Ncm 117: Foundations Of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing And The Historical Perspectives Of The Treatment Of Mental Illness

Front 1

Health

Back 1

The state of complete physical, mental, and social well being

Front 2

Individual

Back 2

It includes the capacity for growth, reality orientation, resilience, our coping and stress management.

Front 3

Factors Influencing Person's Mental Health

Back 3

Individual, Interpersonal, Social/Cultural

Front 4

Mental Illness

Back 4

This includes disorders affecting the mood, behavior, and thinking. It can cause significant distress, or impaired functioning.

Front 5

Interpersonal

Back 5

It includes our relationship and connection to others, effective communication, and ability to help others.

Front 6

Social/Cultural

Back 6

It includes our sense of community and ability to help others, our intolerance of violence, mastery of environment, diversity, and positive view of one's world.

Front 7

Hallucination

Back 7

It is false perception.

Front 8

Mental Health

Back 8

The state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness. It affects how we think, feel, and act, as well as how we handle stress, relate to others, and how we make choices.

Front 9

Schizophrenia

Back 9

It is disconnection from reality.

Front 10

Auditory Hallucination

Back 10

Hearing sounds or voices.

Front 11

Visual Hallucination

Back 11

Seeing something that is not true.

Front 12

Tactile Hallucination

Back 12

Feeling a touch or movement that is not true.

Front 13

Olfactory

Back 13

Smelling something that is not true.

Front 14

Gustatory

Back 14

Tasting something that is not true. Commonly felt is metallic taste, similar to blood.

Front 15

Types of Hallucination

Back 15

Auditory, Visual, Tactile, Olfactory, Gustatory

Front 16

Asylum

Back 16

A safe refuge or haven offering protection at institutions where people had been whipped, beaten, and starved because they were mentally ill.

Front 17

Anxiety

Back 17

The feeling of panic, fear, nervousness.

Front 18

Addictive Disorders

Back 18

These include drugs, alcohol, etc.

Front 19

Ancient Times

Back 19

Sickness is displeasure of the gods and served as punishment from wrong doings. Sickness is divine or demonic, depending on the behavior.

Front 20

Divine

Back 20

Sick people from the ancient times were worshipped and adored.

Front 21

Demonic

Back 21

Sick people from the ancient times were ostracized and punished.

Front 22

Aristotle

Back 22

He developed a theory during the ancient times; blood, water, and yellow and black bile in the body controlled our emotions.

Front 23

3 Purposes of the DSM-5

Back 23

Provide standardized nomenclature and language for all mental health professionals, Present defining characteristics or symptoms that differentiate specific diagnoses, and Assist in identifying underlying causes of disorders.

Front 24

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

Back 24

It is by the American Psychiatric Association that describes mental disorders and their diagnostic criteria.

Front 25

Christian Times

Back 25

Era where sick people were forcibly hungered if not healed from their illnesses. They were also considered evil and possessed and were punished.

Front 26

1857

Back 26

Year during the Christian times when Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem was founded.

Front 27

1790s

Back 27

Year during the period of enlightenment when Asylum was coined by Philippe Pinel and William Tuke.

Front 28

1802 - 1887

Back 28

Year during the Period of Enlightenment when Dorothea Dicks discovered a treatment for the mentally ill.

Front 29

Dorothea Dicks

Back 29

She opened 32 state hospitals from 1802-1887, and offered asylum.

Front 30

Period of Enlightenment

Back 30

Era where attendants of the asylum were accused of abusing residents. Thus, a negative connotation for the asylum.

Front 31

Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem

Back 31

Hospital for the insane during the Christian times.

Front 32

1300s - 1600s

Back 32

Renaissance UK; people with mental illness are considered criminals. People who are harmless were allowed to wander and live in the countryside, while those not are imprisoned, chained, and starved.

Front 33

Period of Scientific Study

Back 33

Sigmund Freud, Emil Kraepelin, Eugen Brueler

Front 34

Emil Kraepelin

Back 34

He classified mental disorders according to its symptoms.

Front 35

1950s

Back 35

Year where the development of psychotropic drugs started.

Front 36

Chlorpromazine (Thorazine), Lithium

Back 36

These are one of the first psychotropic drugs ever developed.

Front 37

1963

Back 37

The year of enactment of the Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act.

Front 38

Deinstitutionalization

Back 38

From state hospitals to community.

Front 39

Eugen Breuler

Back 39

He coined the term schizophrenia.

Front 40

Sigmund Freud

Back 40

He challenged the society to view beings objectively. He studied the mind, disorder, and treatment. He discovered the id, ego, and super ego, as well as the defense mechanisms.

Front 41

18-25

Back 41

Age group with the highest prevalence of mental health illness in the 21st century.

Front 42

Managed Care

Back 42

It aims to control balance between the care provided and its cost.

Front 43

Linda Richards

Back 43

The first American psychiatric nurse. She improved nursing care, educational programs. She graduated from New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston. She focused on nutrition, hygiene, and activity.

Front 44

1882

Back 44

Linda Richards held the first training of nurses to work with persons with mental illnesses at the McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.

Front 45

Nursing Mental Diseases by Harriet Bailey

Back 45

1920; first psychiatric nursing textbook.

Front 46

John Hopkins

Back 46

The first school to include psychiatric nursing in the curriculum.

Front 47

1990s

Back 47

Year where new form of managed care was developed by utilization of review firms and managed care organizations to control the expenditute of insurance funds.

Front 48

Community-Based Care

Back 48

It includes rehabilitation, vocational heed, symptoms, and medication.

Front 49

1950s

Back 49

Year where psychiatric nursing curriculum became a requirement in schools for experience in psychiatric nursing.

Front 50

2 Early Nursing Theorists

Back 50

Hildegard Peplau, June Mellow

Front 51

American Nursing Association

Back 51

Develops standards of care and are revised as needed.

Front 52

June Mellow

Back 52

Nursing Therapy (1968), and approach of focusing on client's psychosocial needs and strengths.

Front 53

Phenomena of Concern

Back 53

The 13 areas of concern nurses focus on.

Front 54

Standards of Care

Back 54

These are authorative statements by professional organizations; particularly, responsibilities nurses are accountable.

Front 55

Hildegard Peplau

Back 55

Interpersonal Relations in Nursing (1952), Interpersonal Techniques: The Crux of Psychiatric Nursing (1962), and the nurse-patient relationship.