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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
At what age should a baby be able to lift their head?
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0-2 mos
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At what age should a baby roll over?
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4-6 mos
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At what age should a baby be able to sit alone?
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7-9 mos
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At what age should a baby be able to stand?
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9-12 mos
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At what age should a baby be walking?
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13-15 mos
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At what age should a baby be able to remove his/her clothes?
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18-24 mos
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At what age should a baby be able to feed themselves well?
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24-36 mos
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At what age should a baby be able to go up and down stairs?
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24-36 mos
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When do temporary teeth erupt?
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All 20 by 2 1/2 - 3 yrs
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What is the age of magical thinking?
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3-5 yrs
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When does the suck/swallow reflex develop?
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32-34 weeks of pregnancy
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At what age is apnea with bradycardia common?
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Preterm to 1 mo.
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What position improves oxygenation in a neonate?
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Prone and tucked
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What are the manifestations of pain in a neonate?
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Behavioral changes such as reflex withdrawal, facial expressions, crying,
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What is the preferred method of IM injection in a neonate?
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Avoid them because of small muscle mass and unpredictable absorption
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At what age does a child respond best to visual cues?
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1-3 yrs
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What is the preferred site of IM injection for a toddler?
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Gluteal site once walking
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What is the preferred site for IM injection in an infant?
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Vastus lateralis max 1cc
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At what age would you expect a child's abdomen to protrude?
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1-3 yrs
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What are temps considered hyperthermic for pediatrics (by age range <3 mos; 3-36 mos; >36 mos)?
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<3 mos - 100.4
3-36 mos - >102.4 >36 mos - >104.0 |
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What are the systolic BP ranges for peds (0-28 days; 1-12 mos; 1-10 yrs)
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0-28 days: 60 mmHg
1-12 mos: 70 mmHg 1-10 yrs: 70 + (2 x age in years) mmHg |
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What is the pulse range for an infant/less than 1 yr?
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120 - 160/min
3 yr old - 90 - 140 8 yr old 80 - 120 10 yr old same as adult |
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What are normal respirations for peds (< 1yr; 3 yr old; 8 yr old)
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< 1yr: 30 -60
3 yr old: 25 - 40 8 yr old: 16 - 24 |
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What are the key skin differences in peds?
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- Poor thermoregulation
- Water loss via evaporation - external irritants will penetrate quickly - receptors are not well connected, ie, delayed response to IM injection |
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What are the key elements of consent?
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- Adequate disclosure
- Clear understanding and comprehension - Voluntarily given |
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At what developmental age is it most important to keep a ped patient warm during assessment?
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Newborn
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At what developmental age do children not like to be touched or having clothing removed?
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1 - 6 yrs (toddler to pre-school)
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At what developmental age do children not like to being separated from their parents?
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1 - 6 yrs (toddler to pre-school)
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At what developmental age is important to assure children they were not bad (during assessment or in the case of illness)?
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1 - 6 yrs (toddler to pre-school)
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At what developmental age are children most afraid of needles?
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Toddler (1-3 yrs)
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At what developmental age are children afraid of pain?
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Toddler through School age (1yr - 12 yrs)
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At what developmental age do children become afraid of blood, generally?
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Preschool (3-6 yrs); continues until age 12
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At what developmental age do children become afraid of permanent injury?
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Preschool (3-6 yrs); continues until age 12
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At what developmental age do children become modest?
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Preschool (3-6 yrs)
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