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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Muzzle |
a unique identifiers similar to human fingerprints. It is used to trace cattle in breeding, production, and distribution to ensure its quality |
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Heart girth |
measure from a point slightly behind the shoulder blade, down the fore-ribs and under the body behind the elbow all the way around. It is used to estimate the weight of the animal when scales are not available |
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Poll |
hornless |
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Brisket |
include the superficial and deep pectorals. These muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle |
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Topline |
gives the illusion that the cow's back is straighter, which improves mobility that enhances milk production |
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Underline |
the underpart of an animal between its fore legs and its hind legs |
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Pinbone |
the hip bone of a cow, horse, or similar animal, that sticks out |
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Rump |
the rear end of an animal |
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Loin |
this muscle is in charge of moving the legs, flexing the spine, and turning the upper body |
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Dock |
to remove the tail or shorten the tail of a sheep to improve cleanliness |
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Hump |
a deposit of fat where the cow stores food and water, making them stand the heat much longer |
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Dewlap |
loose flaps of skin that hang from the necks of some animals, possibly to make them appear bigger |
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Rack |
rib section of loin with scored back |
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Withers |
the highest part of a ruminant's back, above its shoulders |
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Judging |
way of recognizing and evaluating the economical features of an animal which can be seen externally |
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Type |
refers to body form of an animal. The different parts should be well balanced and the transition should be harmonious |
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Development |
means the size of the animal |
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Carriage or Style |
graceful at standing and walking |
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Form |
broad and long without being low at the back. body is deep. muscles are well developed |
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Quality |
bones are refined, but not too small or too weak to support the body. skin is smooth and free of wrinkles |
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Hard |
with very clear meatiness, without fat |
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Dry |
no fat, but especially used for head, feet, and joints |
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Weak |
with less meat, which clearly show fat deposition |
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Full/Wet |
fat, especially on head, feet, and joint |
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Undeep |
clear wedged shape |
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Deep |
an animal that is not wedged shape but rectangular |
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Low |
with short leg |
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Wide |
large quite deep and full |