Ms Martinez Exam 1 (Chapter 1,3, 4) Exam

Front 1

CHAPTER 4

Back 1

ABDOMEN

Front 2

THE MOST COMMON PROJECTION IN AN ANTEROPOSTERIOR (AP) SUPINE ABDOMEN IS CALLED

Back 2

KUB

Front 3

WHAT DOES KUB STAND FOR

Back 3

KIDNEYS, URETERS AND BLADDER

Front 4

WHAT PART OF THE BODY CAN HAVE A PROJECTION TAKEN WITHOUT THE USE OF CONTRAST MEDIA

Back 4

KUB

Front 5

PLAIN RADIOGRAPHS OF THE ABDOMEN (KUB) COMMONLY ARE TAKEN BEFORE ABDOMINAL EXAMINATIONS ARE PERFORMED WITH THE USE OF CONTRAST MEDIA TO RULE OUT _____________

Back 5

CERTAIN PATHOLOGIES

Front 6

In radiology, an examination that usually includes an erect kidney, ureter, and bladder (KUB) projection, a recumbent KUB projection, and a left lateral decubitus view of the chest to assess free air, infections, or obstruct

Back 6

acute abdomen series:

Front 7

CERTAIN ACUTE OR EMERGENCY CONDITIONS OF THE ABDOMEN MAY DEVELOP FROM THE CONDITIONS SUCH AS

Back 7

BOWEL OBSTRUCTION, PERFORATIONS INVOVING FREE INTRAPERITONEAL AIR, EXCESSIVE FLUID IN THE ABDOMEN OR A POSSIBEL INTRABDOMINAL MASS

Front 8

WHAT DOES INTRAPERITONEAL AIR MEAN

Back 8

AIR OUTSIDE THE DIGESTIVE TRACT

Front 9

ACUTE ABDOMINAL SERIES IS ALSO KNOWN AS ____________WHERE DIFFERENT POSITIONS ARE TAKEN TO DEMONSTRATE AIR-FLUID LEVELS AND AIR WITHIN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Back 9

A TWO WAY, THREE WAY ABDOMEN SERIES

Front 10

WHAT THE 3 MOST IMPORTANT MUSCLES IN THE ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY IS

Back 10

DIAPHRAGM
RT/LT PSOAS MAJOR

Front 11

WHAT IS LOCATED IN THE ABDOMINAL MUSCLES AND IS AN UMBRELLA SHAPED MUSCLE THAT SEPARTES THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY FROM THE THORACIC CAVITY

Back 11

DIAPHRAGM

Front 12

WHAT MUST BE PERFECTLY MOTIONLESS DURING RADIOGPHY OF EITHER THE ABDOMEN OR THE CHEST. MOTION OF THE PATIENT OR THE BODY CAN BE STOPPED WHEN APPROPRIATE BREATHING INSTRUCTIONS ARE GIVEN

Back 12

DIAPHRAGM

Front 13

WHAT TWO MUSCLES ARE LOCATED ON EITHER SIDE OF THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND THE LATERAL BORDERS OF THESE TWO MUSCLES SHOULD BE FAINTLY VISBLE ON A DIAGNOSTIC ABDOMINAL RADIOGRAPH OF A SMALL TO AVERAGE SIZE PATIENT

Back 13

TWO PSOAS MAJOR

Front 14

HOW DOES A PSOAS MAJOR MUSCLE LOOK LIKE

Back 14

http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=PSOAS+MAJOR+MUSCLE+RADIOLOGY++FILM&qs=n&form=QBIR&pq=psoas+major+muscle+radiology+film&sc=0-0&sp=-1&sk=#view=detail&id=1542C76C1BEB10BEFD44CDE81341C6924DEAD3F4&selectedIndex=2

Front 15

WHAT ARE CONSIDERED ACCESSORY ORGANS LOCATED IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Back 15

LIVER
GALLBLADDER
PANCREAS

Front 16

WHAT ORGAN IS LOCATED POSTERIOR TO THE STOMACH AND IS NOT WELL VISUALIZED

Back 16

PANCREAS- A mixed exocrine and endocrine gland situated transversely across the posterior abdominal wall in the epigastric and hypochondriac regions

Front 17

WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS ALSO PARTIALLY VISIBLE IN THE LEFT UPPER ABDOMEN POSTERIOR TO THE STOMACH

Back 17

SPLEEN

Front 18

THE SPLEEN IS PART OF WHAT BODY SYSTEM

Back 18

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Front 19

ORAL CAVITY
PHARYNX
ESOPHAGUS
STOMACH
SMALL INTESTINE
LARGE INTESTINE

ARE SIX ORGANS OF WHAT SYSTEM

Back 19

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Front 20

WHAT ORGANS ARE COMMON TO THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Back 20

ORAL CAVITY (MOUTH)
PHARYNX (OROPHARYNX AND LARYNGOPHARYNX)

Front 21

WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR ORAL CAVITY

Back 21

(MOUTH)

Front 22

WHAT ARE THE 2 PARTS OF A PHARYNX

Back 22

OROPHARYNX AND LARYNGOPHARYNX)

Front 23

WHAT ORGAN IS LOCATED IN THE MEDIASTINUM OF THE THORACIC CAVITY

Back 23

ESOPHAGUS

Front 24

WHAT ARE THE THREE DIGESTIVE ORGANS WITHIN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Back 24

STOMACH
SMALL INTESTINE
LARGE INTESTINE

Front 25

WHAT IS THE FIRST ORGAN OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM THAT IS LOCATED WITHIN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Back 25

STOMACH

Front 26

WHAT IS AN EXPANDABLE RESEVIOR FOR SWALLOWED FOOD AND FLUID AND ITS SIZE AND SHAPE ARE HIGHLY VARIABLE DEPENDING ON THE VOLUME OF ITS CONTENTS AND BODY HABITUS

Back 26

STOMACH

Front 27

WHAT HAS 3 PARTS AND CONTINUES FROM THE STOMACH AS A LONG TUBE LIKE CONVOLUTED STRUCTURE ABOUT 4.5 TO 5.5 METERS (15 TO 18 FEET) IN LENGTH

Back 27

SMALL INTESTINE

Front 28

DUODENUM
JEJUNUM
ILEUM

ARE APART OF WHAT ORGAN

Back 28

SMALL INTESTINE

Front 29

WHAT IS THE FIRST PORTION OF THIS ORGAN THAT IS THE SHORTEST BUT WIDEST IN DIAMETER OF THE 2 SEGMENTS AND IT IS ABOUT 25 CM = 10 INCHES IN LENGTH. WHEN FILLED WITH CONTRAST MEDIUM THIS ORGAN LOOKS LOKE THE LETTER C

Back 29

DUODENUM-letter C

Front 30

WHAT IS THE PROXIMAL PORTION OF THE DUODENUM WHICH IS WELL SEEN ON THE BARIUM STUDIES OF THE UPPER GI TRACT AND IS CALLED THE

Back 30

DUODENAL BULB

Front 31

THE DUODENAL BULB IS ALSO KNOWN AS

Back 31

CAP

Front 32

________ FROM THE LIVER, GALLBLADDER AND PANCREAS DRAIN INTO THE DUODENUM

Back 32

DUCTS

Front 33

WHAT TWO PARTS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE IS CONSIDERED THE SMALL BOWEL AND LIES IN THE CENTRAL AND LOWER ABDOMEN

Back 33

JEJUNUM
ILEUM

Front 34

THE FIRST 2/5 FOLLOWING THE DUODENUM IS CALLED THE ___________ AND THE DISTAL 3/5 IS CALLED THE ____________.

Back 34

JEJUNUM
ILEUM

Front 35

THE ORIFICE (VALUE) BETWEEN THE DISTAL ILEUM AND THE CECUM PORTION OF THE LARGE INTESTINE IS CALLED

Back 35

ILEOCECAL VALVE

Front 36

WHAT IS SELDOMLY SEEN FILLING THE ENTIRE STOMACH OR SMALL INTESTINE ON THE PLAIN ABDOMINAL RADIOGRAPH OF A HEALTH, AMBULATORY ADULT

Back 36

AIR

Front 37

WHAT IS USED TO SHOW THE STOMACH, SMALL INTESTINE , AND proximal LARGE INTESTINE

Back 37

RADIOPAQUE

Front 38

RADIOPAQUE IS CALLED

Back 38

BARIUM SULFATE

Front 39

IN THE MIDABDOMEN AND LOWER ABDOMEN WHAT PART OF THE SMALL INTESTINE IS LOCATED

Back 39

DUODENAL BULB
LONG CONVOLUTED LOOPS

Front 40

WHAT IS ATTACHED TO THE POSTEROMEDIAL ASPECT OF THE CECUM

Back 40

APPENDIX (VERMIFORM APPENDIX)

Front 41

WHAT IS THE VERTICAL PORTION OF THE LARGE BOWEL ABOVE THE CECUM

Back 41

ASCENDING COLON

Front 42

THE ASCENDING COLON JOINS THE TRANSVERSE COLON AT THE

Back 42

RIGHT COLIC FLEXURE (HEPATIC)

Front 43

THE TRANSVERSE COLON JOINS THE DESCENDING COLON AT THE

Back 43

LEFT COLIC FLEXURE

Front 44

WHAT ARE THE SECONARY NAMES FOR THE TWO COLIC FLEXURES

Back 44

HEPATIC AND SPLENIC

Front 45

RIGHT COLIC FLEXURE IS ALSO KNOWN AS

Back 45

HEPATIC FLEXURE

Front 46

LEFT COLIC FLEXURE IS KNOWN AS

Back 46

SPLENIC FLEXURE

Front 47

THE DESCENDING COLON CONTINUES TO THE S-SHAPED__________ COLON

Back 47

SIGMOID COLON

Front 48

WHERE IS THE SIGMOID COLON (also known as S shape colon) LOCATED IN THE

Back 48

LOWER LEFT ABDOMEN - between the descending colon and the rectum

Front 49

WHAT IS THE FINAL 15 CM (6INCH) OF THE LARGE INTESTINE

Back 49

RECTUM

Front 50

THE RECTUM ENDS AT THE

Back 50

ANUS

Front 51

WHAT MUSCLE AT THE END OF THE TERMINAL OPENS THE LARGE INTESTINE

Back 51

SPHINCTER MUSCLE

Front 52

THE SHAPE AND LOCATION OF THE LARGE INTESTINE VARY GREATLY WITH THE

Back 52

TRANSVERSE COLON

Front 53

THE TRANSVERSE COLON IS located high ON ___________AND LOW IN THE ABDOMEN ON SLENDER ____________AND ________TYPES

Back 53

WIDE HYPERSTHEIC TYPES

SLENDER HYPOSTHENIC TYPES

ASTHENIC TYPES

Front 54

WHAT ORGAN IS THAT PART OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM along WITH THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS IS PART OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Back 54

SPLEEN---a part of two systems of the body

Front 55

THE SPLEEN IS THAT PART OF WHAT SYSTEM

Back 55

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Front 56

WHAT ORGAN IS AN ABDOMINAL ORGAN THAT OCCUPIES A SPACE POSTERIOR AND TO THE LEFT OF THE STOMACH

Back 56

SPLEEN

Front 57

IN WHAT QUADRANT IS THE SPLEEN LOACTED

Back 57

LEFT UPPER QUADRANT

Front 58

WHAT ORGAN MAY BE VISUALIZED FAINTLY ON PLAIN ABDOMINAL RADIOGRAPHS, PARTICULARY IF THE ORGAN IS ENLARGED

Back 58

SPLEEN

Front 59

WHAT IS A FRAGILE ORGAN AND IS SOMETIMES LACERATED DURING TRAMA TO THE LOWER LEFT POSTERIOR RIB CAGE

Back 59

SPLEEN

Front 60

WHAT ARE THE ACCESSORY ORGANS OF DIGESTION OR THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM LOCATED IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Back 60

PANCREAS, LIVER, GALLBLADDER

Front 61

WHAT ORGAN IS NOT SEEN ON A PLAIN RADIOGRAPH

Back 61

PANCREAS

Front 62

THE PANCREAS IS AN ORGAN AND AN ELONGATED GLAND THAT IS LOCATED POSTERIOR TO THE __________ AND NEAR THE POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL BETWEEN THE DUODENUM AND THE SPLEEN

Back 62

POSTERIOR TO THE STOMACH

Front 63

THE _________ OF THE PANCREAS IS NESTLED IN THE C-LOOP OF THE DUODENUM AND THE BODY AND TAIL OF THE PANCREAS EXTEND TOWARD THE UPPER LEFT ABDOMEN

Back 63

THE HEAD OF THE PANCREAS

Front 64

THE REALATIONSHIP OF THE DUODENUM AND THE HEAD OF THE PANCREAS SOMETIMES IS REFERRED TO AS THE

Back 64

THE ROMANCE OF THE ABDOMEN

Front 65

THE PANCREAS IS PART OF THE ________ SECREATION SYSTEM AND IS ALSO PART OF THE __________ SECRETION SYSTEM.

Back 65

ENDOCRINE (INTERNAL) AND EXOCRINE (EXTERNAL)

Front 66

THE __________ PORTION OF THE PANCREAS PRODUCES CERTIAN ESSENTIAL HORMONES, SUCH AS INSULIN WHICH AIDS IN CONTROLLING THE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL OF THE BODY

Back 66

THE ENDOCRINE

Front 67

AS PART OF ITS __________ FUCTIONS THE PANCCREAS PRODUCES LARGE AMOUNTS OF DIGESTIVE JUICES THAT MOVE TO THE DUODENUM THROUGH A MAIN PANCREATIC DUCT AS NEEDED FOR DIGESTION

Back 67

EXOCRINE FUCTIONS

Front 68

WHAT ORGAN IS THE LARGEST SOLID ORGAN IN THE BODY

Back 68

THE LIVER ( ACCESSARY DIGESTIVE ORGAN)

Front 69

THE LIVER ( ACCESSARY DIGESTIVE ORGAN) IS OCCUPYING MOST OF THE ____________QUADRANT

Back 69

RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT

Front 70

THE LIVER'S ( ACCESSARY DIGESTIVE ORGAN) FUCTION IS THE PRODUCTION OF _____________ WHICH ASSISTS IN THE DIGESTION OF FATS

Back 70

BILE

Front 71

IF BILE IS NOT NEEDED FOR DIGESTION IT IS STORED AND CONCENTRATED FOR FURTHER USE IN THE _______________________

Back 71

GALLBLADDER--- ACCESSORY DIGESTIVE ORGAN

Front 72

WHAT ACCESSORY DIGESTIVE ORGAN IS A PEAR SHAPED SAC LOCATED BELOW THE LIVER WHOS PRIMARY FUCTION IS TO STORE AND CONCENTRATE BILE AND TO CONTRACT THE RELEASE OF BILE WHEN STIMULATED BY THE APPRORIATE HORMONES

Back 72

GALLBLADDER --- ACCESSORY DIGESTIVE ORGAN

Front 73

WHAT NEEDS TO BE SEEN INSIDE AN ACCESSORY DIGESTIVE ORGAN IN MOST CASES BECAUSE IT CANNOT BE VISUALIZED WITH CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES __________________

Back 73

CONTRAST MEDIA

Front 74

WHY IS IT THAT THIS ACCESSORY ORGAN-GALLBLADDER CANNOT BE VISUALIZED WITH NORMAL RADIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES

Back 74

BECAUSE THE GALLBLADDER AND BILARY DUCTS BLEND IN WITH THE OTHER ABDOMINAL SOFT TISSUES AND IN MOST CASES CANNOT BE VISUALIZED

Front 75

ONLY ____________% OF ALL GALLSTONES CONTAIN ENOUGH CALCIUM TO ALLOW VISUALIZATION ON A PLAIN ABDOMINAL RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGE

Back 75

10% TO 15%

Front 76

WHAT TYPE OF IMAGE THROUGH VARIOUS LEVELS OF THE ABDOMEN DEMONSTRATE ANATOMIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS AND THEIR ACCESSORY ORGANS AS WELL AS THE SPLEEN

Back 76

CROSS SECTIONAL (AXIAL) COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)

Front 77

USING THE SECTIONAL VIEW OF THE UPPER ABDOMEN AT THE LEVEL OF T/D 10 OR T/D 11 JUST BELOW THE DIAPHRAGM WHAT ACCESSORY ORGAN IS LOCATED AT THE LEVEL IN THE RIGHT UPPER ABDOMEN

Back 77

THE LIVER

Front 78

USING THE CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW WHAT ORGAN IS VISUALIZED POSTERIOR TO THE STOMACH IN THE LEFT UPPER ABDOMEN

Back 78

SPLEEN ---IS NOT AN ACCESSORY ORGAN

Front 79

AT THE CROSS SECTIONAL IMAGE OF T/D12 WHAT ACCESSORY ORGAN IS NOW SEEN ADJACENT TO A PORTION OF THE DUODENAL LOOP WHICH IS POSTERIOR TO THE DISTAL PART OF THE STOMACH

Back 79

PANCREAS

Front 80

AT A LOWER CROSS SECTION IMAGE T/D 12 THE ACCESSORY ORGAN PANCREAS IS NOW SEEN ADJACENT TO A PORTION OF THE DUODENAL LOOP POSTERIOR TO THE DISTAL PART OF WHAT ORGAN

Back 80

STOMACH (IS NOT AN ACCESSORY ORGAN)

Front 81

WHEN A BARIUM SWALLOW IS GIVEN THE DARK AIR FILLED PORTION OF THE STOMACH IS ON TOP (ANTERIORLY) INDICATING THAT THE PATIENT WAS LYING IN WHAT POSTION DURING THIS RADIOGRAPH

Back 81

SUPINE

DARK=AIR
WHITE =BARIUM

Front 82

THE SPLEEN (WHICH IS NOT AN ACCESSORY ORGAN) IS SEEN IN THE LEFT POSTERIOR ABDOMEN JUST LATERAL TO WHAT ORGAN ________________

Back 82

LEFT KIDNEY

Front 83

WHAT SYSTEM IS COMPOSED OF
2 KIDNEYS
2 URETERS
1 URNIARY BLADDER
1 URETHRA

Back 83

URNIARY SYSTEM

Front 84

WHAT 2 ORGANS DRAINS BY WAY OF ITS OWN URETER TO THE SINGLE URINARY BLADDER

Back 84

KIDNEY

Front 85

WHAT ORGAN IS SITUATED ABOVE AND BEHIND THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS AND SERVES TO STORE URINE

Back 85

BLADDER

Front 86

UNDER ________________ CONTROL IS THE STORED URINE PASSED TO THE EXTERIOR VIA THE URETHRA

Back 86

VOLUNTARY CONTROL

Front 87

WHAT 2 GLANDS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ARE LOCATED AT THE SUPERAMEDIAL PORTION OF EACH KIDNEY

Back 87

2 SUPRARENAL (ADRENAL) GLANDS

Front 88

WHAT BEAN SHAPED ORGAN IS LOCATED AT THE SUPERAMEDIAL PORTION

Back 88

THE KIDNEY

Front 89

THE RIGHT KIDNEY IS USUALLY SITUATED A LITTLE LOWER THAN THE LEFT ONE BECAUSE OF THE PRESENSE OF WHAT

Back 89

LARGE LIVER (ACCESSORY DIGESTIVE ORGAN) ON THE RIGHT

Front 90

WASTE MATERIAL AND EXCESS WATER ARE ELIMINATED FROM THE BLOOD BY ________________ AND ARE TRANSPORTED THROUGH THE URETERS TO THE URNIARY BLADDER

Back 90

KIDNEY

Front 91

WHAT ORGANS ARE USUALLY SEEN FAIRLY ON A PLAIN ABDOMINAL RADIOGRAPH BECAUSE OF FATTY CAPSULES THAT SURROUNDS IT

Back 91

KIDNEY

Front 92

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE CONTRAST MEDIUM EXAMINATION WHICH IS A RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF THE URNARY SYSTEM, WHEREIN THE CONTRAST MEDIUM IS INJECTED INTRAVENOUSLY

Back 92

IVU ALSO KNOWN AS EXCRETORY UROGRAM OR
INTRAVENOUS UROGRAM

Front 93

DURING WHAT EXAMINATION IS THE HOLLOW ORGANS OF THIS SYSTEM VISUALIZED WITH THE USE OF THE CONTRAST MEDIUM THAT HAS BEEN FILTERED FROM THE BLOOD FLOW BY THE KIDNEY

Back 93

IVU INTRAVENOUS UROGRAM
OR
EXCRETORY UROGRAM

Front 94

WHAT DOES PYELO REFERS TO

Back 94

RENAL PELVIS OF THE KIDNEY

Front 95

EXCRETORY OR INTRAVENOUS UROGRAM INCLUDES THE STUDY OF

Back 95

ENTIRE URNIARY TRACT WHICH INCLUDES THE ENTIRE COLLECTING SYSTEM

Front 96

ILLEC CREST IS AT WHAT LEVEL

Back 96

L4 -L5

Front 97

WHAT ARE THE TWO MAJOR BLOOD VESSELS OF THE ABDOMEN

Back 97

LARGE ABDOMINAL AORTA
AND
INFERIOR VENA CAVA

Front 98

WHAT ARE THE 4 IMPORTANT TERMS THAT DESCRIBE THE ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Back 98

PERITONEUM
MESENTERY
OMENTUM
MESOCOLON

Front 99

MOST ABDOMINAL STRUCTURES AND ORGANS AND ABDOMINAL WALL OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY ARE COVERED BY A LARGE SEROUS DOUBLE WALLED SACLIKE MEMBRANE CALLED _______________________

Back 99

PERITONEUM

Front 100

THE TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF THE _________________ IS ABOUT EQUAL TO THE TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF THE SKIN THAT COVERS THE ENTIRE BODY

Back 100

PERITONEUM

Front 101

WHAT TWO TYPES OF PERISTONEUM EXIST

Back 101

THE PARIENTAL AND VISCERAL

Front 102

WHAT IS THE TWO LAYERED PERITONEUM THAT ADHERES TO THE CAVITY WALL

Back 102

PARIETAL PERITONEUM

Front 103

WHAT IS THE PORTION THAT COVERS THE AN ORGAN CALLED

Back 103

VISCERAL PERITONEUM

Front 104

THE SPACE OR CAVITY BETWEEN THE PARIETAL AND VISCERAL PORTIONS OF THE PERITONEUM IS CALLED

Back 104

PERIOTONEAL CAVITY

Front 105

THIS CAVITY IS NORMALLY FILLED WITH VARIOUS ORGANS. IF ALL THE LOOPS OF BOWEL AND THE OTHER ORGANS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY WERE INCLUDED THE LITTLE ACTUAL SPACE WOULD BE LEFT IN WHAT CAVITY

Back 105

PERITONEAL CAVITY

Front 106

WHAT CAVITY CONTAINS SOME SEROUS LUBRICATING-TYPE FLUID WHICH ALLOWS ORGANS TO MOVE AGAINST EACH OTHER WITHOUT FRICTION

Back 106

PERITONEAL CAVITY

Front 107

WHAT IS AN ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF THIS SEROUS FLUID THAT CONSTITUES A CONDITION CALLED

Back 107

ASCITES

Front 108

THE LAYER OF _____________ PERITONEUM ONLY PARTIALLY COVERS CERTAIN ORGANS THAT ARE MORE CLOSELY ATTACHED TO THE POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL

Back 108

VISCERAL PERITONEUM

Front 109

THE ASCENDING DESENDING COLON, THE AORTA, AND THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA ARE PARTIALLY COVERED THREFORE THIS LINING WOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED MESENTERY AND THESE STRUCTURES AND ORGANS ARE CALLED

Back 109

RETROPERITONEAL

Front 110

THE ____________ FORMS LARGE FOLDS THAT BIND THE ABDOMINAL ORGANS TO EACH OTHER AND TO THE WALLS OF THE ABDOMEN

Back 110

THE PERITONEUM

Front 111

what is the name of these double Folds that hold the small intestine in place

Back 111

MESENTERY

Front 112

MESENTERY is a double fold of _____________________ that extends interiorly from the posterior abdomen wall to completely enveloped a loop of small bowel

Back 112

periosteum

Front 113

what is the specific term for a double fold of peritoneum that loosely connects the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall

Back 113

mesentery

Front 114

a specific type of double fold peritoneum that extends from the stomach to another organ is called

Back 114

omentum

Front 115

what part of the omentum extends from the lesser curvature of the stomach to portions of the liver

Back 115

lesser omentum

Front 116

what part of the omentum connects the transverse colon to the greatest curvature of the stomach inferiorly

Back 116

greater omentum

Front 117

what omentum drapes down over the small bowel then falls back on itself to form an apron along the anterior abdominal wall

Back 117

greater omentum

Front 118

if one were to surgically cut and enter the abdomen through the mid anterior wall the first structure encountered beneath the parietal peritoneal would be the

Back 118

greater omentum

Front 119

varying amounts of fat are deposited in the greater omentum which serves as a layer of __________________ between the abdominal cavity and the interior

Back 119

insulation

Front 120

the greater omentum is called _____________________ because of its location and the amount of fat contained therein

Back 120

fatty apron

Front 121

the peritoneum that attaches the colon to the posterior abdominal wall is called the

Back 121

Mesocolon

Front 122

The ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid or pelvic are four terms of ________________ that exist each named according to that portion of the colon to which it is attached

Back 122

MESOCOLON

Front 123

what is a the visceral peritoneum that loosely connects the transverse colon to the posterior abdominal wall

Back 123

transverse mesocolon

Front 124

the major portion of the peritoneal cavity is known as the _____________ and is commonly referred as simply ______________ cavity

Back 124

greater sac/peritoneal cavity

Front 125

the smaller portion of the upper peritoneal cavity located posterior to the stomach is called the

Back 125

Lesser sac

Front 126

the lesser sac is known for the special name

Back 126

omentum bursa

Front 127

the mesentery connets one loop of small intestines to the posterior __________________ wall

Back 127

abdominal wall

Front 128

what type of colon is shown to be connecting the transverse colon to the posterior abdominal wall

Back 128

transverse mesocolon

Front 129

kidney, ureters, adrenal glands pancreas, duodenum, ascending and descending colon upper rectum, abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava are structures closely attached to the posterior abdominal wall that are known as

Back 129

retroperitoneal organs

Front 130

what structures are less mobile and move around less within the abdomen then do intraperitoneal organs

Back 130

retroperitoneal organs

Front 131

stomach small intestine transverse colon are known as what type of organs

Back 131

retroperitoneal organs

Front 132

what type of organs are the lower rectum urinary bladder and reproductive organs located under or beneath the periosteum in the true pelvis

Back 132

infra peritoneal organs

Front 133

what is the difference that exist between male and female peritoneal enclosure

Back 133

the lower aspect of the peritoneal is closed sac in the mail and not in the female

Front 134

the lower peritoneal sac lies above the urinary bladder totally separating the reproductive organs from those within the peritoneal cavity what gender is this

Back 134

male

Front 135

what gender has the uterus fallopian tubes (also known as uterine) and ovaries pass directly into the peritoneal cavity

Back 135

female

Front 136

within the abdominal cavity are partially or completely covered organs with peritoneum but are not retro peritoneal or infra peritoneal may be called

Back 136

Intraperitoneal

Front 137

Iiver gallbladder spleen stomach juejunum, ileum cecum and transverse and sigmoid colon are known as

Back 137

Intraperitoneal organs

Front 138

the body has how many quadrants and how many regions

Back 138

four quadrants and nine regions

Front 139

IF perpendicular planes at right angles were passed through the abdomen at ___________ it would divide the abdomen into four quadrants

Back 139

umbilicus also known as navel

Front 140

what crest is located at the level of intervertebral disc between l4 and l5

Back 140

iliac crest

Front 141

what cavity also can be divided into nine regions through the use of two horizontal or transverse planes into vertical planes

Back 141

abdominopelvic cavity

Front 142

what are the two transverse / horizontal planes that are used as the right and left lateral planes

Back 142

Transpyloric plane/ transtubercular planeth

Front 143

the two vertical planes are

Back 143

right and left lateral

Front 144

the ______________ plane is at the level of the lower border of L1 and the ______________ plane is at L5 is at the level of

Back 144

Transpyloric plane/transtubercular

Front 145

the ___________ and ____________ lateral planes are parallel to the midsagittal plane and are located midway between the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)

Back 145

right / left

Front 146

______________ borders and or organs within the cavity are not visible from the exterior because these soft tissues organs cannot be palpated directly

Back 146

abdominal borders and organs

Front 147

The xiphoid process is at the level of

Back 147

T/D 9 AND T/D 10

Front 148

The xiphoid process is the most distal or inferior process of the________________

Back 148

sternum

Front 149

The xiphoid process is a landmark that approximates the superior anterior portion of the diaphragm which is also known as the

Back 149

Superior margin of the abdomen

Front 150

_______________ is not a primary landmark for positioning the abdomen because of variation in body type

Back 150

Superior margin of the abdomen

Front 151

this landmark is used to locate upper abdominal organs such as gallbladder (accessory) organ and or stomach

Back 151

Inferior costal (rib) margin (L2 -L3)

Front 152

the _______________ is the uppermost portion of the curved border which can be palpated by pressing inward and downward along the mid lateral margin of the abdomen

Back 152

Lliac crest ( L4 - L5)

Front 153

what part of the abdomen is the uppermost or most superior portion of the crest and is the most commonly used abdominal landmark in corresponds to the level of which is just slightly below the level of the umbilicus on most people

Back 153

Midabdomen (L4 - L5)

Front 154

_______________ can be found by locating the iliac crest then palpating inferiorly until a prominent projection or bump is felt most prominent in females

Back 154

ASIS (ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ILIAC SPINE)

Front 155

this landmark is more easily Palpated on skiny patients but very firm, palpation generally is required to feel the movement of the trunk with one hand while rotating the leg internally and externally at the knee area with the other hand and it is about the same level as the upper border of the symphysis pubis

Back 155

greater trochanter

Front 156

What is the anterior junction joint of the two pelvic bones the most superior anterior portion can be palpated when the patient is in a supine position

Back 156

Symphysis pubis

Front 157

the symphysis pubis is also known as the

Back 157

inferior margin of the abdomen

Front 158

_____________ can be used to determine the lower margin on a PA abdomen with a patient in a prone position

Back 158

Ischial tuberosity

Front 159

abdominal radiographs are exposed on ________ with the diaphragm in a superior position for better visualization

Back 159

expiration

Front 160

chest radiograph are done with what breathing techniques

Back 160

inspiration times 2

Front 161

____________ is what pathological indication of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen cause by longstanding chronic conditions such as cirrhosis of the liver or metastatic disease to the peritoneal cavity

Back 161

Ascites

Front 162

Peristaltic action of the bowel is known as what type of movement

Back 162

involuntary movement

Front 163

CHAPTER 3

Back 163

CHEST

Front 164

WHAT IS LOCATED ON THE UPPER PORTION OF THE TRUNK BETWEEN THE NECK AND THE ABDOMEN

Back 164

CHEST/THORAX

Front 165

THE CHEST/THORAX IS DIVIDED INTO 3 SECTIONS

Back 165

BONY THORAX, RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PROPER AND MEDIASTINUM

Front 166

WHAT PART OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM PROVIDES A PROTECTIVE FRAMEWORK FOR THE PARTS OF THE CHEST INVOVLED WITH THE BREATHING AND BLOOD CIRCULATION

Back 166

BONY THORAX

Front 167

what is the term used to describe the part of the chest consisting of the lungs and the remaining thoracic organs contained in the mediastinum

Back 167

thoracic viscera

Front 168

Anterior the Bony thorax consist of the ____________ which has three divisions

Back 168

sternum

Front 169

Manubrium, the body and the xiphoid process

Back 169

Thoracic viscera

Front 170

the bony thorax consist of 2 _______________ which connects to the sternum

Back 170

2 clavicles

Front 171

the sternum connects to the 2 _______________

Back 171

2 scapulae

Front 172

how many pair of rib circle the thorax

Back 172

12 pair of ribs

Front 173

the body has how many pair of thoracic vertebrae

Back 173

12 thoracic vertebrae

Front 174

for chest positioning the two landmarks are ____________ prominence and _____________ notch

Back 174

Vertebra prominence / jugular notch

Front 175

what is an important landmark for determining the position of a PA chest projection

Back 175

vertebrae prominence cervical C 7
located at the base of the neck

Front 176

the _______________ is an important location for determining the AP chest projection

Back 176

jugular notch also known as the manubrial notch or suprasternal notch

Front 177

at what location is the jugular notch the Suprasternal notch or the manubrial notch

Back 177

T/D 7

Front 178

what is not a reliable landmark when doing chest positioning and is also located on T/D9 or T/10

Back 178

Xiphoid process tip



certain body habitus will show the xiphoid process at T/D 11 or 12

Front 179

what system is an exchange of gaseous substance is between the air we breathe and the Bloodstream

Back 179

respiratory system

Front 180

the pharaynx , trachea, Bronchi and lung are all a part ofwhat system

Back 180

respiratory system

Front 181

what is called the primary muscle of inspiration

Back 181

diaphragm

Front 182

half of a diaphragm is called

Back 182

Hemi diaphragm