Musculoskeletal System

Front 1

cervical

Back 1

The neck section of the spine

Hint 1

Part of the spine

Front 2

thoracic

Back 2

The chest and upper back portion of the spine

Hint 2

Part of the spine

Front 3

lumbar and sacral

Back 3

The lower back of the spine

Hint 3

Part of the spine

Front 4

costo

Back 4

Ribs

Front 5

brachio

Back 5

Upper arm bone

Hint 5

Part of the arm

Front 6

radius and ulna

Back 6

The two bones of your forearm

Hint 6

Part of the arm

Front 7

carpe

Back 7

Wrist

Front 8

femur

Back 8

Hip bone

Hint 8

Part of the legs

Front 9

tibia and fibula

Back 9

The two Shin bones

Hint 9

Part of the leg

Front 10

tarsal

Back 10

Ankle

Hint 10

Part of the leg

Front 11

oste/o

Back 11

Bone

Front 12

crani/o

Back 12

Skull

Front 13

spondyl/o

Back 13

Vertebra

Front 14

flexion

Back 14

When a joint bends

Hint 14

How a joint moves

Front 15

extension

Back 15

When a joint straightens

Hint 15

How I joint moves

Front 16

Abduction

Back 16

When a joint widens to movie part away from the body

Hint 16

How a joint moves

Front 17

adduction

Back 17

The Joint Narrows to bring Parts back to the body

Hint 17

How the joint moves

Front 18

What do tendons do

Back 18

They hold muscle to bone

Front 19

What do ligaments do

Back 19

They hold bones together

Front 20

Costalgia

Back 20

Rib pain

Front 21

Metatarsalgia

Back 21

Pain in the bones of the foot

Front 22

Ostalgia, ostealgia, osteodynia

Back 22

Bone pain

Front 23

Spondylodynia

Back 23

Vertebra pain

Front 24

Tibialgia

Back 24

Shin pain

Front 25

Ankylosis

Back 25

Joint stiffness

Front 26

Arthralgia, arthrodynia

Back 26

Joint pain

Front 27

Cervicodynia

Back 27

Neck pain

Front 28

Crepitation

Back 28

A crackling sound heard in joints

Front 29

Genu valgum

Back 29

Knock-kneed

Front 30

Genu varum

Back 30

Bow-legged

Front 31

Bradykinesia

Back 31

Slow movement

Front 32

Dyskinesia

Back 32

Inability to control movement

Front 33

Dystaxia

Back 33

Poor condition

Front 34

Dystonia

Back 34

Poor muscle tone

Front 35

Graphospasm

Back 35

Writer's cramp

Front 36

Myalgia

Back 36

Muscle pain

Front 37

Myasthenia

Back 37

Muscle weakness

Front 38

Myodynia

Back 38

Muscle pain

Front 39

Myospasm

Back 39

Muscle spasm

Front 40

Tenalgia

Back 40

Tendon pain

Front 41

Arthrocentesis

Back 41

Puncture of a joint

Front 42

Arthrogram

Back 42

Visual record a joint

Front 43

Arthrography

Back 43

Procedure used to examine a joint

Front 44

Arthroscope

Back 44

Instrument for looking into a joint

Front 45

Arthroscopy

Back 45

Procedure of looking into a joint

Front 46

Computed axial tomography CAT or CT

Back 46

Imaging procedure using a computer to produce cross-sections along an axis

Front 47

Electromyogram

Back 47

A record of the electrical activity of a muscle

Front 48

Electromyography

Back 48

Procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle

Front 49

Myography

Back 49

Procedure for studying muscles

Front 50

Osteimetry

Back 50

Procedure for measuring bone

Front 51

Carditis

Back 51

Wrist inflammation

Front 52

Craniomalacia

Back 52

Softening of the skull

Front 53

Exostosis

Back 53

An abnormal growth of bone out of another bone

Front 54

Osteodystrophy

Back 54

Poor bone development

Front 55

Osteolysis

Back 55

Bone loss

Front 56

Osteonecrosis

Back 56

Death of bone

Front 57

Osteosclerosis

Back 57

Abnormal hardening of the bone

Front 58

Polydactyly

Back 58

Having more than the normal number of fingers or toes

Front 59

Syndactyly

Back 59

Fusion of fingers or toes

Front 60

Tarsoptosis

Back 60

Flat feet

Front 61

Bursolith

Back 61

A stone in a bursa

Front 62

Effusion

Back 62

Fluid buildup

Front 63

Hemarthrosis

Back 63

Fluid in a joint

Front 64

Pyarthrosis

Back 64

Pus in the joint

Front 65

Myocele

Back 65

Hernia of muscle tissue

Front 66

Myolysis

Back 66

Loss of muscle tissue

Front 67

Myomalacia

Back 67

Softening of the muscle

Front 68

Myosclerosis

Back 68

Harding of a muscle

Front 69

Myotasis

Back 69

Stretching of a muscle

Front 70

Kyphosis

Back 70

Humpback

Front 71

Lordosis

Back 71

Sway back

Front 72

Scoliosis

Back 72

Crooked back

Front 73

Ankylosing spondylitis

Back 73

A stiffening inflamation of the vertebrae

Front 74

chondro-osteodystrophy

Back 74

Poor development of bone or cartilage

Front 75

craniosynostosis

Back 75

The premature fusing of skull bones

Front 76

Dactylitis

Back 76

Finger inflammation

Front 77

osteitis

Back 77

Bone inflammation

Front 78

osteochondritis

Back 78

Inflammation of bone or cartilage

Front 79

osteogenesis imperfecta

Back 79

Brittle bone disease

Front 80

osteomalacia

Back 80

Softening of the bone

Front 81

osteomyelitis

Back 81

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow

Front 82

osteopenia

Back 82

Reductions of bone volume

Front 83

osteoporosis

Back 83

Decreased bone density

Front 84

osteosarcoma

Back 84

Cancerous tumors arising out of bone cells

Front 85

spinal stenosis

Back 85

Abnormal narrowing of spine

Front 86

spondyloarthropathy

Back 86

Joint disease of the vertebrae

Front 87

spondylolysis

Back 87

Loss of vertebra structure

Front 88

septic arthritis

Back 88

Inflammation of the joints due to infection

Front 89

osteoarthritis

Back 89

inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight

Front 90

arthrocele

Back 90

hernia of a joint

Front 91

bursitis

Back 91

Inflammation of the bursa

Front 92

subluxation

Back 92

Partial dislocation of the joint

Front 93

chondroplasia

Back 93

A defect in the formation of cartilage

Front 94

costochondritis

Back 94

Inflammation of the cartilage of the rib

Front 95

muscular dystrophy

Back 95

Disorder characterized by poor muscle development

Front 96

ACL

Back 96

Anterior cruciate ligament

Front 97

MCL

Back 97

Medial callateral ligament

Front 98

LCL

Back 98

Lateral collateral ligament

Front 99

PCL

Back 99

Posterior cruciate ligaments

Front 100

C1-C7

Back 100

Cervical vertebrae

Front 101

T1-T12

Back 101

Thoracic vertebrae

Front 102

L1-L5

Back 102

Lumbar vertebrae

Front 103

S1-S5

Back 103

Sacral vertebrae