Musculo Skeletal Gross Final Exam

Front 1

ITT is thickening of deep fascia

Back 1

fascia lata

Front 2

2 muscles that insert into IT track

Back 2

tensor fascia lata (anterior)

gluteus maximus (posterior

Front 3

opening in fascia lata

Back 3

saphenous opening

great saphenous vein passes through opening cribriform fascia covers saphenous opening and is pierced by the great saphenous vein

Front 4

great saphenous vein starts from the ______ part of the dorsum of foot and terminates at the _____ vein at great saphenous opening

Back 4

medial

femoral

Front 5

2 cutaneous nerves accompany great saphenous vein

Back 5

in leg: saphenous nerve

in thigh: medial cutaneous nerve of thigh

Front 6

origin of 2 veins

medial side of dorsal venous arch: ?

lateral side of dorsal venous arch

Back 6

great saphenous

small saphenous

Front 7

accompanied by sural nerve in leg terminates into popliteal vein

Back 7

small saphenous vein

Front 8

saphenous nerve innervates skin of the ______ side of leg and foot as far as the ball of big toe

Back 8

medial

Front 9

interdigital cleft between _____ and ____ toes supplied by deep ______ nerve

Back 9

1st, 2nd,

peroneal

Front 10

lateral skin of foot supplied by

Back 10

sural nerve

Front 11

medial and remaining parts of foot and toes are innervated by

Back 11

superficial peroneal nerve

Front 12

pectineus

dual nerve supply

Back 12

obturator and femoral nerves

Front 13

ilipsoas tendon inserts into ______ of the femur

Back 13

lesser trochanter

Front 14

3 tendons attached to upper part of medial aspect of tibia

Back 14

sartorius, gracillis, semitendinosis

Front 15

superior gluteal nerve innervates

Back 15

gluteal medius

gluteal minimus

tensor fascia lata

Front 16

inferior gluteal nerve innervates

Back 16

gluteus maximus

Front 17

femoral nerve innervates

Back 17

anterior thigh muscles

Front 18

patellar ligament attaches to

Back 18

tibial tuberosity

(powerful extensor of knee)

Front 19

adductor magnus attached to the

Back 19

medial lip of linea aspera, medial supracondylar line, and the adductor tubercule

Front 20

which muscle has adductor hiatus

Back 20

adductor magnus

Front 21

which vessels pass through adductor hiatus

Back 21

femoral artery and vein

(continue as popliteal vessels on back side of knee)

Front 22

innervation of obturator externis

Back 22

posterior division of obturator nerve

Front 23

pes anserinus - 3 tendons that attach in common spot on medial side of knee

Back 23

sartorious (anterior compartment)

gracillis (medial compartment)

semitendinosis (from posterior compartment)

Front 24

femoral triangle boundaries

Back 24

medial - adductor longus

lateral - sartorious

superior- inguinal ligament

contains neurovascular bundle - Femoral NAV (lateral to medial)

Front 25

femoral sheeth has 3 compartments

Back 25

medial - femoral canal

intermediate - femoral vein

lateral - femoral artery

*nerve is outside sheeth

Front 26

femoral ring = mouth of femoral canal

Back 26

site of femoral hernia (abnormal protrusion of abdonminal contents due to sudden increase in abdominal pressure

Front 27

adductor canal aka subsartorial canal (covered by sartorious)

Back 27

contains femoral vein and artery

nerve to vastus medialis

saphenous nerve

Front 28

largest branch of posterior tibial artery

Back 28

peroneal artery (fibular)

Front 29

tibial nerve runs with

Back 29

posterior tibial artery

Front 30

dorsalis pedis artery

Back 30

contuinuation of anterior tibial artery

Front 31

1st dorsal interosseous muscle is pierced by

Back 31

dorsalis pedis artery

Front 32

2 arteries that form plantar arch

Back 32

lateral plantar - main arter forming arch

deep plantar - (continuation of dorsalis pedis) - completes arch

Front 33

insertion of biceps femoris

Back 33

head of fibula (styloid process)

Front 34

_____ head of biceps femoris does NOT arise from ischial tuberosity

Back 34

short head

originates from linea aspera on femur

Front 35

insertion of semimenbranosis

Back 35

groove of posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia

Front 36

innervation of anterior leg muscles

Back 36

deep peroneal nerve

Front 37

medial cuneiform and 1st metatarsal

Back 37

insertion of tibialis anterior

Front 38

dorsal surface of 5th metatarsal

Back 38

insertion of fibularis (peroneus) tertius

Front 39

plantar surface of 5th metatarsal

Back 39

insertion fibularis (peroneus) brevis

Front 40

groove of cuboid bone

Back 40

insertion of fibularis longus

peronoeus longus

Front 41

tibialis anterior and posterior

Back 41

inversion of foot

Front 42

fibularis (peroneus) longus and brevis (assisted by peroneus tertius )

Back 42

eversion of foot

Front 43

2 heads of gastrocnemius + soleus make up

Back 43

calcaneal tendon

Make up triceps surae

Front 44

Tendon of popliteus has origin

Back 44

intracapsular

Front 45

____ posterior leg muscles innervated by tibial nerve

Back 45

8

Front 46

tibialis posterior attaches to

Back 46

tuberosity of navicular

Front 47

posterior tibial artery runs with ____nerve in posterior leg

Back 47

tibial

Front 48

dorsalis pedis artery runs deep to the

Back 48

extensor retinaculum

Front 49

4 layers of sole of foot

Back 49

know innervation of muscles

Front 50

Popliteal fossa boundaries (diamond shaped)

Back 50

superomedial biceps femoris

superolateral -
semitendonosus

inferomedial/inferolateral = 2 heads of gastrocnemius

floor - popliteus

Front 51

powerful extensor of hip

Back 51

gluteus maximus

Front 52

abduction and medial rotation of hip

Back 52

gluteus medius and gluteus minimus

Front 53

lateral rotators of hip

Back 53

piriformis, 2 gemelli, obturator internis, quadrate femoris, obturator externis

Front 54

sciatic nerve exits through

Back 54

great sciatic foramen in pelvis

Front 55

2 components of sciatic nerve

Back 55

tibial - innervates hamstrings & ischial fibers of adductor magnus (NOT short head of biceps - common fibular)

common fibular

Front 56

obturator nerve

Back 56

nerve of the medial compartment

Front 57

2 muscles with dual nerve supply

Back 57

pectineus - anterior branch of obturator nerve, femoral nerve

adductor magnus - pubic fibers: obturator nerve, ischial fibers (hamstring): tibial part of sciatic nerve

Front 58

Bony level common fibular nerve splits

Back 58

(into superficial and deep fibular) = neck of fibula

Front 59

internal pudendal artery runs

Back 59

with pudendal nerve

Front 60

Fermoral artery begins at mid-inguinal point as a continuation of

Back 60

external iliac artery

Front 61

termination of femoral artery at back of knee as

Back 61

popliteal artery

Front 62

largest branch of femoral artery

Back 62

deep femoral (profundus perononeus)

Front 63

branches of deep femoral

Back 63

perforating branches

Front 64

what level does popliteal artery terminate/split at

Back 64

inferior border of popliteus muscle

Front 65

deep branch of lateral plantar nerve runs with

Back 65

plantar arterial arch

Front 66

hip joint = ball and socket, synovial, multiaxial

Back 66

anterior ligaments: iliofemoral, pubofemoral (medial)


posterior ligaments: ischiofemoral, ligament of head of femur

Front 67

knee joint = synovial, biaxial, modified hing

Back 67

2 condyles of femur, 2 condyles of tibia and patella (fibula has no contribution)

Front 68

ligaments of knee:

Back 68

patellar tendon ( continuation of quadriceps tendon) attaches to tibial tuberosity

fibular and tibial collateral ligaments


menisci - inside joint, med. and lat., semi-lunar cartilage on super. surface of tibia

cruciate - inside joint, ant. and post., in non-articular part of tibia

Front 69

ankle joint = synovial ,uniaxial , hinge

Back 69

dorsiflexion (anterior leg muscles)

plantarflexion (posterior leg muscles)

Front 70

ligaments of ankle

Back 70

medial: deltoid ligament - 3 parts

lateral: 3 ligaments

Front 71

inversion = raising

Back 71

medial border of foot

Front 72

eversion = sole raises

Back 72

laterally

Front 73

ligaments of sole of foot

Back 73

long plantar

short plantar

spring ligament

Front 74

3 arches of foot

Back 74

medial longitudinal

lateral longitudinal

transverse - formed by heads of metatarsals