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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What triad of things is associated with ADHD?
What 'feature' is necessary for it's dx What are the 3 subtypes of ADHD? Which is most frequent? |
hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity.
combined type, predominantly inattentive type, predom impulsive type "impairment" combined (80%) |
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Does ADHD have a genetic component?
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yes, 75-80% heritibility coefficient...
likely to be multiple genes w/ small, additive effects. |
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What perinatal events/exposures have been associated with ADHD?
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chronic hypoxia, low BW/prematurity, prenatal EtOH/tobacco
no dietary associations found yet Some association with lead also w/ low maternal education, low social class, single parenthood. |
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In order to dx with ADHD, the DSM IV-TR criteria must be present in what situation(s) and with what additional features?
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hx of sx, multiple settings, duration of sx, and degree of functional impairment.
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How freq is ODD comorbid w/ ODD?
Other freq comorbidities? |
up to 50%
Conduct d/o learning d/o anxiety d/o depressive d/o bipolar d/o |
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What is the first line tx for an ADHD dx?
Is there an advantage to co-tx with behavioral therapy? |
medication
only in cases of comorbid d/o |
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If ODD is present, it will typically begin by age ___.
In younger children, ODD is more common in which sex? older children? |
8y
boys; equally |
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What is the most important thing in behavioral modifications techniques used to tx ODD?
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consistency
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Conduct d/o co-present with ODD may predict...
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... a more difficult course.
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ODD is also part of the hypothesized "Early Starter" pathway of which dx?
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Conduct d/o
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Regarding Attachment, 2/3 of kids in the original "strange situation" study by Mary Ainsworth were classed as:
1/3 are... How do those with Reactive Attachment d/o behave? |
securely attached
Insecurely attached - avoidant - ambivalent - disorganized expansion of disorganized; ex. Kids come into hospital, after a few hours, want to “live there” |
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What are the two types of Reactive Attachment d/o?
Which has the better prog? What types of interventions work well? |
Inhibited (withdrawn and unresponsive)
disinhibited (will attach to anything) Ensuring safety of child parental training family therapy early intervention programs disinhibited |
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What condition has also been caused FTT?
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reactive attachment disorder
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What puts a child at risk for Reactive attachment disorder?
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continued absence of the mother ~1 year of age
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What are the two areas of the adult mammalian CNS that evidence constitutive neurogenesis?
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Olfactory Bulb (subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle) and the Dentate gyrus (subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus).
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