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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Muzzle

a unique identifiers similar to human fingerprints. It is used to trace cattle in breeding, production, and distribution to ensure its quality

Heart girth

measure from a point slightly behind the shoulder blade, down the fore-ribs and under the body behind the elbow all the way around. It is used to estimate the weight of the animal when scales are not available

Poll

hornless

Brisket

include the superficial and deep pectorals. These muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle

Topline

gives the illusion that the cow's back is straighter, which improves mobility that enhances milk production

Underline

the underpart of an animal between its fore legs and its hind legs

Pinbone

the hip bone of a cow, horse, or similar animal, that sticks out

Rump

the rear end of an animal

Loin

this muscle is in charge of moving the legs, flexing the spine, and turning the upper body

Dock

to remove the tail or shorten the tail of a sheep to improve cleanliness

Hump

a deposit of fat where the cow stores food and water, making them stand the heat much longer

Dewlap

loose flaps of skin that hang from the necks of some animals, possibly to make them appear bigger

Rack

rib section of loin with scored back

Withers

the highest part of a ruminant's back, above its shoulders

Judging

way of recognizing and evaluating the economical features of an animal which can be seen externally

Type

refers to body form of an animal. The different parts should be well balanced and the transition should be harmonious

Development

means the size of the animal

Carriage or Style

graceful at standing and walking

Form

broad and long without being low at the back. body is deep. muscles are well developed

Quality

bones are refined, but not too small or too weak to support the body. skin is smooth and free of wrinkles

Hard

with very clear meatiness, without fat

Dry

no fat, but especially used for head, feet, and joints

Weak

with less meat, which clearly show fat deposition

Full/Wet

fat, especially on head, feet, and joint

Undeep

clear wedged shape

Deep

an animal that is not wedged shape but rectangular

Low

with short leg

Wide

large quite deep and full