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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Proteinuria Hypoalbuminia Peripheral edema Oval Cell chronic what dz? |
Neprhotic syndrome |
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HTN Hematuria edema RBC casts Acute what dz? |
Nephritic syndrome |
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Lactic acidosis DKA renal insufficiency Starvation Ingestion of methanol, ethylene glycol what type of acid base d/o? |
Metabolic acidosis |
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vomiting gastic suction loop or thiazide diuretic what type of acid base d/o? |
Metabolic alkalosis |
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hypventilation acute respiratory distress drug overdose COPD neuromuscular d/o such as guillian barre what type of acid-Base d/o? |
Respiratory acidosis |
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Hyperventilation asthma, high altitude PE excessive mech ventilation acid-base d/o? |
respiratory alkalosis |
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what acid-base d/o are fast? which are slow? |
respiratory is fast (lungs) metabolic is slow (kidneys) |
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MUDPILES is acronym to remember what? |
causes of metabolic acidosis |
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what does MUDPILES stand for? |
methanol uremia DKA parathyene Infection Lactic acidosis ethylene glycol Salicylates |
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FeNA <1% mean what? |
pre-renal Azotemia |
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FeNa >1% means what? |
ATN |
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m/c cause of kidney problems? |
ATN |
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smoker that has hematuria, think what? |
Renal Cell CA |
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m/c bacteria in pyelonephritis |
gram neg rods (EColi, Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas) |
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Gold standard test for neprholithiasis |
spiral CT |
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M/c type of kidney stone made of what? |
calcium |
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m/c type of gall stone? |
cholesterol |
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Peaked t waves on EKG think what dz? |
hyperkalemia |
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flattened or inverted t waves on EKG think what dz? |
hypokalemia |
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causes of central DI? |
head trauma, post-op |
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medication that causes neprhogenic DI? |
Lithium |
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Digoxin can cause what electrolyte abnormality? |
hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia |
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s/p recent group A strep infection RBC casts Positive ASO titer usually children 2-12 y/o |
glomerulonephritis (5% of intrinsic renal failure) |
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m/c type of azotemia? |
prerenal |
