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10 Cards in this Set

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A 35-year-old male sailboat captain pulls into port with a crew showing symptoms of dehydration, muscle cramps, sweating and salivation.
One crewman is in a coma.
The captain states they bought some mushrooms two days ago and ate them yesterday.
This form of mycetismus is called
Choleriformis
A Boy Scout troop leader states that his whole troop is ill and has yellow-colored skin and eyes.
They ate dinner 8 hours earlier when one of the troop picked mushrooms and prepared them for her troop members.
Examination reveals hemoglobinuria, hemolysis and jaundice in the sick children.
This condition is caused by species of
Helvella
6-8 hrs: hemoglobinuria, hemolysis and jaundice

mushroom resembles Morchella
Mycetismus sanguinarius

species: Helvella
30-60min: Halucinations
Mycetismus cerebralis
1-6hrs: nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, death
Mycetismus gastrointestinalis
1-2hrs: convulsions, delirium, cardiac and respiratory failure, hallucinations
Mycestismus nervosa
what are the 2 mycetismus forms that cause hallucination?
Cerebralis and Nervosa
mycetismus forms: Amanita
chleriformis and nervosa
A 40-year-old male decides to treat his family to a freshly picked mushroom salad.

The next day, they all began vomiting and had persistent diarrhea.

He decided to send his family to the emergency room when some of his children complained of muscle cramps.

Before admission to the hospital, two children went into a coma; one quit breathing.
Mycetismus choleriformis
Mycetismus choleriformis is a severe and frequently fatal illness produced my the ingestion of toxins form the species of
Amanita and Galerina

Amanda the Galerina had muscle cramps because she was dehydrated.