Nematode

Front 1

Special sense organs in roundworms

Back 1

Amphids

Front 2

Thick, flexible outer covering of a roundworm; shed during juvenile growth stages

Back 2

Cuticle

Front 3

One of the main differences in the nervous system of a flatworm and a roundworm is that the roundworm has this

Back 3

Nerve ring

Front 4

A hollow, fluid-filled cavity that is partially lined by mesoderm

Back 4

Pseudocoelom

Front 5

The name for inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity

Back 5

Peritonitis

Front 6

One of the main sources of contamination for almost all parasitic roundworms in third world countries

Back 6

Water

Front 7

Term describing animals with three fundamental cell layers

Back 7

Triploblastic

Front 8

One of the main traditional sources for trichinella infestation in humans

Back 8

Pork

Front 9

Roundworm eggs are able to survive environmental ____________

Back 9

Extremes

Front 10

Described as a disease right out of the Old Testament causing fiery pain in the legs and feet as it erupts

Back 10

Guinea worm

Front 11

The Nematode that attacks soybeans is thought to be brought in from this country

Back 11

China

Front 12

The most common parasitic worm infection in people worldwide; also known as "wandering worms"

Back 12

Ascaris

Front 13

A type of hookworm infestation where the worms bore holes into your skin and make tunnels

Back 13

Larva migrans

Front 14

The Greek meaning of the word "nematos"

Back 14

Thread

Front 15

The most life-threatening canine worms

Back 15

Heartworms

Front 16

Roundworms have a short _______ for waste compaction

Back 16

Rectum

Front 17

Condition described as swollen tissue caused by obstruction of the lymph fluid

Back 17

Lymphedema

Front 18

One reason why hookworms are spread skin easily in Africa is because they do not have these

Back 18

Shoes

Front 19

Both Nematodes and members of Platyhelminthes display this symmetry

Back 19

Bilateral

Front 20

Causes anal itching and is often seen in children

Back 20

Pinworms

Front 21

Animals that have a true body cavity

Back 21

Coelomate

Front 22

Interconnected glandular cells making up the excretory system of a roundworm

Back 22

Renette cells

Front 23

Disease that involves thickening and hardening of the skin; often a result of Filarial Worm infection

Back 23

Elephantiasis

Front 24

Parasitic nematode worms that can cause a potentially serious infection; best known intermediate host is pigs

Back 24

Trichinella

Front 25

Roundworms have great __________ importance

Back 25

Ecological

Front 26

Bloodsucking roundworms living in the small intestine; live in warm, moist soils and can penetrate the soles of your feet

Back 26

Hookworms

Front 27

Most species of roundworms differ in the size of the male and female organism. This is called

Back 27

Dimorphism

Front 28

Intermediate hosts of a canine or feline heartworm

Back 28

Mosquitoes

Front 29

Roundworms are good for the soil because they add nutrients and ______________

Back 29

Aerate the soil

Front 30

Number of digestive tract openings on a roundworm

Back 30

Two

Front 31

Means form

Back 31

Eidos

Front 32

Are cylindrical, unsegmented worms that are tapered at both ends

Back 32

Roundworms

Front 33

Serves as a hydrostatic skeleton

Back 33

Pseudocoelom

Front 34

A series of canals or tubules or called renette cells

Back 34

Excretory system

Front 35

Most use _________ fertilization

Back 35

Internal

Front 36

A big source in biology study

Back 36

Caenorhabditis elegans

Front 37

Plnnat nematodes

Back 37

Root-knot nematode and cyst-nematode

Front 38

Ways plant nematodes can be moved

Back 38

Tractors, wind, and heavy rain

Front 39

Ascaris lumbricoides

Back 39

Giant roundworms

Front 40

How long do giant roundworms stay in the lungs

Back 40

2 weeks

Front 41

The scientific name for the Nematode that causes pinworms in humans

Back 41

Enterobius vermicularis

Front 42

Common symptoms of pinworms

Back 42

Anal itching

Front 43

How big are pinworms and what do they look like

Back 43

A quarter of an inch; small white thread

Front 44

How are pinworms transmitted

Back 44

Person to person via fomites

Front 45

What do female pinworms do at night

Back 45

Crawl out and lay eggs

Front 46

How long can pinworms eggs survive on a surface

Back 46

2 to 3 weeks

Front 47

How are pinworms treated

Back 47

Dewormer; pyrantel

Front 48

How common is pinworms in the USA

Back 48

Most common worm infection

Front 49

Scientific name of the most common form of trichinella infestation in humans

Back 49

Trichinella spiralis

Front 50

Common animal hosts of trichinella species

Back 50

Mammals

Front 51

How do humans usually contract trichinosis

Back 51

By eating raw, uncooked meat

Front 52

Scientific name of the most common form of filarial worm infestation in humans

Back 52

Wuchereria bancrofti

Front 53

Caused by filarial worm infection

Back 53

Lymphatic filariasis lymphedema

Front 54

What countries do we most often see problems with filariasis

Back 54

Africa, Subtropical and tropical areas, Brazil, Haiti, and India

Front 55

Ways that children can become infected with hookworms

Back 55

Walking barefoot, playing in soil, breastfeeding

Front 56

How are hookworms spread

Back 56

Through feces

Front 57

How do hookworms get their name

Back 57

Appendages around their mouth

Front 58

Symptoms of hookworm infection

Back 58

Itching, rash, stomach pain, and diarrhea

Front 59

Have a blind gut with a single opening

Back 59

Flatworms

Front 60

Use Protonephridia for excretion

Back 60

Flatworms

Front 61

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Back 61

Flatworms

Front 62

Acoelomates which lack a true body cavity

Back 62

Flatworms

Front 63

External body covering called tegument or neodermis

Back 63

Flatworms

Front 64

Least complex of all types of worms

Back 64

Flatworms

Front 65

Most species are monoecious

Back 65

Flatworms

Front 66

Larval stages often occupy an intermediate host before reaching adulthood in the definitive host

Back 66

Flatworms

Front 67

Head is often modified for attachment to the host(scolex)

Back 67

Flatworms

Front 68

Includes planaria, Dugesia

Back 68

Flatworms

Front 69

Includes tapeworms

Back 69

Flatworms

Front 70

Includes monogenetic and digenetic flukes

Back 70

Flatworms

Front 71

Mouth opens into the pharynx

Back 71

Flatworms and roundworms

Front 72

Ganglia serve as a simple brain

Back 72

Flatworms and roundworms

Front 73

Ocelli in some species

Back 73

Flatworms and roundworms

Front 74

Triploblastic

Back 74

Flatworms and roundworms

Front 75

Exhibit bilateral symmetry

Back 75

Flatworms and roundworms

Front 76

Have a pseudocoelom

Back 76

Roundworms

Front 77

Have a digestive tract with two openings

Back 77

Roundworms

Front 78

Have sense organs called amphids

Back 78

Roundworms

Front 79

Use renette cells for excretion

Back 79

Roundworms

Front 80

Tube-within-a tube body plan

Back 80

Roundworms

Front 81

No larval stage; usually 4 juvenile stages are separated by a molting

Back 81

Roundworms

Front 82

Most species are dioecious and show sexual dimorphism

Back 82

Roundworms

Front 83

Phylum Nematoda

Back 83

Roundworms

Front 84

Outer body covering is a thick, flexible cuticle

Back 84

Roundworms

Front 85

Includes Trichinella

Back 85

Roundworms

Front 86

Includes Ascaris

Back 86

Roundworms

Front 87

Includes hookworms

Back 87

Roundworms