structure to increase the quality and quantity of work accomplished. Management functions or leadership roles

=Management Functions

Works, as appropriate, to achieve a level of operational excellence befitting an organization that would be eligible for Magnet status or some other recognition of excellence. Management functions or leadership roles

=Management Functions

Continually identifies, analyzes, and promotes stakeholder interests in the organization. Management functions or leadership roles

=Management Functions

types of organizational structures

1. bureacratic/ line organizations


2. ad hoc design


3. matrix structure


4. flat designs

TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES: authority and responsibilities are clearly defined

=Bureaucratic / Line Organizations

TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES: disadvantage of line and staff organization

=red tape/ channels

TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES: usually for projects and disbands when the project is completed

=Ad Hoc Design

TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES: focuses on product and function

= Matrix Structure

example of matrix structure

=product: quality of patient care =function: staff education

TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES: decentralized and remove hierarchical layers

=flat designs

sample unit philosophy

beliefs that guide societies and organizations behavior

=values

quality having intrinsic worth for a society or an individual and identifies individualism, the pursuit of self-interest, and competition

=MacPherson, 1987

4 characteristics of a true value by?

=(McNally, 1980)

what are the 4 characteristics of a true value by mcnally 1980

1. Freely chosen from among alternatives only after due reflection


2. Must be prized and cherished


3. Must be consciously and consistently repeated 4. Positively affirmed and enacted

All nursing staff will recognize the patient’s need for independence and right to privacy and will assess the patient’s level of readiness to learn in relation to his or her illness.

=sample goals

The nursing staff_______ will provide effective patient care relative to patient needs insofar as the hospital and community facilities permit through the use of care plans, individual patient care, and discharge planning, including follow-up contact.

nursing staff

An ongoing effort will be made to create an atmosphere that is conducive to favorable patient and employee morale and that fosters personal growth.

=sample goals

The performance of all employees in the nursing department will be evaluated in a manner that produces growth in the employee and upgrades nursing standards.

=sample goals

All nursing units within County Hospital will work cooperatively with other departments within the hospital to further the mission, philosophy, and goals of the institution.

=sample goals

All nursing units within County Hospital will work cooperatively with other departments within the hospital to further the mission, philosophy, and goals of the institution.

=sample goals

goals should be:

1. desired results 2. measurable and ambitious 3. realistic

“process objectives” VS “outcome objectives” chat gpt

nn

similar to goals but more specific ; specifies how and when the goal is to be accomplished

=objectives

All registered nurses will be proficient in the administration ofintravenous fluids.

=sample goal

All registered nurses will complete Mercy Hospital’s course “IV TherapyCertification” within 1 month of beginning employment. The hospital willbear the cost of this program.

=sample objectives

Registered nurses scoring less than 70% on a comprehensiveexamination in “IV Therapy Certification” must attend the remedial 4-hourcourse “Review of Basic IV Principles” not more than 2 weeks after thecompletion of “IV Therapy Certification.”

=sample objectives

Registered nurses achieving a score of 70% or better on thecomprehensive examination for “IV Therapy Certification” aftercompleting “Review of Basic IV Principles” will be allowed to perform IVtherapy on patients. Individualized plans of remediation will beestablished by the unit manager for employees who fail to achieve thisscore on the examination.

=sample objectives

plans reduced to statement or instructions that direct organizations in the decision making

=policies

derived from the organization’s philosophy, goals, and objectives. ___ are like the rules of the game for an organization. They come from what the organization believes in (philosophy), what it aims to achieve (goals), and the specific things it wants to accomplish (objectives). So, ____ are like the guidelines that help everyone in the organization know what's expected and how things should be done based on the organization's principles and objectives.

=policies

-direct individual behavior toward the organization’s mission and maybe expressed or implied.


-are like guidelines that tell people how to behave in a way that supports the goals or mission of the organization.


-can be clearly stated (expressed) or understood without being explicitly written down (implied). - - -They help direct individual behavior to align with what the organization is trying to achieve.

=policies

plans that establish customary or acceptable ways of accomplishing a specifictask and delineate a sequence of steps of required action. steps needed to implement a policy.

=procedures

plans that define specific action or non-action

=rules

proactive process

=planning

deliberative process

=planning

considers personal and organizational needs and objectives

=planning

cyclic process

planning

planning is cyclic process: (11)

1. Unity of goals


❖ Continuous energy


❖ Minimize uncertainty


❖ Focused on the objectives of the organization


❖ Manager’s means of control


❖ Best use of resources


❖ Short- and long-term goals


❖ Leadership skills


❖ Vision and creativity


❖ Flexibility and energy


❖ Precedes all other management functions

Assesses the organization’s internal and external environment in forecasting and identifying driving forces and barriers to strategic planning

=leadership roles

Demonstrates visionary, innovative, and creative thinking in organizational and unit planning, thus inspiring proactive rather than reactive planning. Management functions or leadership roles

=leadership roles

Demonstrates visionary, innovative, and creative thinking in organizational and unit planning, thus inspiring proactive rather than reactive planning

=leadership roles

Influences and inspires group members to be actively involved in long-term planning 4. Periodically completes value clarification to increase self-awareness. Management functions or leadership roles

=leadership roles

Encourages subordinates toward value clarification by actively listening and providing feedback

=leadership roles

Communicates and clarifies organizational goals and values to subordinates

=leadership roles

Encourages subordinates to be involved in policy formation, including developing, implementing, and reviewing unit philosophy, goals, objectives, policies, procedures and rules

=leadership roles

Encourages subordinates to be involved in policy formation, including developing, implementing, and reviewing unit philosophy, goals, objectives, policies, procedures and rules. Management functions or leadership roles

=leadership roles

Role models proactive planning methods to subordinates

=leadership roles

considers personal and organizational needs and objectives

=planning

Is knowledgeable regarding legal, political, economic, and social factors affecting healthcare planning

=management functions

Demonstrates knowledge of and uses appropriate techniques in both personal and organizational planning

=management functions

Demonstrates knowledge of and uses appropriate techniques in both personal and organizational planning. Management functions or leadership roles

=management functions

Coordinates unit-level planning to be congruent with organizational goals 5. Periodically assesses unit constraints and assets to determine available resources for planning

=management functions

Develops and articulates a unit philosophy that is congruent with the organizational philosophy

=management functions

Develops and articulates unit goals and objectives that reflect unit philosophy

=management functions

Develops and articulates unit goals and objectives that reflect unit philosophy

=management functions

Develops and articulates unit policies, procedures, and rules that operationalize unit objectives

=management functions

Develops and articulates unit policies, procedures, and rules that operationalize unit objectives. Management functions or leadership roles

=management functions

actively participates in organizational strategic planning, defining, and operationalizing such strategic plans on the unit level

=management functions

planning modes: (4)

1. reactive planning 2. inactive planning 3. preactive planning 4. proactive/interactive planning

planning modes: planning after a problem exists

=reactive planning

planning modes: response to a crisis

=reactive planning

planning modes: hasty decisions and mistakes

=reactive planning

planning modes: maintains the status quo

=inactive planning

planning modes: maintains conformity

=inactive planning

planning modes: changes occur slowly

=inactive planning

planning modes: future oriented

=preactive planning

planning modes: utilizes technology to accelerate change

=preactive planning

planning modes: plays down experience

=preactive planning

planning modes: considers the past, present, and future in planning

=proactive/interactive planning

planning modes: dynamic

=proactive/interactive planning

planning modes: adaptive

=proactive/interactive planning

the planning hierarchy (triangle)

top- mission > philosophy > goals > objectives > policies > procedures > rules

Brief statement identifying the reason that an organization exists and its future aim or function

=mission statement

Highest planning priority

=mission statement

Influences the organization’s philosophy, goals, objectives, policies, procedures, and rules

=mission statement

"County Hospital is a tertiary care facility and provides comprehensive, holistic care to all state residents who seek treatment. The purpose of County Hospital is to combine high-quality, holistic healthcare with the provision of learning opportunities for students in medicine, nursing, and allied health sciences. Research is encouraged to identify new treatment regimens and to promote high-quality healthcare for generations to come." what type of statement is this?

=sample mission statement

flows from the mission statetment

=philosophy statement

Expresses the values and principles of the organization, type of statement?

=philosophy statement

Organizational philosophy-basis for nursing philosophy at the nursing service and unit level, type of statement

=philosophy statement

Fundamental beliefs about nursing and nursing care

=nursing service philosophy

Quality, quantity, and scope of nursing services

=nursing service philosophy

How the nursing department/unit will meet the organizational goals

=nursing service philosophy

"The board of directors, medical and nursing staff, and administrators of County Hospital believe that human beings are unique, due to different genetic endowments, personal experiences in social and physical environments, and the ability to adapt to biophysical, psychosocial, and spiritual stressors. Thus, each patient is considered a unique individual, with unique needs. Identifying outcomes and goals, setting priorities, prescribing strategy options, and selecting an optimal strategy will be negotiated by the patient, physician, and healthcare team.As unique individuals, patients provide medical, nursing, and allied health students invaluable diverse learning opportunities. Because the board of directors, medical and nursing staff, and administrators believe that the quality of healthcare provided directly reflects the quality of the education of its future healthcare providers, students are welcomed and encouraged to seek out as many learning opportunities as possible. Because high-quality healthcare is defined by and depends on technological advances and scientific discovery, County Hospital encourages research as a means of scientific inquiry." type of statement?

=sample hospital philosophy

The_______ phase of the management process is critical and precedes all othe rfunctions. Without adequate _______, the management process fails.

= planning

______ is a proactive function required of all nurses so that personal and organizational needs and objectives can be met.

=Planning

Plans should be___,__, and ____

= specific, simple, and realistic.

Because a plan is a guide for action in reaching a goal, it must be ______ and allow for_______ as unexpected events occur.

=flexible; readjustment

The manager should include in the actual planning process all people and_____ that could be affected by the plan.

= organizational units

Good plans have a time for evaluation built into them so there can be a midcourse correction if unexpected events occur.

review

Good plans have a time for evaluation built into them so there can be a midcourse correction if unexpected events occur. In simple terms, having a time for evaluation in good plans is like checking in on your progress to make sure everything is going as expected. It's similar to adjusting your course if something unexpected happens, ensuring you stay on track toward your goals.

review only

Most organizations use many types of plans that form a hierarchy from global to specific.The planning hierarchy in most healthcare institutions includes the elements of ___(7)

=missionstatement, philosophy, goals, objectives, policies, procedures, and rules.

The ______ identifies the reason an organization exists.

=mission statement

The ________ flows from the purpose or mission statement and delineates the set ofvalues and beliefs that guides all organizational actions.

=philosophy

A philosophy that is not or cannot be implemented is ______.

useless

Management functions include determining, implementing, and evaluating the unitphilosophy, but leadership roles require an examination of values by managers and theirsubordinates.

review

include determining, implementing, and evaluating the unitphilosophy, management functions or leadership roles

Management functions

A ____ may be defined as the desired result toward which effort is directed. A _____ is theaim of the philosophy.

=goal

______ are similar to goals because they motivate people to a specific end and areexplicit, measurable, observable or retrievable, and obtainable. ________, however, aremore specific and measurable than goals in that they identify how and when the goal is tobe accomplished.

=Objectives

_______ are plans reduced to statements/instructions that direct an organization in its decision making.

=policies

_______ are plans that have been reduced to a sequence of required actions.

=Procedures

____ are plans that define specific action or nonaction and aregenerally included in policy and procedure statements and describe situations that allowonly one choice of action

=Rules and regulations

All planning must include an evaluation step. Philosophies, goals, objectives, policies,procedures, and the need for rules change with time and require periodic reevaluation andprioritization. When we make plans, it's like setting up a roadmap for what we want to achieve. But, just like roads can change or need fixing, our plans might need to change too. So, after we make plans, we have to regularly check if they're still working well and if anything needs to be adjusted. This helps us stay on the right track and make sure our goals and rules still make sense as things change over time. It's like giving our plans a check-up to keep them effective and up-to-date.

REVIEW ONLY

All planning in the hierarchy must flow from, and be congruent with, planning done athigher levels in the hierarchy. That is, a nursing unit’s goals cannot conflict with the overallphilosophy of the central nursing administration or the mission of the organization.

nn

Plans that involve a long time – usually 3 to 10 years – and are very complex are referredto as long-range or strategic plans. Due to rapidly changing technology, increasinggovernment involvement in healthcare, changing population demographics, and reducedprovider autonomy, healthcare organizations are finding it increasingly difficult toappropriately identify long-term needs and plan accordingly.

Sure, imagine making big plans for the future, like where to build a city or how to run a healthcare system. These are called long-range or strategic plans and usually cover 3 to 10 years. But things are tricky for healthcare because technology changes fast, the government gets more involved, people's ages and numbers change, and doctors have less say. So, healthcare groups struggle to figure out what they'll need in the long run and plan for it.

Managers who are uninformed about the legal, political, economic, and social factorsaffecting healthcare may make strategic planning errors that have disastrous implicationsfor their professional development and the financial viability of the organization.

**Simple Explanation:**Managers need to know about laws, politics, money matters, and social issues in healthcare. If they don't, they might make big mistakes in planning that can harm their career growth and the organization's financial health.

Organizations tend to have one of four planning modes:

reactive, inactivism, preactivism,or proactive

FLASHCARDS

Nn

set the overall direction and provide the resources for a healthcare system to work well

TOP LEVEL MANAGERS

who play a crucial role in organizing how things operate within specific units or departments.

middle-level managers

evaluates periodically the effectiveness of the organizational structure for the delivery of patient care. management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

determines if adequate resources and support exist before making any changes in the organization of patient care

leadership roles

examines the human element in work redesign and supports personnel during adjustment to change. Management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

inspires the work group toward a team effort

leadership roles

inspires subordinates to achieve higher levels of education, clinical expertise, competency and experience in differentiated practice. Management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

ensures that chosen nursing care delivery models advance the practice of professional nursing

leadership roles

encourages and supports the use of nursing care delivery models that maximize the abilities of each member on the healthcare team

leadership roles

assures congruence between the organizational mission and philosophy and the patient care delivery system selected for use

leadership roles

assures that the patient and family are the focus of patient care delivery, regardless of which patient care delivery system is used. Management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

makes changes in work design to facilitate meeting organizational goals. Management functions or leadership roles?

management functions

selects a patient care delivery system that is most appropriate to the needs of the patients being served as well as the expertise of the staffing mix

management functions

uses scientific research and current literature to analyze proposed changes in nursing care delivery models

management functions

uses a patient care delivery system that maximizes human and physical resources as well as time

management functions

uses a patient care delivery system that maximizes human and physical resources as well as time. management functions or leadership roles

management functions

organizes work activities to attain organizational goals. Management functions or leadership roles

management functions

group activities in a manner that facilitates communication and coordinationwithin and between departments . Management functions or leadership roles


management functions

organizes works so that it is as time and cost effective as possible. Management functions or leadership roles

management functions

idetntifies appropriately cost drivers i high cost, high resource utilization diseases and organizes patient care to address these with efficiency across care settings

management functions

explores opportunities to use case managers, nurse navigators, and clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) to better integrate and coordinate care

management functions

Evaluates Organizational Structure: Periodically checks how well the way patient care is organized is working and makes adjustments as needed. Management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

Checks Resources Before Changes: Makes sure there are enough resources and support before making any changes to how patient care is organized. Management functions or leadership roles?

leadership roles

Considers Human Element: Looks at how people are affected by changes, supports them during adjustments, and pays attention to the human side of the work.

leadership roles

Considers Human Element: Looks at how people are affected by changes, supports them during adjustments, and pays attention to the human side of the work. Management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

Promotes Education and Expertise: Encourages subordinates to improve their education, clinical skills, and experience for better patient care.management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

Advances Nursing Practice: Makes sure the chosen ways of delivering nursing care are helping to improve the overall practice of professional nursing.

leadership roles

Maximizes Team Abilities: Supports and encourages the use of care delivery models that make the most of each team member's abilities. Management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

Aligns Mission and Philosophy: Ensures that the way patient care is organized matches up with the overall mission and philosophy of the organization. Management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

Focus on Patient and Family: Makes sure that, no matter the system used, the main focus is always on the patient and their family in delivering care.

leadership roles

traditional patient care delivery methods (5)

1. total patient care


2. functional nursing


3. team and modular nursing


4. primary nursing


5. case management

primary nursing was once called, _____(1) and is now frequently referred to as a (2)_______

1. case method nursing


2. professional practice model

team nursing is sometimes called _______

partners in care or patient service partners

the choice of an organiztion model involves ____ (4) to be performed

1. staff skills


2. availability or resources


3. patient acuity


4. nature of the work

Change Work Design for Goals: Adjust how work is done to make sure it helps achieve the organization's overall goals.

Management functions

Choose the Right Patient Care System: Pick a way of delivering patient care that fits the patients' needs and the skills of the staff.

Management functions

Use Research for Changes: Look at scientific research and current information to understand and decide on changes in how nursing care is provided. Management functions or leadership roles

Management functions

Maximize Resources and Time: Use a patient care system that makes the best use of people, equipment, and time.

Management functions

Train and Supervise Non-professional Staff: Make sure staff who aren't professionals are trained and supervised properly when giving care. Management functions or leadership roles

Management functions

Organize Activities for Goals: Arrange tasks in a way that helps the organization reach its goals.

Management functions

Group Activities for Communication: Organize tasks so that communication and coordination are easy within and between different departments. management functions or leadership roles

Management functions

Efficient Work for Time and Cost: Set up work to be as quick and cost-effective as possible. Management functions or leadership roles

Management functions

Address High-Cost Diseases Efficiently: Figure out the most efficient way to organize patient care for diseases that use a lot of resources.

Management functions

Use Coordinators for Better Care: Explore using case managers, nurse navigators, and clinical nurse leaders to make sure care is well-integrated and coordinated.

Management functions

Total Patient Care: Each patient gets care from one nurse who handles everything.

traditional modes of organizing patient care

Functional Nursing: Tasks are divided among different specialists or nurses based on their skills.

traditional modes of organizing patient care

Team and Modular Nursing: Nurses work together in teams, sometimes specialized in certain areas.

traditional modes of organizing patient care

Primary Nursing: One nurse takes the lead and is responsible for the patient's overall care.

traditional modes of organizing patient care

Case Management: Coordination of care, often with a manager overseeing the whole process.

traditional modes of organizing patient care

idea that how people feel and work together

Human relations

Name the structure

1. Charge nurse


2.nursing staff


3. Patients


4. Case method or total patient care

1. Charge nurse


2. Rn medication, rn treatment nurse, nursing assistants/hygienic care, clerical/housekeeping


3. Patients


4. Functional nursing organization structure


1. Charge nurse


2. Team leader


3. Nursing staff


4. Patients


5. Team nursing organization structre

Is the oldest mode of organizing patient care.

Total patient care

Total patient care is sometimes referred to as

Case method of assignment

With ____, Nurses assume total responsibility during their time in duty for meeting all the needs of assigned patients.

Total patient care

Back in the early 1900s, when someone needed nursing care, a nurse would come to their home and take care of everything—cooking, cleaning, and the regular nursing stuff. But when the Great Depression hit in the 1930s, people couldn't afford this anymore. So, they started going to hospitals where private nurses worked. Nurses and students then became the main caregivers in hospitals, and this way of giving complete care continued for a while.

TOTAL PATIENT CARE NURSING OR CASE METHOD NURSING

In some hospitals and home health agencies, they still use a method where one nurse takes care of everything for a patient during their shift. This gives nurses a lot of freedom and responsibility. It's straightforward, but it can lead to different approaches to care if there are different nurses on different shifts. This might confuse the patient. However, this method needs highly skilled and trained staff, which can be more expensive. Some people argue that less trained individuals could do some tasks, making it cheaper. The biggest problem happens when the nurse isn't well-prepared or experienced enough for the job.

Total patient care or case method nursing

Organizations tend to have one of four planning modes: reactive, inactivism, preactivism,or proactive. Leaders should strive to demonstrate a proactive planning style to theirfollowers.Explain in simple terms

Think of how organizations plan for the future. There are four ways: reacting to things that happen, doing nothing much, planning just a bit ahead, or planning ahead a lot. Good leaders aim to be proactive, meaning they plan ahead and take action before things happen, setting a good example for their team.

requires the completion of specific tasks by different nursing personnel

functional nursing organization

typically uses a nurse leader who coordinates team members of varying educational preparation and skill sets in the care of a group of patients.

team nursing

uses mini teams, typically an RN and unlicensed health care workers to provide care to a small group of patients, usually centralized geographically

modular nursing

is organized so that one health care provider (typically the RN) has 24 hr responsibility for care planning and coordination

primary care nursing

also provide primary care in the form of PHCTs. These teams typically include, but are not limited to, physicians, nurse practitioners, nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and social workers working collaboratively to deliver coordinated patient care

interprofessional teams

who play a crucial role in organizing how things operate within specific units or departments. What level is this

middle-level managers

*Evaluates Organizational Structure:* Periodically checks how well the way patient care is organized is working and makes adjustments as needed.

middle-level managers

*Evaluates Organizational Structure:* Periodically checks how well the way patient care is organized is working and makes adjustments as needed. What level is this

middle-level managers

*Considers Human Element:* Looks at how people are affected by changes, supports them during adjustments, and pays attention to the human side of the work. What level

middle-level managers

*Inspires Team Effort:* Encourages everyone to work together as a team toward common goals.

middle-level managers

*Promotes Education and Expertise:* Encourages subordinates to improve their education, clinical skills, and experience for better patient care. What level

middle-level managers

*Advances Nursing Practice:* Makes sure the chosen ways of delivering nursing care are helping to improve the overall practice of professional nursing.

middle-level managers

*Maximizes Team Abilities:* Supports and encourages the use of care delivery models that make the most of each team member's abilities.

middle-level managers

*Aligns Mission and Philosophy:* Ensures that the way patient care is organized matches up with the overall mission and philosophy of the organization. What level

middle-level managers

*Focus on Patient and Family:* Makes sure that, no matter the system used, the main focus is always on the patient and their family in delivering care.

middle-level managers

____ is like teamwork to plan, organize, and evaluate care for an individual's health needs. It helps ensure quality care at a reasonable cost. In some cases, instead of focusing on one person, _____ plan care for groups of people with the same health condition, like those with a chronic illness.

case management

steps in staffing

1. recruitment


2. selection


3. placement


4. indoctrination

process of actively searching out or attracting applicants for existing positions. shoudld be an ongoing process.

recruitment

attracting applicants

recruitment

wanting to stay

retention

US RN recruitment cost is

36,000 to 64, 000 dollars

types of interview tools

1. structure


2. semi-structured


3. unstructured

verbal interaction between individuals for a particular purpose

interviewing

Interviewer seeks to obtain enough information to determine applicants ______ for the available position

sustainability

For the applicant to obtain adequate information to or the decision about accepting the job

interview

Interviewer promotes_______ for the organization

respect & goodwill

(Getting People In):* It's about bringing in new folks who want to be nurses.

recruitment

(Keeping Them Happy):* Once we have nurses, we want to make sure they like it and stay.

retention

They want to know if the person being interviewed is right for the job.

*Interviewer's Goal

The person being interviewed wants to decide if they really want the job.

. *Applicant's Goal:

The interviewer also wants to make the company look good and respected.

Company's Image:*

Like a planned script, where everyone gets asked the same questions in the same way. It's organized and fair.

*Structured Interview:*

A bit flexible. There's a plan with some set questions, but the interviewer can also ask follow-up questions based on the conversation.

*Semi-Structured Interview:

It's more like a free-flowing chat. There's no fixed list of questions, and the conversation goes where it naturally goes.

*Unstructured Interview:*

1. physician -charge nurse -health care organizations resources -associate nurse (evenings) -associate nurse (nights)-associate nurse (as needed days) 2. primary nurse/ patient 3. primary nursing structure

SEARCH MESSENGER TESTPAPER 1

REVIEW ONLY

The Aristotelian philosophy that asserts that some people are born to lead belong to?

Great Man's Theory.

Classifying leadership styles into autocratic, democratic, and laissez fair belong to?

Answer. Behavioral theories.

A leadership theory that believes leadership behavior is generally determined by the relationship between the leader's personality and the specific situation.

Interactional theory.

The leader may not be perfect in his traits, but he or she demonstrates professional and ethical behavior before his or her subordinates. He or she is a?

Answer, role mode

A leadership theory that believes leadership behavior is generally determined by the relationship between the leader's personality and the specific situation

Interactional Theory.

People are very complex and highly variable. What is this?

Open Systems Theory.

People's motives do not stay constant but change over time. What is this?

Open Systems Theory.

Goals can differ in various situations. What theory is this?

Open Systems Theory.

Servant Leadership was coined by

Green Leaf.

The assumption that both leaders and followers have the ability to raise each other to higher levels of motivation and morality is

transformational leader.

The leader's ability to picture some future state and describe it to others so they will begin to share the dream is the leader's

values

focuses on management tasks.

transactional leader.

focuses on management tasks.

transactional leader.

examines causes.

transactional leader.

is a caretaker.

transactional leader.

When managers do coaching and mentoring, they assume which of the following tasks?

Enabling

Articulate effective and enthusiastic sharing of the goals and culture of the organization is?

Communicating

The skills needed to be an effective leader are dynamic and change, constantly in response to a rapidly changing world in which we live. This statement is? True or False?

True

A process of choosing from among applicants the best qualified individual for the job?

Selection

Involves verifying applicant's qualifications, history of employment, deciding fitness of the applicant to the organization expectation.

Selection

When a company is picking the best person for a job, that process is called. It includes checking if the applicants have the right qualifications and a good work history. The goal is to see if the person is a good fit for what the organization needs. So, "_______" is like choosing the right person for the job based on their qualifications and how well they match the organization's expectations.

Selection

When employers are looking into an applicant's background, they can ask about the person's current name, previous names they might have used, or if their school records are under a different name. Acceptable inquiries or unacceptable inquiries

Acceptable Inquiries

employers to ask questions about a person's name that might reveal information about their family background, nationality, marital status, or criminal record. Acceptable inquiries or unacceptable inquiries

Unacceptable inquiries

If applicant has worked for the organization under a different name, if school records are under another name, if applicant has another name. Acceptable Inquiries or unacceptable inquiries

Acceptable Inquiries

, inquiries about name that would indicate lineage, national origin, or marital or criminal status. Acceptable Inquiries or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable inquiries

Place of Residence and Lengths Resided in City or State. Acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

Acceptable inquiries

Former Addresses, Names, or Relationships of People with Whom Applicant Resides, or If Owns or Rents Home. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Unacceptable

If Older than 18 Years or Statement that Hire is Subject to Age Requirement, can ask if the Applicant is between 18 years and 70 years. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Acceptable

Specific Age or Date of Birth. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Unacceptable

can ask for Proof of U.S. Citizenship. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Acceptable

ask for Proof of U.S. Citizenship. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Acceptable

They can ask about the current place of residence and how long the person has lived in a city or state. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Acceptable

They ask about former addresses, names of people the applicant lives with, or if they own or rent their home. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Unacceptable

They ask if the person is older than 18 or if being older is necessary for the job. They can also ask if the applicant is between 18 and 70. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Acceptable

They ask for the specific age or date of birth. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Unacceptable

They ask for proof of U.S. citizenship. acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

Acceptable

They ask about the birthplace of the applicant, their spouse, or any relative. Acceptable or unacceptable iniquiries

UnAcceptable

it can be requested for affirmative action but not as employment criteria. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

, all questions about race are prohibited, acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

, all questions about race, acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

questions relating to arrests or conviction of a crime. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

relatives employed in organization, names and addresses of parents if the applicant is a minor. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

questions about who the applicant lives with or the number of dependents. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

Employers ask about race for affirmative action purposes, but not as a basis for hiring. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

All questions about race, in general, are not allowed. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

Employers can inquire about actual convictions related to the ability to perform the job. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

They shouldn't ask about arrests or general questions about a person's criminal history. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

Employers can ask if any relatives work in the same organization. For minors, they can ask for the names and addresses of parents. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

They shouldn't ask about who the applicant lives with or details about the number of dependents. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

This is a traditional setup with clear hierarchies, like a pyramid. Each level reports to the one above, creating a structured chain of command.

Bureaucratic/Line Organizations:

This is more flexible and temporary. It's like assembling a team for a specific project, and once the project is done, the team might disband.

*Ad Hoc Design:*

It's a mix of different structures. People often report to both a functional manager and a project manager, allowing for more collaboration across different parts of the organization.

*Matrix Structure

These have fewer levels of hierarchy, making the organization more horizontal. It often promotes faster decision-making and open communication.

*Flat Designs:*

a leader applying the____
_
would recognize and reward staff when they exceed expectations. It's like acknowledging and appreciating their efforts by giving them citations or praise for going above and beyond in their work. This approach aims to motivate and guide employees to achieve their goals by showing appreciation for their hard work.

Path-Goal theory

________1. is like making plans for the near future, focusing on day-to-day activities._______,2. such as team leaders or supervisors, is primarily involved in this type of planning. They focus on the immediate tasks and activities to ensure things run smoothly on a daily basis. It's about organizing and managing the routine operations to meet short-term goals.

1. Short-range, operational planning


2. The first level of managers

ask about who the applicant lives with or details about the number of dependents. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

This is not really planning at all. It's being passive and not actively making plans for the future.

*Inactive Planning:*

This is preparing in advance. You're getting ready for potential events and making plans before they actually happen.

Preactive Planning:

* This is being ahead of the game. You're not just getting ready; you're actively shaping the future by making plans and adjusting them as needed.

*Proactive/Interactive Planning

LVN stands for

licensed vocational nurses

LPN stands for

licensed practical nurses

During World War II, there was a huge demand for nurses, leading to a shortage. To cope, less skilled workers were trained for specific tasks, like checking blood pressure or administering medication. Instead of one nurse caring for a patient, tasks were divided among different personnel. Registered Nurses (RNs) became more like managers, overseeing care provided by others. This method, called _______, helped manage the shortage by assigning specific tasks to different workers.

functional nursing

means doing things in a way that meets our needs today without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It's about using resources wisely, not wasting, and taking care of the environment so that it stays healthy for a long time.

sustainability

This is like searching for new team members. It involves finding and attracting people who might be a good fit for the job.

Recruitment

Once you have potential team members, this step is about choosing the best ones. It involves evaluating and picking the right people for the job.

Selection

After selecting the right people, this is about putting them in the right positions or roles within the organization.

Placement

This is like the orientation phase. It involves introducing new team members to the organization's way of doing things, its culture, and making them feel part of the team.

Indoctrination

name and address of a person to be notified. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

, name and address of a relative to be notified. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

professional organizations. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

requesting a list of all memberships. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

, professional or character reference. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

religious references. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

all applicants can be asked if they are able to carry out the physical demands of the job. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

employers must be prepared to justify any mental or physical requirements. Specific questions regarding handicaps are forbidden. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

statement that a photograph may be required after employment. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

a photograph be taken before interview or hiring. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

if necessary to perform job, languages applicants speaks, reads, or writes. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

about birthplace, native language, ancestry, date of arrival in the United States, or native language. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

You can ask for the name and address of a person to be notified in case of an emergency. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

* Asking for the name and address of a relative for emergency notification is not allowed. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

* It's okay to ask about professional organizations. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

Don't ask for a list of all memberships in organizations. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

You can ask for professional or character references. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

Asking for religious references is not allowed. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

You can ask if applicants are physically able to handle the job's demands. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

Employers should not ask specific questions about disabilities unless they can justify them for the job. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

You can say that a photograph may be required after employment. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

Requiring a photograph before an interview or hiring is not allowed. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

If needed for the job, you can ask about the languages an applicant speaks, reads, or writes. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

Asking about birthplace, native language, ancestry, date of arrival in the United States, or native language is not allowed.acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

You can ask about academic, vocational, or professional education, schools attended, and language abilities. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

Asking about the racial or religious affiliation of a school or the specific dates of schooling is not allowed. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

You can inquire about sex only if it's a genuine requirement for the job, but this is interpreted narrowly by the courts. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

Asking about sex on an application or using it as a factor for hiring decisions is not allowed. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

No inquiries about credit rating are allowed. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

Questions about car or home ownership are also not permitted. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

unacceptable

You can notify applicants that misstatements or omissions of facts may lead to dismissal. acceptable or unacceptable inquiries

acceptable

require an examination of values by managers and theirsubordinates. management functions or leadership roles

leadership roles

See each employee as unique, motivated by different things. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Understand and align with the team's values, rewarding accordingly. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Foster engagement and emotional commitment to organizational goals. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Listen to understand needs and prevent dissatisfaction. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Project a positive and empowering image. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Encourage personal growth by pushing employees to challenge themselves. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Support mentoring and coaching relationships. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Create a supportive environment for discouraged individuals. management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Be genuine, not just automatic, in giving praise. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Develop a philosophy valuing each employee and promoting success. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Show belief in your team's ability to achieve organizational goals. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles

Stay self-aware and motivated to lead by example. Management functions or leadership roles

Leadership roles