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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Molloscum Contagiosum resolves in:
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a few months
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awful pruritic hands ~~
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scabies
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Dx of scabies =
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scrape burrow – will see mite or eggs
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tx for SJS/TEN:
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remove all inciting drugs, supportive tx, hope he gets better
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AD is a _____ process
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Th2
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grouped and recurrent vesicles =
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herpes until proven otherwise
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Herpes _______, doesn’t itch
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HURTS
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tx for bullous pemphigoid =
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oral steroids
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tx for large BCC =
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Mohs, rather than excision
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1/2 gram treats:
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2% BSA
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Type I HSR =
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immediate, mast cell-mediated rxn
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Tinea pedis is caused by:
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T. rubrum
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blisters on SIDES of feet ~~
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dyshidrotic eczema
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post. lymphadenopathy ~~
(3) |
1. tinea capitis
2. roseola infantum (sudden rash) 3. lice (+/-) |
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HHV6 ~~
(2) |
1. pityriasis rosea
OR 2. roseola infantum |
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VERY pruritic, think:
(2) |
nummular
or dyshicrotic eczema - maybe scabies too |
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HIGH fever ~~
(2) |
measles, roseola
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for both rubella and measles, think:
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macules and papules all over, starting on face
- measles spreads in 3 days, rubella in 1 |
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“begins on trunk” ~~
(2) |
1. roseola
OR 2. Exanthematous Drug Eruption |
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affecting both cutaneous AND mucosal surfaces:
(3) |
1. SJS/TEN
2. HPV 3. pemphigus vulgaris |
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great low-potency topical steroid for eyelids:
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Desonide
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impetigo IS ____________
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contagious
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papulosa nigra =
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tiny black SK's of FACE
- stucco keratoses = small white-gray on FEET |
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Acrochordons =
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skin tags = pedunculated, fleshy papules
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lesions on/around ears, think:
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seborrheic dermatitis
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differentiation b/w stasis dermatitis and cellulitis =
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fever and inc. WBC's in cellulitis
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furuncles/carbuncles are usually caused by __________________, while erysipelas, by _______
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Staph aureus;
GAS |
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rhinophyma is a complication of:
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rosacea
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dimple sign ~~
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dermatofibroma
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same day e/t ~~
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Mohs
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Minocycline ~~
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HYPERpigmentation
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tx of crusted scabies:
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oral ivermectin
~~ disabled, imm-comp; highly contagious |
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lesion of brown recluse =
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red, white, and blue
(erythema, ischemia, hemorrhagic bulla) **can progress to necrosis** |
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LCV lesions only show up in:
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**the lower extremities**
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triad of RZMSF:
(though history of all 3 is not always present) |
1. fever
2. palpable purpura 3. tick bite |
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topical tacrolimus ointment is an alternative, esp. for eyelids/face and intertriginous areas, in:
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AD
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psoriasis is linked to:
(4) |
1. metabolic syndrome
2. HIV/AIDS 3. smoking 4. obesity |
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viral culture is NOT useful for:
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VZV
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bullous pemphigoid attacks:
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BPAG2
(hemidesmosome prot) |
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tx for rosacea:
(6) |
1. avoid triggers (including sun)
2. topical metronidazole 3. azaleic acid 4. Na+ sulfacetamide 5. Minocycline if pustular 6. laser for rhinophyma |
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tx for impetigo:
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topical or systemic antibiotics
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biopsy for suspected melanoma =
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excision bx
- shave for SCC |
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tx for BCC is Mohs, unless it's:
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<4 mm
=> excision (Mohs ~~ face) |
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2nd-gen antiH's:
(3) |
1. Loratidine
2. Cetirizine 3. Fexofenadine |
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tx fro widespread tinea pedis, tinea capitis, or onychomycosis:
(3) |
1. Terbinafine
2. Griseofulvin 3. -azoles (all oral/systemic) |
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tx of tinea versicolor:
(2) |
ketoconazole cream for limited dz,
dandruff shampoos if more widespread |
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psoriasis:
(4) |
1. arthritis
2. nail pitting 3. extensor surfaces 4. strep pharyngitis |
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Atopic dermatitis:
(3) |
1. children
2. spares nose 3. atopic triad |
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pityriasis alba:
(2) |
1. hypopigmentation of face ONLY
2. use sunscreen |
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tinea pedis:
(2) |
1. T. rubrum
2. Terbinafine |
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tinea capitis:
(3) |
1. T. tonsurans
2. kerion (inflammatory) 3. black dot (non-inflam.) |
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pityriasis rosea:
(4) |
1. herald lesion
2. Christmas tree 3. YOUNG 4. self-resolve |
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secondary syphilis:
(2) |
1. prodromal = fever, malaise, etc.
2. widespread maculo papular lesions - includes palms and soles |
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nummular dermatitis:
(3) |
1. coin-shaped lesions
2. extremities and trunk 3. VERY pruritic |
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dyshidrotic eczema:
(3) |
1. VERY pruritic
2. SIDES of feet, etc. 3. vesiculopapular |
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pemphigus vulgaris:
(3) |
1. against desmogleins
2. elderly 3. dx with IF |
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urticaria:
(3) |
1. mast cells
2. large plaques 3. *pruritis* |
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angioedema:
(2) |
1. same path. as urticaria, but in dermis
2. also a pot. precursor to anaphylaxis |
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measles:
(3) |
1. conjunctivitis
2. Coryza 3. Koplik spots |
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rubella:
(2) |
1. symps resolve with rash
2. Forcheimer's sign |
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B19:
(2) |
1. slapped cheek
2. aplastic crisis in CHA |
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roseola:
(4) |
1. sudden rash
2. mac/paps surrounded by white halo 3. self-limiting 4. HHV6 |
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tinea versicolor:
(2) |
1. spares face
2. covert scales - seen when touched |
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statis dermatitis:
(3) |
1. eczematous eruption
2. leg edema 3. AVOID topical antibiotics (=> allergic rxn) |
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vitiligo:
(2) |
1. AI against melanocytes
2. areas of trauma (includes genitalia) |
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seborrheic dermatitis:
(2) |
1. ~~ears, central chest
2. due to Malassezia yeast |
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rosacea:
(3) |
1. 5 flush triggers
2. erythema +/- papules/pustules 3. rhinophyma |
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bedbugs:
(2) |
1. breakfast/lunch/dinner
2. C. lectularius |
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erysipelas:
(2) |
1. ~~lower legs, face
2. high WBC's |
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molluscum contagiosum:
(3) |
1. umbilicated
2. children 3. can be sexually transmitted |
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LCV:
(3) |
1. palpable purpura
2. IgA, C3, fibrin deposits on IF 3. due to HSP |
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dermatofibroma:
(3) |
1. scar-like
2. dimple sign 3. often on women's legs |
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epidermal cyst:
(2) |
1. foul cheese DC
2. complete surgical excision |
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BCC:
(3) |
1. solitary
2. friable 3. ~upper lip |
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actinic keratoses:
(2) |
1. +/- pain
2. sandpaper |