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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Masseter

elevates and protracts the jaw


some side-to-side




Origin


maxilla and zygomatic arch




Insertion


lateral surface of mandibular ramus; coronoid process of the mandible

Temporalis
retracts and elevates the jaw



Origin


Along the temple (frontal, parietal, and temporal bones




Insertion


coronoid process and ramus of mandible

Medial Pterygoid
protracts and elevates the jaw

side-to-side




Origin


medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone; maxilla




Insertion


medial surface of mandibular ramus and angle

Lateral Pterygoid
protracts and depresses the jaw

side-to-side




Origin


lateral surface of greater wing of sphenoid bone




Insertion


condyle of mandible and temporomandibular joint

Digastric
depresses and retracts jaw

elevates hyoid bone




Origin


Posterior belly: mastoid process of temporal bone


Anterior belly: base of mandible, near midline




Insertion


hyoid bone

Stylohyoid
elevates and retracts hyoid bone



Origin


styloid process of temporal bone




Insertion


body of hyoid bone

Mylohyoid
depresses jaw

elevates floor of mouth and hyoid bone




Origin


mandible




Insertion


body of hyoid bone; connective tissue from middle of mandible to hyoid bone

Geniohyoid
retracts and depresses jawelevates and protracts hyoid bone
Originposterior of middle of mandible
Insertionanterior of hyoid bone