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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
At what age should a baby be able to lift their head?
0-2 mos
At what age should a baby roll over?
4-6 mos
At what age should a baby be able to sit alone?
7-9 mos
At what age should a baby be able to stand?
9-12 mos
At what age should a baby be walking?
13-15 mos
At what age should a baby be able to remove his/her clothes?
18-24 mos
At what age should a baby be able to feed themselves well?
24-36 mos
At what age should a baby be able to go up and down stairs?
24-36 mos
When do temporary teeth erupt?
All 20 by 2 1/2 - 3 yrs
What is the age of magical thinking?
3-5 yrs
When does the suck/swallow reflex develop?
32-34 weeks of pregnancy
At what age is apnea with bradycardia common?
Preterm to 1 mo.
What position improves oxygenation in a neonate?
Prone and tucked
What are the manifestations of pain in a neonate?
Behavioral changes such as reflex withdrawal, facial expressions, crying,
What is the preferred method of IM injection in a neonate?
Avoid them because of small muscle mass and unpredictable absorption
At what age does a child respond best to visual cues?
1-3 yrs
What is the preferred site of IM injection for a toddler?
Gluteal site once walking
What is the preferred site for IM injection in an infant?
Vastus lateralis max 1cc
At what age would you expect a child's abdomen to protrude?
1-3 yrs
What are temps considered hyperthermic for pediatrics (by age range <3 mos; 3-36 mos; >36 mos)?
<3 mos - 100.4
3-36 mos - >102.4
>36 mos - >104.0
What are the systolic BP ranges for peds (0-28 days; 1-12 mos; 1-10 yrs)
0-28 days: 60 mmHg
1-12 mos: 70 mmHg
1-10 yrs: 70 + (2 x age in years) mmHg
What is the pulse range for an infant/less than 1 yr?
120 - 160/min
3 yr old - 90 - 140
8 yr old 80 - 120
10 yr old same as adult
What are normal respirations for peds (< 1yr; 3 yr old; 8 yr old)
< 1yr: 30 -60
3 yr old: 25 - 40
8 yr old: 16 - 24
What are the key skin differences in peds?
- Poor thermoregulation
- Water loss via evaporation
- external irritants will penetrate quickly
- receptors are not well connected, ie, delayed response to IM injection
What are the key elements of consent?
- Adequate disclosure
- Clear understanding and comprehension
- Voluntarily given
At what developmental age is it most important to keep a ped patient warm during assessment?
Newborn
At what developmental age do children not like to be touched or having clothing removed?
1 - 6 yrs (toddler to pre-school)
At what developmental age do children not like to being separated from their parents?
1 - 6 yrs (toddler to pre-school)
At what developmental age is important to assure children they were not bad (during assessment or in the case of illness)?
1 - 6 yrs (toddler to pre-school)
At what developmental age are children most afraid of needles?
Toddler (1-3 yrs)
At what developmental age are children afraid of pain?
Toddler through School age (1yr - 12 yrs)
At what developmental age do children become afraid of blood, generally?
Preschool (3-6 yrs); continues until age 12
At what developmental age do children become afraid of permanent injury?
Preschool (3-6 yrs); continues until age 12
At what developmental age do children become modest?
Preschool (3-6 yrs)