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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ataxic
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-Cerebellar damage
-slow, inaccurate, jerky movements -articulation breakdowns -monopitch, monoloudness, and harshness -gait disturbances -drunken speech -irregular speech AMR's |
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Flaccid
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-LMN lesion
-weakness in muscles -hypotonia -breathy voice -hypernasality -short phrases |
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Hyperkinetic
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-damage to basal ganglia
-slurred, slow halting speech -shaky and tight voice -abnormal and involuntary movement of orofacial muscles -jerky parts -dystonia -hypernasal -slower speaking rate, excessive loudness aaudible, forced and sudden inspiration |
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UUMN
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-damage to UMN supplying cranial and spinal nerves of speech production
-slurred speech -imprecise articulation of consonants and irregular breakdowns -harsh, soft, and strained vocal quality -regular AMR's |
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Hypokinetic
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-damage to basal ganglia
-tremors at rest -intermittent rigidity -weak voice - , monoloudness, harsh and breath voice -reduced stress, short phrases -imprecise production of consonants -increased speech rate -difficulty with swallowing |
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Mixed
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-mixed flaccid-spastic
-mixed ataxic-spastic -combination of two or more pure dysarthrias |
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Spastic
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-bilateral UMN lesions
-hyperactive gag reflex -slow rate of speech -excess and equal stress -imprecise production of consonants -regular AMR's -sounds like a strained strangled vocal quality -monopitch, monoloudness -hypernasality |
