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435 Cards in this Set

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-physis

Growth

Epiphysis, diaphysis, metaphysis

Axial

Bones in the middle of the skeleton

Skeleton

vertebra

Small bones that make up the spine

Protector of spinal cord

Cervical

Neck section of spinal cord

Spine

Lumbar/sacral

Lower back

Spine

Tibi/o

Tibia( Shinebone)

Tibiaglia

Tars/o

Ankle

Tarsitis, tarsalgia

burs/o

Bursa, small fluid-filled sac found near the body's joint. The reduce friction and act as cushions

Bursitis, bursectomy

fasci/o

Fascia (Fibrous connective tissue binding muscles together)

Fasciotomy, fasciitis

ton/o

Tone, tension

Dystonia, tonograph

Kinesi/o, kinet/o

Movement, motion

Kinesiology, hyperkinesia, kinetic energy, akinetopsia

Epiphyseal plate

End of the bone

Growth plate

Tax/o

Arrangement, order, coordination

Ataxia, hypotaxis

Ankyl/o

Stiff, bent

Ankylosis, ankylodactyly

-plegia

Paralysis

Metatarsalgia

Pain in the bones of the foot

Meta / tars / algia


(SAL)

Diaphysis

Long shaft of the bone

Skeletal

Crani/o

Head, skull

Craniometer, craniomalacia

Cervic/o

Neck

Cervical spine, cervictis

osteocytes

Bone cells

Skeletal

Tibi/o

Tibia( Shinebone)

Tibiaglia

Tars/o

Ankle

Tarsitis, tarsalgia

burs/o

Bursa, small fluid-filled sac found near the body's joint. The reduce friction and act as cushions

Bursitis, bursectomy

fasci/o

Fascia (Fibrous connective tissue binding muscles together)

Fasciotomy, fasciitis

ton/o

Tone, tension

Dystonia, tonograph

Kinesi/o, kinet/o

Movement, motion

Kinesiology, hyperkinesia, kinetic energy, akinetopsia

Epiphyseal plate

End of the bone

Growth plate

Tax/o

Arrangement, order, coordination

Ataxia, hypotaxis

Ankyl/o

Stiff, bent

Ankylosis, ankylodactyly

-plegia

Paralysis

costalgia

Rib pain

Cost / algia


(TAL)

Metatarsalgia

Pain in the bones of the foot

Meta / tars / algia


(SAL)

Ostalgia

Bone pain

Ost/ algia


(TAL)

Ostealgia

Bone pain

Oste / algia


(AL)

Osteodynia

Bone pain

Osteo / dynia


(DY)

Spondylodynia

Vertebra pain

Spondylo / dynia


(DY)

Tibialgia

Tibia / Shine pain

Tibi / algia


(AL)

Diaphysis

Long shaft of the bone

Skeletal

Ankylosis

Joint stiffness

Ankyl / osis


(LO)

Crani/o

Head, skull

Craniometer, craniomalacia

Cervic/o

Neck

Cervical spine, cervictis

spondyl/o

Vertebra

Invertebrate, spondylitis


Latin; to turn

lumb/o

Loin, lower back

Lumbar, lumbodynia

brachi/o

Arm

Brachiocephalic, brachialgia

dactyl/o

Finger

Adactyly, dactylagia

Femor/o

Thighbone (femur)

Femoral artery

osteocytes

Bone cells

Skeletal

Tibi/o

Tibia( Shinebone)

Tibiaglia

Tars/o

Ankle

Tarsitis, tarsalgia

burs/o

Bursa, small fluid-filled sac found near the body's joint. The reduce friction and act as cushions

Bursitis, bursectomy

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Tendon

Tenodynia, tendolysis, tendinitis Latin; to stretch

fasci/o

Fascia (Fibrous connective tissue binding muscles together)

Fasciotomy, fasciitis

ton/o

Tone, tension

Dystonia, tonograph

Kinesi/o, kinet/o

Movement, motion

Kinesiology, hyperkinesia, kinetic energy, akinetopsia

Epiphyseal plate

End of the bone

Growth plate

Tax/o

Arrangement, order, coordination

Ataxia, hypotaxis

Ankyl/o

Stiff, bent

Ankylosis, ankylodactyly

-plegia

Paralysis

Metatarsalgia

Pain in the bones of the foot

Meta / tars / algia


(SAL)

Tibialgia

Tibia / Shine pain

Tibi / algia


(AL)

Diaphysis

Long shaft of the bone

Skeletal

Ankylosis

Joint stiffness

Ankyl / osis


(LO)

Arthralgia

Joint pain

Arthr / algia


(THRAL)

Crani/o

Head, skull

Craniometer, craniomalacia

Cervic/o

Neck

Cervical spine, cervictis

spondyl/o

Vertebra

Invertebrate, spondylitis


Latin; to turn

lumb/o

Loin, lower back

Lumbar, lumbodynia

brachi/o

Arm

Brachiocephalic, brachialgia

dactyl/o

Finger

Adactyly, dactylagia

Femor/o

Thighbone (femur)

Femoral artery

osteocytes

Bone cells

Skeletal

Tibi/o

Tibia( Shinebone)

Tibiaglia

Tars/o

Ankle

Tarsitis, tarsalgia

Chondr/o

Cartilage

Chondritis, chondrodynia

fasci/o

Fascia (Fibrous connective tissue binding muscles together)

Fasciotomy, fasciitis

ton/o

Tone, tension

Dystonia, tonograph

Kinesi/o, kinet/o

Movement, motion

Kinesiology, hyperkinesia, kinetic energy, akinetopsia

Epiphyseal plate

End of the bone

Growth plate

Tax/o

Arrangement, order, coordination

Ataxia, hypotaxis

Ankyl/o

Stiff, bent

Ankylosis, ankylodactyly

-plegia

Paralysis

costalgia

Rib pain

Cost / algia


(TAL)

Metatarsalgia

Pain in the bones of the foot

Meta / tars / algia


(SAL)

Ostalgia

Bone pain

Ost/ algia


(TAL)

Ostealgia

Bone pain

Oste / algia


(AL)

Osteodynia

Bone pain

Osteo / dynia


(DY)

Spondylodynia

Vertebra pain

Spondylo / dynia


(DY)

Tibialgia

Tibia / Shine pain

Tibi / algia


(AL)

Diaphysis

Long shaft of the bone

Skeletal

Ankylosis

Joint stiffness

Ankyl / osis


(LO)

Arthralgia

Joint pain

Arthr / algia


(THRAL)

Arthrodynia

Joiny pain

Arthro / dynia


(DY)

Crani/o

Head, skull

Craniometer, craniomalacia

Cervic/o

Neck

Cervical spine, cervictis

spondyl/o

Vertebra

Invertebrate, spondylitis


Latin; to turn

lumb/o

Loin, lower back

Lumbar, lumbodynia

brachi/o

Arm

Brachiocephalic, brachialgia

dactyl/o

Finger

Adactyly, dactylagia

Femor/o

Thighbone (femur)

Femoral artery

Cervicodynia

Neck pain

Cervico / dynia


(DY)

Hypotonia

Decrease in muscle tone or tightness

Hypo / tonia


(TO)

Hypertonia

Increase of muscle tone or tightness

Hyper / tonia


(TO)

Hypokinesia

Decrease in muscle movement or activity

Hypo / kinesia


(NE)

Myalgia

Muscle pain

My / algia


(AL)

Myasthenia

Muscle weakness

My / asthenia


(THE)

Myodynia

Muscle pain

Myo / dynia


(DY)

Myospasm

Muscle spasm

Myo / spasm


(SPAS)

Tenalgia

Tendon pain

Ten / algia


(AL)

Crepitation

A cracking sound heard in joints

Latin; rattle or creaking


(TA)

Genu valgum

Bow-legged

Knee bowed out


(GE)

Genu varum

Knock-kneed

Knee pointed in


(GE)

Bradykinesia

Slow movement

Brady / kinesia


(NE)

Dyskinesia

Inability to control movement

Dys / kinesia


(NE)

Dystaxia

Poor condition

Dys / taxia


(TAX)

Dystonia

Poor muscle tone

Dys / tonia


(TO)

Graphospasm

Writer's cramp

Grapho / spasm


(SPAS)

Hyperkinesia

Increase in muscle movement or activity

Over / movement


(NE)

arthrocentesis

Puncture of a joint

Arthro / centesis


(TE)

Lordosis

Sway back, abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine

Lord / osis


Bent backward condition


(DO)

Scoliosis

Crooked back, abnormal lateral curvature if the spine

Scoli / osis


Crooked condtion


(SCO) (O)

Carpitis

Wrist inflammation

Carp / isis


(PI)

Craniomalacia

Softening of the skull

Cranio / malacia

Exostosis

An abnormal growth of bone out of another bone

Ex / ost / osis


(STO)

Fracture

A bone break

Latin ; break


(FRAC)

Osteodystrophy

Poor bone development

Osteo / dys / trophy


(DY)

Osteolysis

Bone loss

Osteo / lysis


(O)

Osteonecrosis

Death of bone

Osteo / necr / osis


(CRO)

Osteosclerosis

Abnormal hardening of bone

Osteo / scler / osis


(RO)

Arthrogram

Visual record of a joint

Arthro / gram


(AR)

Polydactyly

Having more than a normal number of fingers (or toes)

Poly / dactyl / y


(DAC)

Craniomalacia

Softening of the skull


Cranio / malacia


(LA)

Spondylomalacia

Softening of the vertabra

Spondylo / malacia


(LA)

Syndactyly

Fusion, webbing of the fingers or toes

Syn / dactyl / y


(DAC)

Tarsoptosis

Flat feet

Tarso / ptosis


(TO)

Bursolith

A stone in a bursa

Burso / lith


(BUR)

Effusion

Fluid build up

Ef / fusion


Out pour


(FU)

Hemarthrosis

Blood in a joint

Hem / arthr / osis


(THRO)

Hydrarthrosis

Water, fluid in a joint

Hydr / arthr / osis


(THRO)

Pyarthrosis

Pus in a joint

Py / arthr / osis


(THRO)

Arthrography

Procedure used to examine a joint

Arthro / graph / y


(THRO)

Atrophy

Underdevelopment, decrease, or loss of muscle tissue

A / trophy


(A)

Hypertrophy

Overdevelopment of a muscle tissue

Hyper / trophy


Over nourishment


(PER)

Myocele

Hernia of muscle tissue

Myo / cele


Hernia of muscle tissue

Myolysis

Loss of muscle tissue

Myo / lysis


(O)

Myomalacia

Softening of a muscle

Myo / malacia


(LA)

Myosclerosis

Hardening of a muscle

Myo / scler / osis


(RO)

Myotonia

Muscle tone

Myo / tonia


(TO)

Arthoscope

Instrument used for looking into a joint

Arthro / scope


(AR)

Arthroscopy

Procedure of looking into a joint

Arthro / scopy


(THRO)

CAT


Computed Axial Tomography

Imaging procedure using a computer to produce cross sections along an axis

Electronyogram

A record of the electrical activity of a muscle

Electro / myo / gram


(MY)

Myography

Procedure for studying muscles

Myo / graphy


(O)

Osteometry

Procedure for measuring bone

Oste / metry


(O)

Kyphosis

Humped back, abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine

Kyph / osis


Bent / condition


(PHO)

Myotasia

Stretching of a muscle

Myo / tasis


Muscle expansion


(O)

Ankylosing spondylitis

A stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae

Ankylos / ing/ spondyl / itis


Stiffen causing vertebra inflammation


(LO) (LI)

Osteomalacia

Softening of the bone

(O) (LA)

Osteomyelitis

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

(O) (MY) (LI)


Myle - marrow

Osteopathy

Bone disease

(O) (O)

Osteopenia

Reduction in bone volume

(O) (PE)


Bone / deficiency

Osteoporosis

Loss of bone density

(O) (O)


Bone / pore / condition

Osteosarcoma

Cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells

(O) (CO)


Sarc - flesh

Spinal stenosis

Abnormal narrowing of the spine

Spinal / sten / osis


(SPI) (NO)

Chondro-osteodystrophy

Poor development of bones and cartilage

Chondro / osteo / dys / trophy


Poor development of bones and cartilage


(CHON) (OS) (DY)

Craniosynostosis

The premature fusing of the skull

Cranio / syn / ost / osis


(CRA) (SYN) (STO)

Dactylitis

Finger inflammation

Dactyl / itis


(DAC) (LI)

Hypertrophic spondylitis

Overdevelopment of the vertebrae causing inflammation

Hyper / trophic / spondyl / itis


Over / nourishment vertebra / inflammation

Osteitis

Bone inflammation

Oste / itis


(O) (I)

Ostecarcinoma

Bone cancer tumor

Osteo / carcin / oma


(O) (CAR) (NO)

Osteochondritis

Inflammation of bone and cartilage

Osteo / chondr / itis


(O) (DRI)

Osteochondroma

A tumor made up of bone and cartilage, aka an exostosis made up of cartilage

(O) (DRO)

Osteogenesis imperfecta

A disease in which the bones do not develop correctly, aka brittle bone disease

Osteo / genesis / im / perfecta


Bone / creation / not / complete


(OS) (GEN) (IM) (FEC)

Ankylosing spondylitis

A stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae

Ankylos / ing/ spondyl / itis


Stiffen causing vertebra inflammation


(LO) (LI)

Osteomalacia

Softening of the bone

(O) (LA)

Osteomyelitis

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

(O) (MY) (LI)


Myle - marrow

Osteopathy

Bone disease

(O) (O)

Osteopenia

Reduction in bone volume

(O) (PE)


Bone / deficiency

Osteosarcoma

Cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells

(O) (CO)


Sarc - flesh

Spinal stenosis

Abnormal narrowing of the spine

Spinal / sten / osis


(SPI) (NO)

Spondyloarthropathy

Joint disease of the vertebrae

(SPON) (THRO)

Spondylolisthesis

The slipping or dislocation of a vertebra

Spondylo / listhesis


(SPON) (LO)


Verterba / slipping

Spondylosis

Vertebra condition

(SPON) (LO)

Chondro-osteodystrophy

Poor development of bones and cartilage

Chondro / osteo / dys / trophy


Poor development of bones and cartilage


(CHON) (OS) (DY)

Rheumatoid arthritis

Inflammation of the joints, symptoms resemble rheumatoid fever

Rheumat / oid / arthr / itis


(RHEU) (THRI)


Rheumatic fever / resembling / joint / arthritis

Septic arthritis

Inflammation of the joint caused by infection

Septic / arthr / itis


(SEP) (THRI)


Rotting joint

Osteoarthritis

Inflammation of the joints that bear weight

Osteo / arthr / itis


(O) THRI)

Arthocele

Hernia of a joint

(AR)

Arthodysplasia

Abnormal joint development

Arthro / dys / plasia


(AR) (PLA)


Jobit bad formation

Arthropathy

Joint disease

(THRO)

Arthrosclerosis

Hardening of the joints

(AR) (RO)

Bursopathy

Disease of the bursa

(SO)

Subluxation

Partial dislocation of a joint

Sub / luxation


(A)


Beneath / dislocation

Achondroplasia

A defect in the formation of cartilage

A / chondro / plasia


(A) (PLA)


No / cartilage / formation

Craniosynostosis

The premature fusing of the skull

Cranio / syn / ost / osis


(CRA) (SYN) (STO)

Chondroma

Tumor-like growth of cartilage tissue

(DRO)

Chondromalacia

Abnormal softening of the cartilage

(CHON) (LA)

Costochondritis

Inflammation of the cartilage of the rib

(CO) (DRI)

Fasciitis

Inflammation of the fascia

(FA) (I)

Muscular dystrophy

Disorder characterized by poor muscle development

(MUS) (DYS)

Myoclonus

Violent muscle contraction

Muscle / turmoil


(MY (CLON)

Myopathy

Muscle disease

(O)

Myasthenia

Muscle weakness

(MY) (THE)

Myofaciitis

Inflammation of the muscle and facia

(MY) (FA) (I)

Myoma

A muscle tumor

(O)

Dactylitis

Finger inflammation

Dactyl / itis


(DAC) (LI)

Myosarcoma

A cancerous muscle tumor

Myo / sarc / oma


(MY) (CO)


Muscle flesh tumor

Myositis

Muscle inflammation

(MY) (SI)

Necrotizing fasciitis

Inflammation of the fascia causing the death of tissue

Necrot / izing / fasci / itis


(NE) (TI) (FA) (I)


Death causing facia inflammation

Polymyositis

Inflammation of multiple muscles

Poly / myos / itis


(PO) (MY) (SI)


Many muscle inflammation

Tardive dyskinesia

Condition characterized by the loss of muscle control

(TAR) (DYS) (E)


Tardive - slow

Hypertrophic spondylitis

Overdevelopment of the vertebrae causing inflammation

Hyper / trophic / spondyl / itis


Over / nourishment vertebra / inflammation

Ostecarcinoma

Bone cancer tumor

Osteo / carcin / oma


(O) (CAR) (NO)

Osteochondritis

Inflammation of bone and cartilage

Osteo / chondr / itis


(O) (DRI)

Osteochondroma

A tumor made up of bone and cartilage, aka an exostosis made up of cartilage

(O) (DRO)

Osteogenesis imperfecta

A disease in which the bones do not develop correctly, aka brittle bone disease

Osteo / genesis / im / perfecta


Bone / creation / not / complete


(OS) (GEN) (IM) (FEC)

Analgesic

A drug that relieves pain

An / alge / sic


(A) (GE)


No / pain / agent

Analgesic

A drug that relieves pain

An / alge / sic


(A) (GE)


No / pain / agent

Antiarthritic

A drug that opposes joint inflammation

Against joint pain agent


(AN) (THRI)

Analgesic

A drug that relieves pain

An / alge / sic


(A) (GE)


No / pain / agent

Antiarthritic

A drug that opposes joint inflammation

Against joint pain agent


(AN) (THRI)

Anti - inflammatory

A drug that opposes inflammation

(AN) (FLA) (TOR)

Analgesic

A drug that relieves pain

An / alge / sic


(A) (GE)


No / pain / agent

Antiarthritic

A drug that opposes joint inflammation

Against joint pain agent


(AN) (THRI)

Anti - inflammatory

A drug that opposes inflammation

(AN) (FLA) (TOR)

Antipyretic

A drug that opposes fever

Anti / pyre / tic


Against fever agent


(AN)

Analgesic

A drug that relieves pain

An / alge / sic


(A) (GE)


No / pain / agent

Antiarthritic

A drug that opposes joint inflammation

Against joint pain agent


(AN) (THRI)

Anti - inflammatory

A drug that opposes inflammation

(AN) (FLA) (TOR)

Antipyretic

A drug that opposes fever

Anti / pyre / tic


Against fever agent


(AN)

Carpectomy

Removal of all or part of the wrist

(PEC)

Analgesic

A drug that relieves pain

An / alge / sic


(A) (GE)


No / pain / agent

Antiarthritic

A drug that opposes joint inflammation

Against joint pain agent


(AN) (THRI)

Anti - inflammatory

A drug that opposes inflammation

(AN) (FLA) (TOR)

Antipyretic

A drug that opposes fever

Anti / pyre / tic


Against fever agent


(AN)

Carpectomy

Removal of all or part of the wrist

(PEC)

Costectomy

Removal of a rib

(TEC)

Analgesic

A drug that relieves pain

An / alge / sic


(A) (GE)


No / pain / agent

Antiarthritic

A drug that opposes joint inflammation

Against joint pain agent


(AN) (THRI)

Anti - inflammatory

A drug that opposes inflammation

(AN) (FLA) (TOR)

Antipyretic

A drug that opposes fever

Anti / pyre / tic


Against fever agent


(AN)

Carpectomy

Removal of all or part of the wrist

(PEC)

Costectomy

Removal of a rib

(TEC)

Craniotomy

Removal of a portion of the skull

(CRA) (O)

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Osteectomy

Removal of a bone

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Osteectomy

Removal of a bone

Osteoclasia

The surgical breaking of a bone, done to remedy a deformity

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Osteectomy

Removal of a bone

Osteoclasia

The surgical breaking of a bone, done to remedy a deformity

Osteoplasty

Reconstruction of a bone

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

Osteotomy

Incision into a bone

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Osteectomy

Removal of a bone

Osteoclasia

The surgical breaking of a bone, done to remedy a deformity

Osteoplasty

Reconstruction of a bone

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

Osteotomy

Incision into a bone

Prosthesis

A device that is added to a body to replace a missing part or lost function

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Osteectomy

Removal of a bone

Osteoclasia

The surgical breaking of a bone, done to remedy a deformity

Osteoplasty

Reconstruction of a bone

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

Osteotomy

Incision into a bone

Prosthesis

A device that is added to a body to replace a missing part or lost function

Spondylosyndesis

Fusing together of multiple vertebrae

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Osteectomy

Removal of a bone

Osteoclasia

The surgical breaking of a bone, done to remedy a deformity

Osteoplasty

Reconstruction of a bone

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

Osteotomy

Incision into a bone

Prosthesis

A device that is added to a body to replace a missing part or lost function

Spondylosyndesis

Fusing together of multiple vertebrae

Sternotomy

Incision inti the sternum

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Osteectomy

Removal of a bone

Osteoclasia

The surgical breaking of a bone, done to remedy a deformity

Osteoplasty

Reconstruction of a bone

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

Osteotomy

Incision into a bone

Prosthesis

A device that is added to a body to replace a missing part or lost function

Spondylosyndesis

Fusing together of multiple vertebrae

Sternotomy

Incision inti the sternum

Tarsectomy

Removal of all or a portion of the ankle

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Osteectomy

Removal of a bone

Osteoclasia

The surgical breaking of a bone, done to remedy a deformity

Osteoplasty

Reconstruction of a bone

Craniectomy

Removal of a portion of the skull, bone not replaced

(CRA) (EC)

Osteotomy

Incision into a bone

Prosthesis

A device that is added to a body to replace a missing part or lost function

Spondylosyndesis

Fusing together of multiple vertebrae

Sternotomy

Incision inti the sternum

Tarsectomy

Removal of all or a portion of the ankle

Tarsoclasia

Surgical fracture of the ankle

External fixation

The fixation of a fractured bone from the outside using casts, splints, stabilizers, etc.

External / fix / ation


(EX) (A)


Outside/ fix / procedure

Internal fixation

A fixation of a fractured bone from the inside, using screws, pins, plates, etc.

(IN) (XA)

Closed reduction

Returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery

Open reduction

Returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery

Metacarpectomy

Removal of a bone in the hand

Meta / carp / ectomy

Orthotics

A device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

Osteectomy

Removal of a bone

Osteoclasia

The surgical breaking of a bone, done to remedy a deformity

Osteoplasty

Reconstruction of a bone

Arthrectomy

Removal of a joint

Arthr / ectomy


(THREC)

Arthrectomy

Removal of a joint

Arthr / ectomy


(THREC)

Arthroclasia

The therapeutic breaking of a joint to allow for increased mobility

Joint / breaking


(AR) (CLA)

Arthrectomy

Removal of a joint

Arthr / ectomy


(THREC)

Arthroclasia

The therapeutic breaking of a joint to allow for increased mobility

Joint / breaking


(AR) (CLA)

Arthrodesis

Surgical fixation of a joint

Joint / binding


(AR) (DE)

Arthrolysis

Loosening a stiff joint

Joint / loose


(THRO)

Fasciorrhaphy

Suturing of fascia

(SCIOR)

Fasciotomy

Incision into fascia

(FA) (O)

Myectomy

Removal of muscle

(EC)

Myodesis

Binding of a muscle

(MY) (DE)

Myomectomy

Removal of a muscle tumor

(MY) (MEC)

Myoplasty

Muscle reconstruction

Muscle reconstruction

Myorrhaphy

Muscle suture

(OR)

Myotomy

Incision into muscle

(O)

Tendectomy

Removal of a tendon

(DEC)

Tendoplasty

Reconstruction of a tendon

(TEN)(PLAS)

Arthroplasty

Reconstruction of a joint

Joint / reconstruction


(AR) (PLAS)

Tenodesis

Binding of a tendon

(TEN) (DE)

Tenolysis

Freeing/loosening a tendon

(O)

Tenonectomy

Removal of a tendon

(TEN) (NEC)

Tenorrhapy

Suture of a tendon

(OR)

Tenotomy

Incision into a tendon

(O)

Fx

Fracture

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

Tx

Traction or treatment

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

ACL

Anterior cruciate ligament

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

MCL

Medial collateral ligament

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

LCL

Lateral collateral ligament

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

Arthrotomy

Incision into a joint

Joint / incision


(THRO)

PCL

Posterior cruciate ligament

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

C1-C7

Cervical vertebrae

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

T1-T12

Thoracic(chest) vertebrae

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

L1-L5

Lumbar(loin) vertebrae

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

S1-S5

Sacral vertbrae

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

CTS

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

EMG

Electromyogram

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

FROM

Full range of motion

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

MD

Muscular dystrophy

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

NSAID

Non Steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

Bursectomy

Removal of a bursa

Burs / ectomy

OA

Osteoarthritis

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

ORIF

Open reduction internal fixation

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

PT

Physical therapy

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

RA

Rheumatoid arthritis

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

RICE

Rest, ice, compression, elevation

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

ROM

Range of motions

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

THR

Total hip replacement

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

TKR

Total knee replacement

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

WB

Weight bearing

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

WBAT

Weight bearing as tolerated

Musculoskeletal system abbreviations

Bursotomy

Incision into a bursa

(SO)


Bursa / incision

Chondrectomy

Removal of cartilage

(DREC)

Chondroplasty

Reconstruction of cartilage

Cartilage / reconstruction


(CHON) (PLAS)

Fasciectomy

Removal of fascia

(FA) (EC)


Fascia / removal

Fasciodesis

Binding of fascia

(FA) (DE)


Fascia / binding

Fascioplasty

Reconstruction if fascia

(FA) (PLAS)