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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Tragedy

Begins in 6th century b.c


32 survive from the 5th century

Deus ex mechane

Crane to hoist gods or flying things

Fate

Pre-determined


The three fates


Length of life


Allotment of good


Allotment of evil


Oracle will advise

Polis

City and surrounding country side


Democracy

Lamentation

Washing


Ashes


Cutting hair


Scratching face


Tearing clothes

Prothesis

Laying out of the corpse


Clean and dress the body


Women would do the dirty work

Misamic

Pollution


Leaves you unprotected


Draws demons


Back luck

Delphi

Dedicated to Apollo


Real place


Omphalos


Stadium

Liminal times/ places

“In betweens”


Crossroads

Chorus

Represents towns people or others


Provides break between scenes


Gives pertinent information


Summation of recent events

Messenger speech

Person usually not involved in action of play


Sometimes do the chorus’ job

Content of tragic plays

To bring catharsis, to arouse pity/ fear and resolve it

Daemons

Supernatural powers


Lesser deities


Witches and magicians could control deities

Curse tablet

Clay or lead


Magician writes spell


Good or bad


Buried near target

Apotropaic devices

Devices to turn away daemons and bad luck

Eleusinian mysteries

Most successful mystery cults


Rape of Persephone

Mithraism

Persian god


Son of a greater god


1st to 4th century Roman mystery cult

Mystery cult

Mystery= to anyone not initiated


Cults= mainstream religion at this time

Trilogy

A series of three tragedies performed one after the other

Satyr play

Featured chorus’ of satyrs to mock drunkenness

City Dionysia

An Ancient Greek festival in which tragedy,comedy, and satyric drama in honor of Dionysus

Argonaut

Small floating octopus, the female of which has webbed sail-like arms and secretes a thin coiled papery shell in which eggs are laid

Thebes

A city in upper Egypt

Iolcus

An ancient city

Colchis

An ancient country on the Black Sea, where Medea and the Golden Fleece in Greek mythology

Corinth

Where Medea was exiled to

Persian wars

Conflict between Greece and Persia in the 5th century.

Sparta

A warrior society in Ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city state Athens in the Peloponnesian war

Peloponnesian War

War fought by the Delian league lead by the Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta

Classical Period

Most of 5th and 4th century, from the fall of the Athenian tyranny in 510 Bc to the death of Alexander the Great in 323 Bc

Sphinx

A winged monster having a women’s head and lions body

Battle of Marathon

This was fought because the Persian Army wanted to defeat the Greek city states that supported the uprisings of Ionia

Battle of Thermoplyae

Battle in central Greece at the mountain pass of Thermopylae during the Persian wars

Cadmus

A Phoenician prince who killed a dragon and sowed its teeth

Semele

The mother of Dionysus

Agave

Daughter of Cadmus