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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Lymphedema |
Presents as swelling over the limb. The most common integumentary complication is cellulitis |
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Venous insufficiency ulcer |
Involves the medial leg, irregular in shape, hyperpigmentation around the skin |
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Cellulitis |
Characterized by expanding local erythema, palpable lymph nodes, fever, and chills. Mostly caused by cuts, abrasions, insect bites, and local burns |
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Osteomyelitis |
Infection of the bone. Pain, fever, edema, erythema, tenderness |
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Hematocrit values |
Men 41-50% normal Women 36-48% |
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Infection |
Influence white blood cell count |
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Ulnar nerve entrapment |
At level of hamate (tunnel of Guyon): strengthening exercises for lumbricals and interossei (squeeze therapy putty between the sides of the finger) At cubital tunnel: squeeze hand grip with elastic band resistance |
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Median nerve impingement at level of carpal tunnel |
Practice pinching between thumb and the tip of the index finger |
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Median nerve impingement at level of the wrist |
Oppose thumb to metacarpal phalangeal joint of each finger |
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Adhesive capsulitis |
Full external rotation can be achieved, doesn't happen with young people |
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Atraumatic instability |
Apprehension when shoulder is passively positioned in abduction and external rotation |
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Acromioclavicular separation |
Closed pack position is at 90° |
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Superior labral tear |
Apprehension at abduction and external rotation, but cause is traumatic with sudden onset |
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Talar tilt test |
Used to evaluate integrity of the calcaneofibular ligament |
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Ankle anterior drawer test |
Used to evaluate the integrity of the anterior talofibular ligament |
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Compression of the distal shafts of the tibia and fibula |
Used to test for syndesmosis injury, includes anterior tibiofibular ligament |
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Squeezing posterior lower leg with the ankle in neutral dorsiflexion |
Used to test the integrity of the Achilles tendon |
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Prostate enlargement |
Difficulty initiating the urine stream |
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Test for functional horizontal abduction |
Performed in sitting or standing position. Horizontal adduction is performed in supine |
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Test for posterior capsular tightness |
Side lying, scapula fixed in retraction, shoulder moves in horizontal adduction |
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Anterior interosseous syndrome (Kiloh-Nevin) |
Inability to flex distal phalanx of thumb and index due to entrapment of anterior interosseous nerve |
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Entrapment of radial nerve |
All extensor muscles of forearm will be affected |
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Entrapment of posterior interosseous nerve |
Results in functional wrist drop |
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Ulnar nerve entrapment |
Cannot fully adduct little fingers and hold in abducted and extended |
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Tingling and numbness extending from neck to thumb and index |
Involves median nerve. Shoulder external rotation and abduction can test for that |
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Radial nerve test |
Shoulder medial rotation |
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Junctional rhythm (heart) |
P wave would be absent |
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Left thoracolumbar scoliosis with level hips |
C curve is concave on right. This results in shortened trunk musculature on the right (quadratus lumborum) |
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Hypothyroidism |
Exhibit muscle aches and bradycardia |
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Primary focus for a child with athetoid CP |
Facilitating cocontraction and encouraging control in voluntary movement. Child lacks the control, so don't go to strengthening before teaching good control |
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Things to monitor when taking warfarin |
International normalized ratio. Had to be between 2-3. If high, risk of bleeding during activity increases |
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PCL |
Stretched during closed kinetic chain knee extension |
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ACL |
Stretched during closed kinetic chain knee flexion |
