Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
AFFERENT
|
SENSORY
|
|
|
EFFERENT
|
MOTOR
|
|
|
SYMPATHETIC
|
THORACIC AND LUMBAR
FIGHT OR FLIGHT SECOND STAGE NEURONS FAR FROM TARGET ORGAN |
|
|
PARASYMPATHETIC
|
CRANIAL AND SACRAL
REST AND RESTORE SECOND STAGE NEURONS NEAR TARGET ORGAN |
|
|
THREE MENINGES
|
DURA MATTER
ARACHOID MEMBRANE PIA MATER |
|
|
DURA MATER
|
TOUGH OUTER MEMBRANE
|
|
|
ARACHNOID MEMBRANE
|
WEB-LIKE
|
|
|
PIA MATER
|
ADHERES TO CNS SURFACE
|
|
|
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
|
(CSP)
FLUID THAT SERVES AS CUSION |
|
|
UNIPOLAR
|
ONE PROJECTION FROM SOMA
|
|
|
BIPOLAR
|
TWO PROJECTIONS FROM SOMA
|
|
|
GLIAL CELLS
|
SUPPORTS NEURONS
OUTNUMBER NEURONS 10:1 |
|
|
OLIGODENDROCYTES
|
EXTENSIONS RICH IN MYELIN CREATE MYELIN SHEATHS IN CNS
|
|
|
SCHWANN CELLS
|
SIMILAR TO FUNCTION OF OLIGODENDROCYTES EXCEPT IN PNS
CAN GUIDE AXONAL REGENERATION |
|
|
ASTROCYTES
|
LARGEST GLIA
STAR SHAPED MANY FUNCTIONS |
|
|
MICROGLIA
|
INVOLVED IN RESPONSE TO INJURY OR DISEASE
|
|
|
GOLGI STAIN
|
ALLOWS FOR VISUALIZATION OF INDIVIDUAL NEURONS
|
|
|
NISSL STAIN
|
SELECTIVELY STAINS CELL BODIES
|
|
|
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
|
PROVIDES INFO ABOU DETAILS OF NEURONAL STRUCTURE
|
|
|
ANTEROGRADE
|
FORWARD
TRACING TO WHERE AXONS PROJECT AWAY FROM AN AREA |
|
|
RETROGRADE
|
BACKWARD
TRACING FROM WHERE AXONS ARE PROJECTED INTO AN AREA |
|
|
MEDIAL
|
TOWARDS MIDDLE
|
|
|
LATERAL
|
TOWARDS SIDE
|
|
|
PROXIMAL
|
CLOSE
|
|
|
DISTAL
|
FAR
|
|
|
HORIZONTAL
|
SLICE PARALLEL TO GROUND
|
|
|
FRONTAL/CORONAL
|
SLICING BREAD
|
|
|
SAGITTAL
|
MIDSAGITTAL SECTION SEPARATES LEFT AND RIGHT HALVES
|
|
|
GRAY MATTER
|
INNER COMPONENT, PRIMARY CELL BODIES
|
|
|
WHITE MATTER
|
OUTER AREA; MAINLY MYELINATED AXONS
|
|
|
DORSAL
|
AFFERENT/SENSORY
|
|
|
VENTRAL
|
EFFERENT/MOTOR
|
|
|
MYELENCEPHALON
|
MEDULLA
COMPOSED OF TRACTS ORIGIN OF RETICULAR FORMATION |
|
|
METENCEPHALAON
|
MANY TRACTS
PONS (VENTRAL SURFACE) CEREBELLUM (COORDINATION) |
|
|
MESENCEPHALON
|
MIDBRAIN
TECTUM HAS INFERIOR & SUPERIOR COLLICULI TEGMENTUM HAS PERIQUEDUCTAL GRAY, SUBSTANTIA NIGRA, RED NUCLEUS |
|
|
DIENCEPHALON
|
THALAMUS, HYPOTHALAMUS
|
|
|
TELECEPHALON
|
CEREBRAL CORTEX
|
|
|
LONGITUDINAL FISSURE
|
GROOVE SEPARATING LEFT AND RIGHT HEMISPHERES
|
|
|
LIMBIC SYSTEM
|
REGULATION OF MOTIVATED BEHAVIOR
MAMMILARY BODIES, HIPPOCAMPUS, AMYGDALA, FORNIX, CINGULATE, SEPTUM |
|
|
BASAL GANGLIA MOTOR SYSTEM
|
AMYGDALA, STRIATUM (CAUDATE NUCLEUS AND PUTAMEN) GLOBUS PALLIDUS
|
