Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Aprhrodite |
Goddess of love, beauty, procreation |
|
Apollo |
God of the sun, music, prophecy |
|
Aries |
God of war, battle, courage |
|
Artemis |
Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness |
|
Athena |
Goddess of wisdom |
|
Demeter |
Goddess of fertility |
|
Dionysus |
God of wine, partying |
|
Hades |
God of the underworld |
|
Hephaestus |
God of fire, forge |
|
Hera |
Goddess of marriage, women, childbirth |
|
Poseidon |
God of the sea |
|
Zeus |
God of thunder, ruler of Olympus |
|
Xenia |
An important social custom that involves a very good host/guest relationship |
|
Hubris |
Extreme arrogance and excessive pride |
|
Heinrich Schliemann |
A German businessman who excavated Troy, Mycenae |
|
Telemachos |
The son of Odysseus |
|
Muses |
Daughters of Zeus |
|
Mycenaean Greece 2000-1100 BCE |
Indo Europeans migrate to Greece Warrior ethos Linear B writing |
|
Penelope |
Wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachos |
|
Helen |
Wife of Menelaus, left him for a prince of Troy, this was the cause of the Trojan war |
|
Kalypso |
A goddess who held Odysseus on her island |
|
Agamemnon |
Menelaus’ brother, led the expedition to Troy. Returned home and was murdered by his wife and son |
|
Aiolos |
A mortal king in charge of the change of winds |
|
Alkinoos |
King of the Phaiakians |
|
Anitinoos |
One of the leading suitors for Penelope, threw the footstool at Odysseus, first to be killed by Odysseus |
|
Arete |
Queen of The Phaiakians |
|
Charybdis |
A monster in the form of a freak whirlpool |
|
Circe |
Goddess and enchantress of Aiaia, turned Odysseus’ men into pigs and sent them to the underworld |
|
Eurykleia |
The old nurse of Odysseus and Telemachos |
|
Eurymachos |
The second suitor of Penelope’s, attacked Odysseus and killed by. Odysseus |
|
Elpenor |
Companion of Odysseus’, dies by falling off a roof on Circes island |
|
Eumaios |
Noble swine herd of Odysseus |
|
Laistrygones |
A giant cannibal people Odysseus encountered on his voyage home |
|
Lotus Eaters |
Mysterious people who trap men there and have them forget about their purpose |
|
Nausikaa |
Daughter of Alkinoos and Arete, befriended Odysseus |
|
Nestor |
King in Pylos, old hero from the Iliad |
|
Orestes |
Son of Agamemnon, avenged his death |
|
Phaiakians |
The people of Alkinoos |
|
Polyphemos |
Greatest of the Cyclopes, son of Poseidon, stabbed in the eye by Odysseus |
|
Sirens |
Dangerous creatures of the sea who sing |
|
Scylla |
A man eating monster who preyed on Odysseus’ men |
|
Melanthios |
Goatherd, gave the suitors weapons |
|
Divination |
Sacrificial victims entrails |
|
Restless dead |
A person who was cheated out of life |
|
Auros |
A person who can’t cross over |
|
Biathanatoi |
A person who was violently killed Appear as they did at death of |
|
Ataphos |
The dead must be buried and mourned to be able to enter the underworld |
|
Greek dark ages 1100-800B.C |
Follows decline of the Mycenaean culture Government disappears Lack of civilization in Greece |
|
Hundred handers |
50 headed giants |
|
Menelaus |
Helen’s husband, Agamemnons brother |
|
Minoan Age |
Powerful kings Thalassocracy Wealthy from trade Culture Writing: Linear A |
|
Chaos |
Void |
|
Gaia |
Earth |
|
Tartarus |
Underworld |
|
Ouranos |
Starry sky, Ouranos conceals his children back within Gaia |
|
Kronos |
Son of Ouranos, also conceals his children |
|
Epimethus |
Brother of Prometheus, seen as the “forethinker” |
|
Prometheus |
A titan, credited with the creation of men from clay |
|
Rhea |
A titan, was responsible for the ways things flowed within the kingdom of Kronos |
|
Pandora |
The first women created in Greek Mythology |
|
Titans |
Deities who preceded the Olympians |
|
Oral Poetry |
Facts |