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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
how many organ systems work together to maintain homeostasis?
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eleven
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Nervous system
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structures: brain, spinal chord, peripheral nerves
Function: cordinates body's response to changes in its internal and external enviornmnets |
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Integumentary system
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structures: skin, hair, nails, sweat, and oil glands
function: serves as a barrier against infection and injury; helps to regulate body temperature; probides protection against ultraviolet radiation from the sun |
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respiratory system
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structure: nose, pharnyx, larnyx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs
function: provides oxygen needed for cellular respiration and removes excess carbon dioxide from the body |
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digestive system
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structures: mouth, pharnyx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines
function: converts food into simpler molecules that can be used by the cells of the body; absorbs food |
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excretory system
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structures: skin, lungs, kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, uretha,
function: eliminates waste products of metabolism from the body; maintains homeostasis |
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skeletal system
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structures: bones, cartilage, ligaments, tedons
functions: supports the body; protects internal organs; allows movement; stores mineral reserves; provides site for blood cell formation |
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muscular system:
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structures: skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
Function: works with skeletal system to produce voluntary movement; helps circulate blood and move food through the digestive system |
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circulatory system
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structures: heart, blood vessels, blood
function: brings oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells; fights infection; regulates body temperature |
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endocrine system
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stuctures: hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, ovaries (in females), testes (in males)
functions: controls growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction |
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reproduction system
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structures: testes, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra, penis; ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina
function: produces reproductive cells; in females, nutures and protects the developing embryo |
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lympatic system
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structures: white blood cells, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, lymph vessels
functions: helps protect the body from disease; collects fluid from lost from blood vessels and returns the fluid to the circulatory system |
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muscle tissue
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the most abundant tissue in most animals, controls the internal movement of materials such as the circulatory system and food through the digestive system, also controls external movements of the entire body or parts of the body
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epithelial tissue
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tissue that covers the surface of the body and lines internal organs, glands are made from this tissue
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connective system
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holds organ and binds different parts of the body, provides support for the body, keeps walls of the heart flexible, but strong, and insulates and pads parts of the body
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nervous tissue
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recieves messages from the body's external and internal enviornments, analyzes the data, and directs the response
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3 types of neurons
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-sensory
-inter-neuron -motor |