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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aprhrodite

Goddess of love, beauty, procreation

Apollo

God of the sun, music, prophecy

Aries

God of war, battle, courage

Artemis

Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness

Athena

Goddess of wisdom

Demeter

Goddess of fertility

Dionysus

God of wine, partying

Hades

God of the underworld

Hephaestus

God of fire, forge

Hera

Goddess of marriage, women, childbirth

Poseidon

God of the sea

Zeus

God of thunder, ruler of Olympus

Xenia

An important social custom that involves a very good host/guest relationship

Hubris

Extreme arrogance and excessive pride

Heinrich Schliemann

A German businessman who excavated Troy, Mycenae

Telemachos

The son of Odysseus

Muses

Daughters of Zeus

Mycenaean Greece 2000-1100 BCE

Indo Europeans migrate to Greece


Warrior ethos


Linear B writing

Penelope

Wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachos

Helen

Wife of Menelaus, left him for a prince of Troy, this was the cause of the Trojan war

Kalypso

A goddess who held Odysseus on her island

Agamemnon

Menelaus’ brother, led the expedition to Troy.


Returned home and was murdered by his wife and son

Aiolos

A mortal king in charge of the change of winds

Alkinoos

King of the Phaiakians

Anitinoos

One of the leading suitors for Penelope, threw the footstool at Odysseus, first to be killed by Odysseus

Arete

Queen of The Phaiakians

Charybdis

A monster in the form of a freak whirlpool

Circe

Goddess and enchantress of Aiaia, turned Odysseus’ men into pigs and sent them to the underworld

Eurykleia

The old nurse of Odysseus and Telemachos

Eurymachos

The second suitor of Penelope’s, attacked Odysseus and killed by. Odysseus

Elpenor

Companion of Odysseus’, dies by falling off a roof on Circes island

Eumaios

Noble swine herd of Odysseus

Laistrygones

A giant cannibal people Odysseus encountered on his voyage home

Lotus Eaters

Mysterious people who trap men there and have them forget about their purpose

Nausikaa

Daughter of Alkinoos and Arete, befriended Odysseus

Nestor

King in Pylos, old hero from the Iliad

Orestes

Son of Agamemnon, avenged his death

Phaiakians

The people of Alkinoos

Polyphemos

Greatest of the Cyclopes, son of Poseidon, stabbed in the eye by Odysseus

Sirens

Dangerous creatures of the sea who sing

Scylla

A man eating monster who preyed on Odysseus’ men

Melanthios

Goatherd, gave the suitors weapons

Divination

Sacrificial victims entrails

Restless dead

A person who was cheated out of life

Auros

A person who can’t cross over

Biathanatoi

A person who was violently killed


Appear as they did at death of

Ataphos

The dead must be buried and mourned to be able to enter the underworld

Greek dark ages 1100-800B.C

Follows decline of the Mycenaean culture


Government disappears


Lack of civilization in Greece

Hundred handers

50 headed giants

Menelaus

Helen’s husband, Agamemnons brother

Minoan Age

Powerful kings


Thalassocracy


Wealthy from trade


Culture


Writing: Linear A

Chaos

Void

Gaia

Earth

Tartarus

Underworld

Ouranos

Starry sky, Ouranos conceals his children back within Gaia

Kronos

Son of Ouranos, also conceals his children

Epimethus

Brother of Prometheus, seen as the “forethinker”

Prometheus

A titan, credited with the creation of men from clay

Rhea

A titan, was responsible for the ways things flowed within the kingdom of Kronos

Pandora

The first women created in Greek Mythology

Titans

Deities who preceded the Olympians

Oral Poetry

Facts