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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mumps precautions |
Droplet |
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Shingles precaution |
Airborne |
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C.diff precautions |
Contact |
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Chickenpox precautions |
Airborne |
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Measle precautions |
Airborne |
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TB precautions |
Airborne |
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MRSA precautions |
Contact |
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Impetigo precautions |
Contact |
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Pharyngitis precautions |
Droplet |
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Pertussis precautions |
Droplet |
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Hib precautions |
Droplet |
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Diphtheria precautions |
Droplet |
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Rubella precautions |
Droplet |
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Group A strep precautions |
Droplet |
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Viral influenza precautions |
Droplet |
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Low sodium manifestations (hyponatremia) |
Abdominal cramping Weakness Confusion Lethargy Headache Nausea Tachycardia Seizures |
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Hyperkalemia manifestations |
Numbness of extremities Peaked T waves Ventricular Dysrhythmias Muscle twitching/parenthesia (early) Ascending muscle weakness (late) Increased bowel motility |
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Hypomagnesemia manifestations |
Positive chvosteks sign |
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Hypocalcemia manifestations |
Positive chvosteks sign Positive trousseau sign Tetany, cramps Dysrhythmias Seizures Hyperreflexia
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Herpes simplex precautions |
Contact |
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Which religion believes in reincarnation; monk deliver last rites; vegetarian diet; avoidance of alcohol; may refuse care on holy days |
Buddhism |
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Which religion does not believe in contraception/abortion; requires baptism; priest administers last rights; abstain from meat in Ash Wednesday and fish on Fridays during lent; may request priest. |
Catholicism |
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Which religion, males are not circumcised; child not named until 10th day; reincarnation; may lay on floor while dying; abstain from pork and beef; right hand use to eat and left for toileting and hygiene; personal hygiene very important |
Hinduism |
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Which religion, confess sins prior to death; dying and wish to face Mecca (usually East); ritual of bathing within 24hr of burial; cremation is prohibited; pray 5 times a day facing Mecca; privacy is important; women are modest (covering entire body); women may refuse/avoid male healthcare workers |
Islam |
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Which religion, male circumcision 8th day; orthodox male not allow in delivery room; at death, someone stays with the body at all times; bathing and burial within 24hr; kosher diet (no dairy and meat served together) |
Judaism |
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AIDS/HIV precautions |
Standard |
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Diseases reported to CDC |
Varicella Hepatitis A-C Measles Meningococcal disease Rubella Salmonellosis TB Vancomycin-resistant |
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Hepatitis A-B precautions |
A: standard (contact if fecal incontinence) B: standard (transmission blood and bodily fluids) C: standard (blood and bodily fluids) |
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RSV precautions |
Contact/droplet |
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Rotavirus precautions |
Contact (reservoir-feces) |
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Hypokalemia manifestations |
Muscle weakness, cramping Fatigue N/V Decreased bowel motility Irritability, confusion Parenthesis Dysrhythmias Flat and/or intercepted T waves |
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Hypernatremia manifestations |
Fever Swollen, dry tongue Sticky mucous membranes Hallucinations Hyperreflexia, twitching |
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Hypercalcemia manifestations |
Polyuria, polydipsia, dehydration Deep bone pain |
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Sodium range |
136-145 |
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Potassium range |
3.5-5.0 |
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Calcium range |
9-10.5 |
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Magnesium range |
1.3-2.1 |
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Phosphorus range |
3-4.5 |
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Blood pH |
7.35-7.45 |
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PaCO2 range |
35-45 |
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PaO2 range |
80-100 |
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HCO3 range |
21-28 (or 22-26) |
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RBC range |
M: 4.7-61 F: 4.2-5.4 |
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Hemoglobin range |
M:14-18 F: 12-16 |
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Hematocrit ranges |
M:42-52% F: 37-47% |
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WBC range |
5,000-10,000 |
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ESR range |
Less than 20mm/hr |
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LDL range |
Less than 130 |
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HDL range |
M: > 45 F: > 55 |
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Triglyceride ranges |
M: 40-160 F: 35-135 |
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PT range |
11-12.5 secs |
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aPTT range |
30-40 secs (critical > 70 secs) |
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PTT range |
60-70 secs |
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INR range |
0.8-1.1 2-3 |
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Platelets range |
150,000-400,000 |
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Albumin range |
3.5-5.0 |
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Bilirubin range |
0.1-1.0 |
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Protein range |
6-8 |
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Creatine range |
1.005-1.030 |
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Urine pH |
4.6-8 |
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BUN range |
10-20 |
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Digoxin level |
0.8-2.0 |
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Lithium level |
0.4-1.4 |
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Glucose (fasting) level |
70-105 |
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HbA1c range |
4-6% |
