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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- group of related tasks with specific inputs & outputs. |
Process |
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- tasks to be done & how they are coordinated among functions, people, & organizations. |
Process design |
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an organization's overall approach for physically producing goods and services. |
Process strategy - |
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- converts designs into workable instructions for manufacture or delivery. |
Process planning |
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- extent to which firm will produce inputs and control outputs of each stage of production process |
Vertical integration |
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- mix of capital (i.e., equipment, automation) and labor resources used in production process |
Capital intensity |
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- ease with which resources can be adjusted in response to changes in demand, technology, products or services, and resource availability |
Process flexibility |
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- role of customer in production process |
Customer involvement |
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Outsourcing |
Cost CapacityQuality SpeedReliabilityExpertise |
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- high degree of customization and there is only one single output at the end of the project. |
Project |
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- commonly used for each customer. Referred to as craftsmen or makers. |
Job Shop |
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- they make groups of identical products on a regular basis, intermittent. |
Batch |
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- more standardized, equipment is more specialized and highly customized for the projects. |
Repetitive |
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is defined as the ability to achieve, store or produce. |
Capacity |
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is essential to be determining optimum utilization of resource and plays an important role decision-making process |
Capacity planning |
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A technique used to identify and measure overall capacity of production is referred to as strategic capacity planning. |
Strategic Capacity Planning |
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Long range capacity of an organization is dependent on various other capacities like design capacity, production capacity, sustainable capacity and effective capacity. |
Long Term Capacity: |
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is the maximum output possible from equipment under normal working condition or day. |
Production capacity |
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is the maximum production level achievable in realistic work condition and considering normal machine breakdown, maintenance, etc. |
Sustainable capacity |
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: The strategic capacity planning undertaken by organization for 2 to 3 years of a time frame is referred to as medium term capacity planning. |
Medium Term Capacity |
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The strategic planning undertaken by organization for a daily weekly or quarterly time frame is referred to as short term capacity planning. |
Short Term Capacity: |
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considered a “hybrid” type of layout because it includes characteristicsof both a Process layout and a product (line) layout |
CELLULAR LAYOUT |
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is also known as assembly lines |
DESIGN PRODUCT LAYOUT |