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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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prenatal contractures in all limbs, internal rotation shoulder, extended elbows, flexed wrist, bilat club foot. breech.
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amyoplasia congenita (arthrogryposis type).
ambulatory after PT and surgery |
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multiple fractures in newborn
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OI type III
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findings of OI type I
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osteoporosis, blue sclerae, sensorineural hearing loss. fragile bones
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wormian bone on skull XR
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OI type III, many fx at birth, ar, blue sclerae
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achondroplasia genetics
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AD. 80% are new mutations. advanced paternal age is associated. homozygous is fatal in newborn period FGFR3 gene fibroblast growth factor 3
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large head, depressed nasal bridge, frontal bossing, prox shrotening of extrem
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achondroplasia
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brachycephaly, midfacial hypolasia
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achondroplasia
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management of congenital torticollis
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stretching exercise. surgery at age 1 if not improved.
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3-10yr old boy with groin pain. limp, limited abduction
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Legg Calve Perthes
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acute severe bilat calf pain, refuse walk. following acute illness.
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postviral myositis
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epidemiology of DDH
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multifactorial inheritance. unilatt in 80% L more common than R. girls > boys. first born more common
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management of scoliosis
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if abnromal exam, do XR. If open epiphyses and curve >20 degrees, refer. If closed epiphyses and curve >40 degrees refer.
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acute hip pain, boy, recent URI, not ill, flexioin, abduction, ext rotation, labs nl but ESR slightly raised
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transient synovitis
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arthritis in B19 parvo
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more common the older the patient. symmetric polyarticular, hands, wrists, knees
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best test to confirm osteo
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bone scan
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treatment of clubfoot
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cast on first day of life.
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18 month, developmental delay, macrocephaly, mild coarsened facial features. HS megaly
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mucopolysaccharidosis
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14 boy leg swelling over 2 weeks, afebrile. osteolytic lesion midshaft, surrounding soft-tissue mass. onionskin appearance.
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Ewing sarcoma
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torticollis with cranial nerve findings
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post fossa tumor
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head tilt with GER
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Sandifer syndrome
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infant short neck, low hairline, facial asymmetry, cervical vertebrae fusions
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Klippel-Feil sequence can be with neural tube defects.
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clefting and polydactyly
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tri 13. microcephaly, holoprosencephaly
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scoliometer reading for 20 degree curvature on xr
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7 degrees.
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neonatal septic arthritis organisms
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GBS, Staph
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neonatal septic arthritis organisms
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GBS, Staph
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differentiate SCFE from Legg Calve Perthes on presentation
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Similar exam. SCFE is more insidious and older child (teen), LCP is pre HS.
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