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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) definition

Neuropathological Changes & their clinical consequences in asphyxiated newborns, especially in full term babies.

Grading of HIE

Sarnat & Sarnat Grading


Pnemonic:


TPR SAME outcome


Tone


Pupils


Reflexes


Seizures


Activity


Moros


EEG

Causes of IUGR

Mnemonic: Mother Causes IUGR, Placenta BE SAME, Baby GAMIng



Maternal Causes:


Chronic Diseases- HTN, DM


Intoxication- Drugs, alcohol, Smoke


Undernutrition, Anemia


Gravida- Primi/ GrandMulti


Really Young/Old



Placental Causes-


Structural abnormalities


Abruptio


Multiple Gestations (Twins)


E- Eclamplsia, Pre-eclampsia



Baby:


Genetic & Chomosomal Disorders


Anomalies (congentinal)


Metabolic Causes- Deficiency of Insulin or IGF


Intrauterine Infections



Idiopathic

Ponderal Index

Weight / Length in cm3 x100