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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

industrial revolution

a period of rapid growth in using machines for manufacturing and production that began in the mid-1700

textiles

cloth items

technology

the tools used to produce items or to do work

interchangeable parts

parts of a machine that are identical

mass production

the efficient production of large numbers of identical goods

Rhode island system

Slater's strategy of hiring families and dividing factory work into simple tasks

Lowell system

water powered textile mills that employed young, unmarried women from local farms. The system included a loom that could both spin thread and weave in the same mill

trade unions

groups that tried to improve pay and working conditions

strikes

workers on strike refuse to work until employers meet their demands

transportation revolution

a period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience of travel because of new methods of transportation

Clermont

the first full-sized commercial steamboat

Gibbons v. Ogden

the court reinforced the federal governments authority to regulate trade between the states by ending monopolistic control over waterways in several states

telegraph

a device that could send information over wires across great distance

Morse code

different combinations of dots and dashes that represent each letter of the alphabet

cotton gin

machine that removes seeds from short-staple cotton

planters

large scale farmers who held more than 20 slaves

cotton belt

this area of high cotton production

factors

crop brokers

Tredegar iron works

in Richmond, Virginia one of the most productive iron works in the nation

yeomen

owners of small farms

folktales

stories with a moral

spirituals

emotional christian songs that blended African and European music

Nat Turner Rebillion

the most violent slave revolt in the country