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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What NT is very involved in memory, increasing Intracellulary Ca?
GLUTAMATE
Increased intracell Ca causes more NO and AA. what effect does this have?
Effects pre-synaptic cell to make more Glutamate to effect post-synaptic cell
What is declarative memory?
concious memory of facts
whta is non-declarative memory?
motor tasks, UNCONCIOUS
Cerebellum: declarative or non-declarative memory?
non-declarative
basal ganglia: declarative or non-declarative memory?
non
What are 4 areas that damage leads to deficits in declarative memory?
pre-frontal, amygdala/hippocampus and thalamus
What is the purpos of amygdala and hippocampus in memory?
CONSOLIDATION
what is the purpose of the pre-frontal cortex in memory?
area of WORKING MEMORY
What brain structure must all experiences pass thru before going to memory?
thalamus
What NT is very involved in memory, increasing Intracellulary Ca?
GLUTAMATE
Increased intracell Ca causes more NO and AA. what effect does this have?
Effects pre-synaptic cell to make more Glutamate to effect post-synaptic cell
What is declarative memory?
concious memory of facts
whta is non-declarative memory?
motor tasks, UNCONCIOUS
Cerebellum: declarative or non-declarative memory?
non-declarative
basal ganglia: declarative or non-declarative memory?
non
What are 4 areas that damage leads to deficits in declarative memory?
pre-frontal, amygdala/hippocampus and thalamus
What is the purpos of amygdala and hippocampus in memory?
CONSOLIDATION
what is the purpose of the pre-frontal cortex in memory?
area of WORKING MEMORY
What brain structure must all experiences pass thru before going to memory?
thalamus
What is the differnece between secondary and tertiary long-term memory?
tertiary is permanent, secondary is less long but still long
What type of memory are DOPAMINE and D1 receptors involved in
working
What NT/receptor is involved with owrking memory?
dopamine and D! recepotrs
What 2 areas are involved in long term memory?
Hipocampus/amygdala and Associative cortices (site of storage)
How are neurons killed in Alz's?
Suffocated by amyloid plaques/beta amyloids AND killed from with in via neurofib tangles/Tau proteins
Shrinkage of what area of the brain is a sign of Alz?
hippocampus
How is apoprotein involved in risk factor of Alz?
4 copies - increased risk
2 - increase saftety vs. alz
How is chromo 21 involved in Alz risk?
having Downs, or a muitation in amyloid precuror protein