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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Multiple alleles within genes.
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Polymorphism
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Built-in redundancy to reduce impact of one single gene.
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Polygenic
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The sally-anne comic is an example of...
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Cognitive perspective-taking
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ASD individual has no problem with this kind of perspective-taking (3 mountain experiment)
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Perceptual perspective-taking
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Experience-dependent gene ONLY when mother smokes during pregnancy with the genetic vulnerability present.
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DAT 1 10-R
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Gene causing ADHD through excessive serotonin reuptake.
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DRD 4 7R
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The brain in an ADHD individual has more or less mass in the PFC?
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Less
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Waves responsible for inattentive subtype.
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Alpha waves
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Waves responsible for combined type.
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Beta waves
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What are the three pathways toward ODD?
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Covert aggression, overt aggression, and authority conflict.
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Name the part of the brain and the hormone that is hypoactivated in ODD.
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Amygdala; MAOA
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What is the striatum responsible for in anxiety disorders?
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Situation interpretation
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Murray-Close et al. (2010) suggest that intervention can be done at what level(s)?
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Peer skills, school, and parenting.
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Murray-Close et al. (2010) suggest which four possibilities can happen at T1, T2, T3, or T4?
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Positive illusory bias, aggression, low social skills, social rejection.
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What is the main theory proposed behind the Schwenck et al. (2012) study?
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Empathy Imbalance Theory
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Individuals with ASD become deficient in cognitive empathy, but have normally functioning emotional empathic skills. The opposite is true for CD - intact cognitive empathy, deficient emotional empathy.
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Emotional Imbalance Theory
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What comprises cognitive empathy?
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Emotion recognition and perspective taking
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What comprises emotional empathy?
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Emotional congruency, emotional affection induced by another person's situation.
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Cumulative consequences for spreading effects on developing levels, occurring across levels.
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Developmental cascades
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Heterozygote advantage
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Inheriting two genes from each parent
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