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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

skeletal

striated and voluntary


smooth

non-striated and involuntary

cardiac

striated and involuntary


first class lever


load fulcrum effort


ex. lift head off chest


-advantage or disadvantage depending on whether load or effort is closer to fulcrum

second class lever


effort load fulcrum


ex. standing on toes


-mechanical advantage

third class lever

fulcrum effort load


ex. most muscles


-always mechanical disadvantage

prime mover


provide major force for a specific movement



synergists

aid in prime movers, promote same movement


antagonists

muscle that opposes the prime mover, generally relaxed during prime movement

fixators

type of synergist, immobilize a bone or a muscle origin


ex. scapula