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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

- group of related tasks with specific inputs & outputs.

Process

- tasks to be done & how they are coordinated among functions, people, & organizations.

Process design

an organization's overall approach for physically producing goods and services.

Process strategy -

- converts designs into workable instructions for manufacture or delivery.

Process planning

- extent to which firm will produce inputs and control outputs of each stage of production process

Vertical integration

- mix of capital (i.e., equipment, automation) and labor resources used in production process

Capital intensity

- ease with which resources can be adjusted in response to changes in demand, technology, products or services, and resource availability

Process flexibility

- role of customer in production process

Customer involvement

Outsourcing


Cost CapacityQuality


SpeedReliabilityExpertise

- high degree of customization and there is only one single output at the end of the project.

Project

- commonly used for each customer. Referred to as craftsmen or makers.

Job Shop

- they make groups of identical products on a regular basis, intermittent.

Batch

- more standardized, equipment is more specialized and highly customized for the projects.

Repetitive

is defined as the ability to achieve, store or produce.

Capacity

is essential to be determining optimum utilization of resource and plays an important role decision-making process

Capacity planning

A technique used to identify and measure overall capacity of production is referred to as strategic capacity planning.

Strategic Capacity Planning

Long range capacity of an organization is dependent on various other capacities like design capacity, production capacity, sustainable capacity and effective capacity.

Long Term Capacity:

is the maximum output possible from equipment under normal working condition or day.

Production capacity

is the maximum production level achievable in realistic work condition and considering normal machine breakdown, maintenance, etc.

Sustainable capacity

: The strategic capacity planning undertaken by organization for 2 to 3 years of a time frame is referred to as medium term capacity planning.

Medium Term Capacity

The strategic planning undertaken by organization for a daily weekly or quarterly time frame is referred to as short term capacity planning.

Short Term Capacity:

considered a “hybrid” type of layout because it includes characteristicsof both a Process layout and a product (line) layout

CELLULAR LAYOUT

is also known as assembly lines

DESIGN PRODUCT LAYOUT