Nc 7 Nursing Theorists

Front 1

Florence Nightingale 1859

Back 1

Environment/Sanitation
Goal of nursing is to put patient in best condition for nature to act upon him, primarily by altering the environment

Hint 1

Environment/Sanitation

Front 2

Hildegard Peplau 1952

Back 2

Interpersonal Process
Nursing is viewed as an interpersonal process involving interaction between two or more individuals, which has as its common goal assisting the individual who is sick or in need of health care

Hint 2

Interpersonal Process

Front 3

Faye Abdellah 1960

Back 3

Nursing Problems
Nursing is a service to individuals, families, and society based on art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people cope with their health care needs, and is focused around 21 nursing problems.

Hint 3

Nursing Problems

Front 4

Virginia Henderson 1966

Back 4

Development/Needs
Nursing's role to assist the individual (sick or well) to carry out those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the strength, will or knowlege. And to do this is in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.

Hint 4

Development/Needs

Front 5

Myra Levine 1969

Back 5

Conservation and Adaptation
Nursing means the nurse interposes her/his skills and knowledge into the course of events that affect the patient. When influencing adaptation favorably, the nurse is acting in a therapeutic sense. When the nursing intervention cannot alter the course of adaptation, the nurse is acting in a supportive sense.

Hint 5

Conservation & Adaptation

Front 6

Dorothy Orem 1980

Back 6

Self Care
Nursing is concerned with the individual's need for self-care action, which is the practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in maintaining health and well being.

Hint 6

Self Care

Front 7

Sister Callista Roy 1984

Back 7

Adaptation
The goal of nursing is the promotion of adaptive responses (those things that positively influence health) that are affected by the person's ability to respond to stimuli. Nursing involves manipulating stimuli to promote adaptive responses.

Hint 7

Adaptation

Front 8

Martha E. Rogers 1984

Back 8

Science of unitary man
Nursing is an art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian, directed toward the unitary human, and concerned with the nature and direction of human development.

Hint 8

Science of unitary man

Front 9

Her theory was to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him.

Back 9

Florence Nightingale

Front 10

She defined nursing..to "assist the individual to do what he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge."

Back 10

Virginia Henderson

Front 11

She outlined four stages of therapeutic relationship.

Back 11

Hildegard Peplau

Front 12

Her theory : Interpersonal Relations Model

Back 12

Hildegard Peplau

Front 13

Orem's self care deficit is based on the ideals of which theorist

Back 13

Virginia Henderson

Front 14

Nightingale's theory:
Her priorities were ________. Strategies to change ________. Evaluation of ____________.

Back 14

1. the environment,
2. environment,
3. whether environment was assisting the patient.

Front 15

Virginia Henderson's theory:
1. Priorities
2. Strategy
3. Evaluation

Back 15

1. Priortize pt's needs
2. Select a strategy assisting the patient
3. Evaluate the patient's function.

Front 16

Her theory is "the purpose of nursing is to foster personality development in the direction of maturity.

Back 16

Hildegard Peplau

Front 17

Two "System Theorists"

Back 17

Dorothy Johnson
Betty Neuman

Front 18

She believed that tension arises from the failure to meet needs, and that discomfort causes a person to seek a remedy.

Back 18

Hildegard Peplau

Front 19

Peplau's theory:
1. Priority
2. Strategy
3. Evaluation

Back 19

1. Priortize the relationship with pt
2. Strategize to increase maturity
3. Evaluate whether discomfort and tension were decreased.

Front 20

Orem's self care deficit is based on the ideals of which theorist

Back 20

Virginia Henderson

Front 21

Nightingale's theory:
Her priorities were ________. Strategies to change ________. Evaluation of ____________.

Back 21

1. the environment,
2. environment,
3. whether environment was assisting the patient.

Front 22

Virginia Henderson's theory:
1. Priorities
2. Strategy
3. Evaluation

Back 22

1. Priortize pt's needs
2. Select a strategy assisting the patient
3. Evaluate the patient's function.

Front 23

Her theory is "the purpose of nursing is to foster personality development in the direction of maturity.

Back 23

Hildegard Peplau

Front 24

Two "System Theorists"

Back 24

Dorothy Johnson
Betty Neuman

Front 25

Theory : "Behavioral System Model"

Back 25

Dorothy Johnson

Front 26

Johnson believes that nursing client is _________________________.

Back 26

one or more behavioral systems, interacting with the environment.

Front 27

Nurses foster correct behavioral function in the patient to prevent illness, and during and following illness.

Back 27

Johnson

Front 28

Johnson's theory:
1. Priority
2. Strategy
3. Evaluation

Back 28

1. Prioritize pt's behavior
2. Strategize to correct his behavior.
3. Evaluate his behavior.

Front 29

Theory: "Adaptation Model"

Back 29

Sister Callista Roy

Front 30

Believes the person is in constant interaction with his environment. The environment changes, and the person must adapt.

Back 30

Sister Callista Roy

Front 31

Roy's four modes of adaptation:

Back 31

1) Physiological needs
2) Self-concept
3) Role Function
4) Interdependence relations

Front 32

Roy's Adaptation Model:
Goal of patient and nurse...

Back 32

To get stimuli into an acceptable zone.

Front 33

Roy's theory:
1. Priority
2. Strategy
3. Evaluation

Back 33

1. Need to adapt
2. Assisting adaptation in any of the four modes of adaptation
3. Patient's degree of stimuli into acceptable zones.

Front 34

Theory: "Health Care System" model

Back 34

Betty Neuman

Front 35

Neuman relies on Gestault theory that states:

Back 35

the whole is more than the sum of its individual parts.

Front 36

In lay terms...Gestault's theory

Back 36

People are more than just a collection of physical organs.

Front 37

"Stress is an intruder" : ? Model

Back 37

Neuman

Front 38

Neuman's three levels of prevention and their meaning.

Back 38

1) Primary prevention: before stressor
2) Secondary prevention: after stressor
3) Tertiary prevention: with restoration of balance

Front 39

Model that:
Describes patient's lines of defense, the stressors, and the need to promote equilibrium.

Back 39

Neuman

Front 40

Model: That is compared to the medical model and is much used to suggest nursing actions for prevention in various education and practice settings.

Back 40

Neuman

Front 41

Theory: "Self Care Deficit"

Back 41

Dorothea Orem

Front 42

Theorizes that a person does self care daily. When pt's resources are depleted and he cannot do self-care, deficit results that can be met by nursing systems.

Back 42

Dorothea Orem

Front 43

Model: "Nursing care can be compensatory (wholly or partial) or supportive (educative).

Back 43

Orem

Front 44

Promotes the idea that nurses select and use interventions to assist pts w/ self care in order to contribute to the maintenance and promotion of the patient's structure, function and development.

Back 44

Dorothea Orem

Front 45

Orem's theory:
1. Priority
2. Strategy
3. Evaluation

Back 45

1. Patient's self care
2. increase self care
3. evaluate to what degree patient is able to care for himself.

Front 46

Theory: "Science of Unitary Human Beings"

Back 46

Martha Rogers

Front 47

Similar to the "unified field theory" first developed in physics in which...?

Back 47

every action affects every other action.
For example.. stones dropped in a pond produce ripples in every direction.

Front 48

In her model, humans are greater than the sum of their parts (Gestalt) and move through time and space as an integral part of an expanding universe (physics).

Back 48

Martha Rogers

Front 49

Rogers theory:
1. Priority
2. Strategy
3. Evaluation

Back 49

1. energy, wholeness
2. those that use nurse's intellect and knowledge
3. if pt's patterns were more in harmony.

Front 50

Theorist: Promotes the idea that nurses use intellect and knowledge to interact with patients in order to promote healthy patterns of living in harmony with their surroundings.

Back 50

Martha Rogers

Front 51

Theory describes a constant exchange of energy between humans and their environment that are essential for life.

Back 51

Martha Rogers

Front 52

Theory describes principles of homeodynamics: helicy, resonancy, complementarity, and an indivisible energy field.

Back 52

Martha Rogers

Front 53

Theory related to the New Age alternative therapies; and focus on energy. The field of Therapeutic touch is also, related.

Back 53

Martha Rogers "Science of Unitary Human Beings"

Front 54

Theory: "Principles of Nursing"

Back 54

Myra Levine

Front 55

List Levine's four Principles of Nursing

Back 55

1) Conservation of energy
2) Structural integrity
3) Personal integrity
4) Social integrity

Front 56

Theorist, believes nurses engage either in therapeutic intervention (help pts get well) or supportive intervention (help pts not get worse).

Back 56

Myra Levine

Front 57

Levine's theory:
1. Priority
2. Strategy
3. Evaluation

Back 57

1. integrity of patient
2. help pt either to get well or not worse
3. whether integrity had increased as a result of the intervention

Front 58

Assess patient's environment... which Theorist

Back 58

Florence Nightingale

Front 59

Assess patient's self care deficits... which Theorist

Back 59

Dorothea Orem

Front 60

Assess patient's self care needs and functional abilities... which Theorist

Back 60

Virginia Henderson

Front 61

Assess patient's interpersonal relationship and maturity; evaluate discomfort and tension were decreased... which Theorist

Back 61

Hildegard Peplau

Front 62

Assess patient's energy and wholeness.. evaluate if patient's patterns are in harmony with their surroundings...which Theorist

Back 62

Martha Rogers

Front 63

Assess patient's care of self and sense of inner harmony...goals of unity and harmony...which Theorist

Back 63

Jean Watson

Front 64

Assess and evaluate patient's integrity to get well or not get worse/ if nurse's intervention increased pt's integrity

Back 64

Myra Levine

Front 65

Stability models...with emphasis on caring. Which theorists?

Back 65

Orem & Watson